{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947522057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2988615","title":"Physical Layer Security for Visible Light Communication Systems: A Survey","display_name":"Physical Layer Security for Visible Light Communication Systems: A Survey","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947522057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2988615","mag":"2947522057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2988615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2988615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11450","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066718368","display_name":"Mohamed Amine Arfaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Amine Arfaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074452669","display_name":"Mohammad Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20039902","display_name":"Digital Curation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9d6864","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Dehghani Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083090661","display_name":"Iman Tavakkolnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-1949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20039902","display_name":"Digital Curation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9d6864","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Tavakkolnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049864","display_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043354202","display_name":"Majid Safari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20039902","display_name":"Digital Curation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9d6864","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Safari","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072393948","display_name":"Chadi Assi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-1846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadi M. Assi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20039902","display_name":"Digital Curation Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01k9d6864","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20039902"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066718368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4568,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81474881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"1887","last_page":"1908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9410054683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7281249761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6827495098114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4906424582004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.4869883954524994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47904908657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4773564338684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43927374482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3203134536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16224205493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.146428644657135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9410054683685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7281249761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6827495098114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4906424582004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4869883954524994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47904908657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4773564338684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43927374482154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3203134536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16224205493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.146428644657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2988615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2988615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.11450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11450","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2947522057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/fc0980b5-d068-4b46-8a46-0eabce6b43ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fc0980b5-d068-4b46-8a46-0eabce6b43ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arfaoui, M A, Soltani, M D, Tavakkolnia, I, Ghrayeb, A, Safari, M, Assi, C M & Haas, H 2020, 'Physical Layer Security for Visible Light Communication Systems : A Survey', IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 3, 9070153, pp. 1887-1908. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2020.2988615","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/fc0980b5-d068-4b46-8a46-0eabce6b43ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/fc0980b5-d068-4b46-8a46-0eabce6b43ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arfaoui, M A, Soltani, M D, Tavakkolnia, I, Ghrayeb, A, Safari, M, Assi, C M & Haas, H 2020, 'Physical Layer Security for Visible Light Communication Systems : A Survey', IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 22, no. 3, 9070153, pp. 1887-1908. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2020.2988615","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1905.11450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.11450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.11450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11450","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301389261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321588","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321747","display_name":"Fonds Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9f9778"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631335369","https://openalex.org/W832101128","https://openalex.org/W1504682046","https://openalex.org/W1505562276","https://openalex.org/W1540714528","https://openalex.org/W1544202060","https://openalex.org/W1608227167","https://openalex.org/W1963875945","https://openalex.org/W1966156506","https://openalex.org/W1966370141","https://openalex.org/W1966415263","https://openalex.org/W1970334960","https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W1973697303","https://openalex.org/W1974240071","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W1986797098","https://openalex.org/W2005598207","https://openalex.org/W2006166592","https://openalex.org/W2007888894","https://openalex.org/W2010485796","https://openalex.org/W2014472046","https://openalex.org/W2018404935","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2029363743","https://openalex.org/W2032013577","https://openalex.org/W2034410220","https://openalex.org/W2037405583","https://openalex.org/W2051943016","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2060358508","https://openalex.org/W2062694073","https://openalex.org/W2066452435","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2085298854","https://openalex.org/W2087781126","https://openalex.org/W2093877440","https://openalex.org/W2097065690","https://openalex.org/W2097545549","https://openalex.org/W2099679373","https://openalex.org/W2099918229","https://openalex.org/W2100181015","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2104557602","https://openalex.org/W2104856264","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2112778826","https://openalex.org/W2113629043","https://openalex.org/W2116514853","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2131189059","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2133972654","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2134763065","https://openalex.org/W2136405911","https://openalex.org/W2139534986","https://openalex.org/W2139864908","https://openalex.org/W2144000019","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2146794521","https://openalex.org/W2149860339","https://openalex.org/W2149937472","https://openalex.org/W2151428479","https://openalex.org/W2153646424","https://openalex.org/W2161044775","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W2166252931","https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2195032891","https://openalex.org/W2204043843","https://openalex.org/W2263466419","https://openalex.org/W2273675851","https://openalex.org/W2290940026","https://openalex.org/W2291394269","https://openalex.org/W2320983102","https://openalex.org/W2321462371","https://openalex.org/W2322878107","https://openalex.org/W2509004749","https://openalex.org/W2512859977","https://openalex.org/W2517330812","https://openalex.org/W2518645331","https://openalex.org/W2521596749","https://openalex.org/W2532716006","https://openalex.org/W2537541624","https://openalex.org/W2558778358","https://openalex.org/W2562378549","https://openalex.org/W2575026830","https://openalex.org/W2578610239","https://openalex.org/W2585777925","https://openalex.org/W2604605071","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2609867924","https://openalex.org/W2611450724","https://openalex.org/W2613480794","https://openalex.org/W2614006708","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2619775665","https://openalex.org/W2727394020","https://openalex.org/W2734631259","https://openalex.org/W2737359631","https://openalex.org/W2741768474","https://openalex.org/W2741931273","https://openalex.org/W2744290925","https://openalex.org/W2751804009","https://openalex.org/W2754895461","https://openalex.org/W2770519345","https://openalex.org/W2770625920","https://openalex.org/W2778857521","https://openalex.org/W2784210264","https://openalex.org/W2786497960","https://openalex.org/W2786773638","https://openalex.org/W2788079912","https://openalex.org/W2789388912","https://openalex.org/W2790461669","https://openalex.org/W2791124749","https://openalex.org/W2792439769","https://openalex.org/W2793834541","https://openalex.org/W2795052155","https://openalex.org/W2800705617","https://openalex.org/W2802495557","https://openalex.org/W2803035418","https://openalex.org/W2807827535","https://openalex.org/W2808378275","https://openalex.org/W2808581704","https://openalex.org/W2809564670","https://openalex.org/W2822656199","https://openalex.org/W2878548210","https://openalex.org/W2883566028","https://openalex.org/W2883642793","https://openalex.org/W2883966292","https://openalex.org/W2884147755","https://openalex.org/W2884577765","https://openalex.org/W2884605520","https://openalex.org/W2885540763","https://openalex.org/W2886208447","https://openalex.org/W2887040897","https://openalex.org/W2888858350","https://openalex.org/W2889108837","https://openalex.org/W2889173296","https://openalex.org/W2891198854","https://openalex.org/W2892465333","https://openalex.org/W2893757470","https://openalex.org/W2894608018","https://openalex.org/W2902432384","https://openalex.org/W2906575326","https://openalex.org/W2907343139","https://openalex.org/W2908475595","https://openalex.org/W2908584258","https://openalex.org/W2909492818","https://openalex.org/W2913947440","https://openalex.org/W2916365157","https://openalex.org/W2921148895","https://openalex.org/W2935794184","https://openalex.org/W2941152611","https://openalex.org/W2946086462","https://openalex.org/W2949672874","https://openalex.org/W2958925193","https://openalex.org/W2959335210","https://openalex.org/W2960136593","https://openalex.org/W2960649959","https://openalex.org/W2961697534","https://openalex.org/W2962784427","https://openalex.org/W2962974305","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2963490111","https://openalex.org/W2963540868","https://openalex.org/W2963688708","https://openalex.org/W2963698335","https://openalex.org/W2963890869","https://openalex.org/W2964248347","https://openalex.org/W2964249268","https://openalex.org/W2964345771","https://openalex.org/W2968928935","https://openalex.org/W2978543807","https://openalex.org/W2979137000","https://openalex.org/W6623262453","https://openalex.org/W6682014771","https://openalex.org/W6739734017","https://openalex.org/W6747658657","https://openalex.org/W6748240722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016427599","https://openalex.org/W2886208447","https://openalex.org/W3038383456","https://openalex.org/W3004285922","https://openalex.org/W3153123266","https://openalex.org/W3165566074","https://openalex.org/W3005921779","https://openalex.org/W2768241647","https://openalex.org/W2462641592","https://openalex.org/W3115546953","https://openalex.org/W2579261948","https://openalex.org/W3123776396","https://openalex.org/W2941418241","https://openalex.org/W3009497408","https://openalex.org/W3009229690","https://openalex.org/W3108183461","https://openalex.org/W3131974604","https://openalex.org/W3069786349","https://openalex.org/W3190901624","https://openalex.org/W3097616122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,13,73,80,96,114,121,130,163,184,294],"the":[2,15,18,42,46,74,142,155,159,164,173,204,269,285,296],"dramatic":[3],"increase":[4],"in":[5,11,110,154,171,198,203],"high":[6,82],"data":[7,83],"rate":[8],"services":[9],"and":[10,26,36,45,70,93,117,137,152,209,219,248,251,261,274,281,288,291],"order":[12],"meet":[14],"demands":[16],"of":[17,141,166,175,189,223,234,259,271,298],"fifth-generation":[19],"(5G)":[20],"networks,":[21,179],"researchers":[22],"from":[23,216],"both":[24],"academia":[25],"industry":[27],"are":[28,88],"exploring":[29],"advanced":[30],"transmission":[31],"techniques,":[32],"new":[33,37],"network":[34,244],"architectures":[35],"frequency":[38],"spectrum":[39],"such":[40,181,299],"as":[41,64],"visible":[43],"light":[44,52,100],"millimeter":[47],"wave":[48],"(mmWave)":[49],"spectra.":[50],"Visible":[51],"communication":[53],"(VLC)":[54],"particularly":[55],"is":[56,128,139,225],"an":[57,132],"emerging":[58],"technology":[59,134],"that":[60],"has":[61,187],"been":[62,188,201],"introduced":[63],"a":[65,207,257],"promising":[66],"solution":[67],"for":[68,135,214,236,265],"5G":[69,143],"beyond,":[71],"owing":[72],"large":[75],"unexploited":[76],"spectrum,":[77],"which":[78],"translates":[79],"significantly":[81],"rates.":[84,253],"Although":[85],"VLC":[86,111,127,156,185,199,215,290],"systems":[87,186,293],"more":[89],"immune":[90],"against":[91],"interference":[92],"less":[94],"susceptible":[95],"security":[97,106,138,146,169,174,197],"vulnerabilities":[98],"since":[99,126],"does":[101],"not":[102],"penetrate":[103],"through":[104],"walls,":[105],"issues":[107,147],"arise":[108],"naturally":[109],"channels":[112],"due":[113,162],"their":[115],"open":[116,262],"broadcasting":[118],"nature,":[119],"compared":[120],"fiber-optic":[122],"systems.":[123],"In":[124],"addition,":[125],"considered":[129],"be":[131,149],"enabling":[133],"5G,":[136],"one":[140],"fundamental":[144],"requirements,":[145],"should":[148],"carefully":[150],"addressed":[151],"resolved":[153],"context.":[157],"On":[158],"other":[160],"hand,":[161],"success":[165],"physical":[167],"layer":[168],"(PLS)":[170],"improving":[172],"radio-frequency":[176],"(RF)":[177],"wireless":[178],"extending":[180],"PLS":[182,213,235],"techniques":[183],"great":[190],"interest.":[191],"Only":[192],"two":[193],"survey":[194,211],"papers":[195],"on":[196,212],"have":[200],"published":[202],"literature.":[205],"However,":[206],"comparative":[208],"unified":[210],"information":[217,252],"theoretic":[218],"signal":[220],"processing":[221],"point":[222],"views":[224],"still":[226],"missing.":[227],"This":[228],"paper":[229],"covers":[230],"almost":[231],"all":[232],"aspects":[233],"VLC,":[237],"including":[238,268],"different":[239],"channel":[240,276,286],"models,":[241,277],"input":[242],"distributions,":[243],"configurations,":[245],"precoding/signaling":[246],"strategies,":[247],"secrecy":[249],"capacity":[250],"Furthermore,":[254],"we":[255],"propose":[256],"number":[258],"timely":[260],"research":[263],"directions":[264],"PLS-VLC":[266],"systems,":[267],"application":[270],"measurement-based":[272],"indoor":[273],"outdoor":[275],"incorporating":[278],"user":[279],"mobility":[280],"device":[282],"orientation":[283],"into":[284],"model,":[287],"combining":[289],"RF":[292],"realize":[295],"potential":[297],"technologies.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
