{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885696331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2019.2915981","title":"Communicating Using Spatial Mode Multiplexing: Potentials, Challenges, and Perspectives","display_name":"Communicating Using Spatial Mode Multiplexing: Potentials, Challenges, and Perspectives","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885696331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2019.2915981","mag":"2885696331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2915981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2019.2915981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047207091","display_name":"Abderrahmen Trichili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahmen Trichili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766772","display_name":"Ki\u2010Hong Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-4277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Hong Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019292517","display_name":"Mourad Zghal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-8574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Zghal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gres\u2019Com Laboratory, Engineering School of Communication of Tunis (SUP\u2019COM), University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia","Gres'Com Laboratory, Engineering School of Communication of Tunis (SUP'COM), University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gres\u2019Com Laboratory, Engineering School of Communication of Tunis (SUP\u2019COM), University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gres'Com Laboratory, Engineering School of Communication of Tunis (SUP'COM), University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033853667","display_name":"Boon S. Ooi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-5578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boon S. Ooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Slim Alouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047207091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.2149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99643313,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"3175","last_page":"3203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.747411847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6379507184028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","score":0.5947450399398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.583263635635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5695314407348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.5420123338699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.5173353552818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.49658018350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiwavelength-optical-networking","display_name":"Multiwavelength optical networking","score":0.4903409481048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4812771677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.44770410656929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4472563564777374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41613519191741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.41279205679893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.3580954670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.2730807662010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12091982364654541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.747411847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6379507184028625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.5947450399398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.583263635635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5695314407348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.5420123338699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.5173353552818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.49658018350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178029761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037566","display_name":"Multiwavelength optical networking","level":5,"score":0.4903409481048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4812771677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.44770410656929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4472563564777374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41613519191741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.41279205679893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3580954670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.2730807662010193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12091982364654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146199129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446365","display_name":"Fiber optic splitter","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2915981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2019.2915981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/628262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/628262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":364,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51197785","https://openalex.org/W255611753","https://openalex.org/W857812817","https://openalex.org/W878954707","https://openalex.org/W996936554","https://openalex.org/W1163274210","https://openalex.org/W1425168826","https://openalex.org/W1491247725","https://openalex.org/W1530139962","https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W1585641754","https://openalex.org/W1590661973","https://openalex.org/W1612289934","https://openalex.org/W1652722586","https://openalex.org/W1671757968","https://openalex.org/W1869049071","https://openalex.org/W1963561884","https://openalex.org/W1964064791","https://openalex.org/W1964734282","https://openalex.org/W1966191415","https://openalex.org/W1968744577","https://openalex.org/W1969036008","https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W1972264551","https://openalex.org/W1977723981","https://openalex.org/W1978029538","https://openalex.org/W1979968466","https://openalex.org/W1984276487","https://openalex.org/W1984999150","https://openalex.org/W1986235411","https://openalex.org/W1986981715","https://openalex.org/W1988749360","https://openalex.org/W1990422333","https://openalex.org/W1991439762","https://openalex.org/W1993712456","https://openalex.org/W1994532310","https://openalex.org/W1996096489","https://openalex.org/W1996510278","https://openalex.org/W1997267928","https://openalex.org/W1997288370","https://openalex.org/W1998295021","https://openalex.org/W1998591255","https://openalex.org/W1999542485","https://openalex.org/W2000177503","https://openalex.org/W2001325349","https://openalex.org/W2001795397","https://openalex.org/W2002043614","https://openalex.org/W2002157256","https://openalex.org/W2003003514","https://openalex.org/W2005103837","https://openalex.org/W2005764145","https://openalex.org/W2011688588","https://openalex.org/W2012803897","https://openalex.org/W2013674306","https://openalex.org/W2014501584","https://openalex.org/W2016832213","https://openalex.org/W2017986009","https://openalex.org/W2018163303","https://openalex.org/W2018457632","https://openalex.org/W2018813706","https://openalex.org/W2020032339","https://openalex.org/W2020095393","https://openalex.org/W2020295599","https://openalex.org/W2022071597","https://openalex.org/W2022482895","https://openalex.org/W2022549309","https://openalex.org/W2030532390","https://openalex.org/W2031653089","https://openalex.org/W2032398763","https://openalex.org/W2032919774","https://openalex.org/W2033045647","https://openalex.org/W2033724763","https://openalex.org/W2033817908","https://openalex.org/W2033837075","https://openalex.org/W2034845999","https://openalex.org/W2038854086","https://openalex.org/W2039183034","https://openalex.org/W2045304553","https://openalex.org/W2045694717","https://openalex.org/W2046317547","https://openalex.org/W2048422756","https://openalex.org/W2048576827","https://openalex.org/W2049025197","https://openalex.org/W2049474594","https://openalex.org/W2053364222","https://openalex.org/W2054514246","https://openalex.org/W2054546896","https://openalex.org/W2057193906","https://openalex.org/W2058137486","https://openalex.org/W2059456812","https://openalex.org/W2059705180","https://openalex.org/W2059870883","https://openalex.org/W2059913764","https://openalex.org/W2060807102","https://openalex.org/W2061171167","https://openalex.org/W2063188930","https://openalex.org/W2063623816","https://openalex.org/W2063656478","https://openalex.org/W2064371338","https://openalex.org/W2064374738","https://openalex.org/W2064555066","https://openalex.org/W2066857368","https://openalex.org/W2068315164","https://openalex.org/W2069505889","https://openalex.org/W2069854460","https://openalex.org/W2070081205","https://openalex.org/W2073645893","https://openalex.org/W2078211543","https://openalex.org/W2082183003","https://openalex.org/W2082703599","https://openalex.org/W2082940424","https://openalex.org/W2085651933","https://openalex.org/W2086252230","https://openalex.org/W2090307075","https://openalex.org/W2091756461","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2097034408","https://openalex.org/W2102408952","https://openalex.org/W2103097779","https://openalex.org/W2103597275","https://openalex.org/W2109815475","https://openalex.org/W2110987781","https://openalex.org/W2111540554","https://openalex.org/W2112170768","https://openalex.org/W2114137417","https://openalex.org/W2114579353","https://openalex.org/W2114814651","https://openalex.org/W2115387184","https://openalex.org/W2115412108","https://openalex.org/W2116150950","https://openalex.org/W2121607567","https://openalex.org/W2122095187","https://openalex.org/W2124252998","https://openalex.org/W2126461019","https://openalex.org/W2127106231","https://openalex.org/W2127388200","https://openalex.org/W2127528631","https://openalex.org/W2127628180","https://openalex.org/W2128195381","https://openalex.org/W2129052866","https://openalex.org/W2130204725","https://openalex.org/W2133791277","https://openalex.org/W2136742755","https://openalex.org/W2142791568","https://openalex.org/W2143308961","https://openalex.org/W2144714933","https://openalex.org/W2144952267","https://openalex.org/W2147049989","https://openalex.org/W2150028774","https://openalex.org/W2151224890","https://openalex.org/W2157224582","https://openalex.org/W2159784873","https://openalex.org/W2160862605","https://openalex.org/W2161047435","https://openalex.org/W2163234596","https://openalex.org/W2163967724","https://openalex.org/W2164694190","https://openalex.org/W2164962185","https://openalex.org/W2165210288","https://openalex.org/W2165340127","https://openalex.org/W2167097876","https://openalex.org/W2169481269","https://openalex.org/W2170160697","https://openalex.org/W2182269940","https://openalex.org/W2185008482","https://openalex.org/W2186319029","https://openalex.org/W2186399806","https://openalex.org/W2198171511","https://openalex.org/W2199844323","https://openalex.org/W2217345674","https://openalex.org/W2225787826","https://openalex.org/W2236910285","https://openalex.org/W2252560835","https://openalex.org/W2256090013","https://openalex.org/W2258448682","https://openalex.org/W2265768147","https://openalex.org/W2267114824","https://openalex.org/W2274722062","https://openalex.org/W2279553346","https://openalex.org/W2281948169","https://openalex.org/W2282804898","https://openalex.org/W2285576522","https://openalex.org/W2286327191","https://openalex.org/W2299304640","https://openalex.org/W2310213491","https://openalex.org/W2313759907","https://openalex.org/W2318228465","https://openalex.org/W2321755212","https://openalex.org/W2325815529","https://openalex.org/W2334181637","https://openalex.org/W2335728852","https://openalex.org/W2336343894","https://openalex.org/W2337190617","https://openalex.org/W2342489246","https://openalex.org/W2343517869","https://openalex.org/W2381074797","https://openalex.org/W2398566194","https://openalex.org/W2407698506","https://openalex.org/W2410182762","https://openalex.org/W2410884295","https://openalex.org/W2413066149","https://openalex.org/W2413353454","https://openalex.org/W2415291121","https://openalex.org/W2424865650","https://openalex.org/W2435003343","https://openalex.org/W2437155937","https://openalex.org/W2441038796","https://openalex.org/W2464459647","https://openalex.org/W2466005243","https://openalex.org/W2468061024","https://openalex.org/W2469018112","https://openalex.org/W2470289086","https://openalex.org/W2472328202","https://openalex.org/W2477927303","https://openalex.org/W2481915059","https://openalex.org/W2493358925","https://openalex.org/W2493425106","https://openalex.org/W2499628809","https://openalex.org/W2503770399","https://openalex.org/W2507550066","https://openalex.org/W2509405490","https://openalex.org/W2511038469","https://openalex.org/W2519067614","https://openalex.org/W2519152740","https://openalex.org/W2519378691","https://openalex.org/W2521888215","https://openalex.org/W2522130723","https://openalex.org/W2532582639","https://openalex.org/W2538071342","https://openalex.org/W2556590670","https://openalex.org/W2557780805","https://openalex.org/W2559801067","https://openalex.org/W2560175983","https://openalex.org/W2562453545","https://openalex.org/W2562528209","https://openalex.org/W2563797466","https://openalex.org/W2568511782","https://openalex.org/W2577421398","https://openalex.org/W2581751975","https://openalex.org/W2583444566","https://openalex.org/W2593122388","https://openalex.org/W2595124354","https://openalex.org/W2595646485","https://openalex.org/W2600753964","https://openalex.org/W2606185677","https://openalex.org/W2606770202","https://openalex.org/W2610860672","https://openalex.org/W2611788760","https://openalex.org/W2617649327","https://openalex.org/W2618071965","https://openalex.org/W2625689230","https://openalex.org/W2626224474","https://openalex.org/W2626329439","https://openalex.org/W2713772857","https://openalex.org/W2725126067","https://openalex.org/W2735453204","https://openalex.org/W2735927552","https://openalex.org/W2742323834","https://openalex.org/W2744064201","https://openalex.org/W2746554592","https://openalex.org/W2746763348","https://openalex.org/W2748688602","https://openalex.org/W2748737222","https://openalex.org/W2749783092","https://openalex.org/W2753305080","https://openalex.org/W2754592854","https://openalex.org/W2756309595","https://openalex.org/W2756376278","https://openalex.org/W2760093967","https://openalex.org/W2761063868","https://openalex.org/W2761128354","https://openalex.org/W2761737943","https://openalex.org/W2762076105","https://openalex.org/W2763358802","https://openalex.org/W2765218728","https://openalex.org/W2765478991","https://openalex.org/W2766360672","https://openalex.org/W2766379712","https://openalex.org/W2767706629","https://openalex.org/W2767723570","https://openalex.org/W2769415848","https://openalex.org/W2770071364","https://openalex.org/W2770527150","https://openalex.org/W2770653156","https://openalex.org/W2773487722","https://openalex.org/W2773824861","https://openalex.org/W2778967260","https://openalex.org/W2779641783","https://openalex.org/W2782166714","https://openalex.org/W2782826122","https://openalex.org/W2782912957","https://openalex.org/W2783109768","https://openalex.org/W2783455388","https://openalex.org/W2783704234","https://openalex.org/W2786743498","https://openalex.org/W2789806178","https://openalex.org/W2790480813","https://openalex.org/W2790653727","https://openalex.org/W2791027222","https://openalex.org/W2791628807","https://openalex.org/W2791678396","https://openalex.org/W2792305821","https://openalex.org/W2792802628","https://openalex.org/W2793004930","https://openalex.org/W2794232330","https://openalex.org/W2794237518","https://openalex.org/W2796469972","https://openalex.org/W2797480960","https://openalex.org/W2797481576","https://openalex.org/W2797557007","https://openalex.org/W2800100609","https://openalex.org/W2800182484","https://openalex.org/W2803747455","https://openalex.org/W2803888575","https://openalex.org/W2804952690","https://openalex.org/W2806267392","https://openalex.org/W2808112199","https://openalex.org/W2884832403","https://openalex.org/W2886897310","https://openalex.org/W2889103251","https://openalex.org/W2889277633","https://openalex.org/W2894418059","https://openalex.org/W2895254665","https://openalex.org/W2899914924","https://openalex.org/W2902906541","https://openalex.org/W2907239809","https://openalex.org/W2910010877","https://openalex.org/W2963622648","https://openalex.org/W2967057726","https://openalex.org/W3027201451","https://openalex.org/W3098566925","https://openalex.org/W3099233537","https://openalex.org/W3099524852","https://openalex.org/W3101164316","https://openalex.org/W3101352639","https://openalex.org/W3101796147","https://openalex.org/W3102204358","https://openalex.org/W3102294156","https://openalex.org/W3103069275","https://openalex.org/W3103069583","https://openalex.org/W3104346411","https://openalex.org/W3104627747","https://openalex.org/W3105217934","https://openalex.org/W3124329903","https://openalex.org/W3144686578","https://openalex.org/W3158880300","https://openalex.org/W3182420772","https://openalex.org/W4241214195","https://openalex.org/W4253353431","https://openalex.org/W4254407529","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6624061448","https://openalex.org/W6628449567","https://openalex.org/W6631604256","https://openalex.org/W6642505170","https://openalex.org/W6656303842","https://openalex.org/W6665505212","https://openalex.org/W6682718881","https://openalex.org/W6686469660","https://openalex.org/W6687921892","https://openalex.org/W6703247122","https://openalex.org/W6726630903","https://openalex.org/W6736844433","https://openalex.org/W6785445867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001881550","https://openalex.org/W3177695762","https://openalex.org/W4307466823","https://openalex.org/W2099530817","https://openalex.org/W2058844972","https://openalex.org/W2125803561","https://openalex.org/W2390987628","https://openalex.org/W2890328690","https://openalex.org/W2363405437","https://openalex.org/W3165700950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time,":[0],"polarization,":[1],"and":[2,75,87,101,124],"wavelength":[3],"multiplexing":[4],"schemes":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7,27],"used":[8],"to":[9,34,93],"satisfy":[10],"the":[11,41,45,81,90,96,102,111,120,126],"growing":[12],"need":[13],"of":[14,43,51,95,98,113,129],"transmission":[15],"capacity.":[16],"Using":[17],"space":[18,46,58],"as":[19,30,47],"a":[20,31],"new":[21],"dimension":[22],"for":[23,53,133],"communication":[24,54,131],"systems":[25],"has":[26],"recently":[28],"suggested":[29],"versatile":[32],"technique":[33],"address":[35],"future":[36],"bandwidth":[37],"issues.":[38],"We":[39,78,108],"review":[40],"potentials":[42],"harnessing":[44],"an":[48],"additional":[49],"degree":[50],"freedom":[52],"applications":[55,97],"including":[56],"free":[57],"optics,":[59],"optical":[60,65],"fiber":[61],"installation,":[62],"underwater":[63],"wireless":[64],"links,":[66],"on-chip":[67],"interconnects,":[68],"data":[69],"center":[70],"indoor":[71],"connections,":[72],"radio":[73],"frequency,":[74],"acoustic":[76],"communications.":[77],"focus":[79],"on":[80],"orbital":[82],"angular":[83],"momentum":[84],"(OAM)":[85],"modes":[86,100,105],"equally":[88],"identify":[89],"challenges":[91],"related":[92],"each":[94],"spatial":[99],"particular":[103],"OAM":[104,130],"in":[106],"communication.":[107],"further":[109],"discuss":[110,125],"perspectives":[112],"this":[114],"emerging":[115],"technology.":[116],"Finally,":[117],"we":[118],"provide":[119],"open":[121],"research":[122],"directions":[123],"practical":[127],"deployment":[128],"links":[132],"different":[134],"applications.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
