{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964101383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2880039","title":"An Overview on Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Optical Networks","display_name":"An Overview on Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Optical Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964101383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2880039","mag":"2964101383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2880039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2880039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/85915","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042021806","display_name":"Francesco Musumeci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Musumeci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062230069","display_name":"Cristina Rottondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-1093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Rottondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence, University of Lugano\u2013University of Applied Science and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence, University of Lugano\u2013University of Applied Science and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013684663","display_name":"Avishek Nag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avishek Nag","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050129536","display_name":"Irene Macaluso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Macaluso","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025311119","display_name":"Darko Zibar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Zibar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fotonik, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fotonik, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068107481","display_name":"Marco Ruffini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-0065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Ruffini","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONNECT, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONNECT, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468421","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Tornatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042021806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.1211,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":621,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9990714,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"1383","last_page":"1408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46885427832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3412066102027893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46885427832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3412066102027893}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2880039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2880039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/157508/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/85915","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/85915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"F. Musumeci, C. Rottondi, A. Nag, I. Macaluso, D. Zibar, M. Ruffini and M. Tornatore, An Overview on Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Optical Networks, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2019, 1 - 27","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ec612034-f7e4-417e-9bdd-292bf182d365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/ec612034-f7e4-417e-9bdd-292bf182d365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Musumeci , F , Rottondi , C , Nag , A , Macaluso , I , Zibar , D , Ruffini , M & Tornatore , M 2019 , ' An Overview on Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Optical Networks ' , IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials , vol. 21 , no. 2 , pp. 1383 - 1408 . https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2880039","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1124879","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1124879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/157508/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/85915","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/85915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"F. Musumeci, C. Rottondi, A. Nag, I. Macaluso, D. Zibar, M. Ruffini and M. Tornatore, An Overview on Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Optical Networks, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2019, 1 - 27","raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964101383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964101383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197545041","https://openalex.org/W570299721","https://openalex.org/W653599470","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W1513305427","https://openalex.org/W1549998098","https://openalex.org/W1579655362","https://openalex.org/W1634421119","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1967817831","https://openalex.org/W1978524394","https://openalex.org/W1983562567","https://openalex.org/W1988016806","https://openalex.org/W1988115241","https://openalex.org/W1990160447","https://openalex.org/W1994833785","https://openalex.org/W2000215674","https://openalex.org/W2008284759","https://openalex.org/W2018789963","https://openalex.org/W2022715733","https://openalex.org/W2029447243","https://openalex.org/W2035643120","https://openalex.org/W2050692597","https://openalex.org/W2052194957","https://openalex.org/W2060184834","https://openalex.org/W2066896748","https://openalex.org/W2081040032","https://openalex.org/W2082042893","https://openalex.org/W2084761544","https://openalex.org/W2085422017","https://openalex.org/W2091005538","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096118443","https://openalex.org/W2098509224","https://openalex.org/W2098865491","https://openalex.org/W2099058406","https://openalex.org/W2102675181","https://openalex.org/W2107965423","https://openalex.org/W2111682468","https://openalex.org/W2117406994","https://openalex.org/W2119433262","https://openalex.org/W2130761473","https://openalex.org/W2132633288","https://openalex.org/W2133768407","https://openalex.org/W2137166796","https://openalex.org/W2138701207","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2146265788","https://openalex.org/W2151979817","https://openalex.org/W2165068499","https://openalex.org/W2166580510","https://openalex.org/W2166785811","https://openalex.org/W2167770189","https://openalex.org/W2188299272","https://openalex.org/W2218478556","https://openalex.org/W2238313612","https://openalex.org/W2287243394","https://openalex.org/W2294103580","https://openalex.org/W2294210132","https://openalex.org/W2294521418","https://openalex.org/W2315458445","https://openalex.org/W2317501278","https://openalex.org/W2323529864","https://openalex.org/W2337187008","https://openalex.org/W2337568808","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2409945967","https://openalex.org/W2441610205","https://openalex.org/W2483085136","https://openalex.org/W2514025168","https://openalex.org/W2514791049","https://openalex.org/W2522019248","https://openalex.org/W2525357194","https://openalex.org/W2528323426","https://openalex.org/W2546976942","https://openalex.org/W2566947163","https://openalex.org/W2580885910","https://openalex.org/W2592219426","https://openalex.org/W2592469385","https://openalex.org/W2592882310","https://openalex.org/W2593562300","https://openalex.org/W2594418025","https://openalex.org/W2599131852","https://openalex.org/W2610461071","https://openalex.org/W2727263426","https://openalex.org/W2738594702","https://openalex.org/W2751921870","https://openalex.org/W2765936348","https://openalex.org/W2768009015","https://openalex.org/W2781788077","https://openalex.org/W2787811863","https://openalex.org/W2789546260","https://openalex.org/W2789611500","https://openalex.org/W2789930327","https://openalex.org/W2790165588","https://openalex.org/W2790527734","https://openalex.org/W2790928153","https://openalex.org/W2791108712","https://openalex.org/W2791504522","https://openalex.org/W2792195026","https://openalex.org/W2792354319","https://openalex.org/W2792413923","https://openalex.org/W2792491596","https://openalex.org/W2792607780","https://openalex.org/W2792619692","https://openalex.org/W2792859994","https://openalex.org/W2793262581","https://openalex.org/W2793542346","https://openalex.org/W2794186039","https://openalex.org/W2794394376","https://openalex.org/W2799148064","https://openalex.org/W2886422817","https://openalex.org/W2912889105","https://openalex.org/W2963185263","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963696983","https://openalex.org/W3103211661","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4248606406","https://openalex.org/W4293244076","https://openalex.org/W4297824792","https://openalex.org/W4303113008","https://openalex.org/W6636688167","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6728944833","https://openalex.org/W6999787859","https://openalex.org/W7052464995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"telecommunication":[1],"networks":[2,53,98,111,228],"have":[3,219],"become":[4],"sources":[5],"of":[6,9,51,69,89,95,105,125,129,151,161,175,178,216,224],"enormous":[7],"amounts":[8],"widely":[10],"heterogeneous":[11],"data.":[12,57],"This":[13],"information":[14,39],"can":[15],"be":[16],"retrieved":[17],"from":[18,40,54],"network":[19,22,82,106],"traffic":[20],"traces,":[21],"alarms,":[23],"signal":[24,157],"quality":[25],"indicators,":[26],"users'":[27],"behavioral":[28],"data,":[29],"etc.":[30],"Advanced":[31],"mathematical":[32,60],"tools":[33],"are":[34,146],"required":[35],"to":[36,47,75,122,180,226,234],"extract":[37],"meaningful":[38],"these":[41,59],"data":[42],"and":[43,79,84,131,159,183,187,195,206],"take":[44],"decisions":[45],"pertaining":[46],"the":[48,52,55,70,93,102,113,123,149,176,193,222],"proper":[49],"functioning":[50],"network-generated":[56],"Among":[58],"tools,":[61],"machine":[62],"learning":[63],"(ML)":[64],"is":[65,99,120,229],"regarded":[66],"as":[67],"one":[68],"most":[71],"promising":[72],"methodological":[73],"approaches":[74],"perform":[76],"network-data":[77],"analysis":[78],"enable":[80],"automated":[81],"self-configuration":[83],"fault":[85],"management.":[86],"The":[87],"adoption":[88],"ML":[90,179,203,225],"techniques":[91],"in":[92,112,164,209,231,238],"field":[94],"optical":[96,110,165,181,227],"communication":[97],"motivated":[100],"by":[101,109,148],"unprecedented":[103],"growth":[104],"complexity":[107,118],"faced":[108],"last":[114],"few":[115],"years.":[116],"Such":[117],"increase":[119],"due":[121],"introduction":[124],"a":[126,213],"huge":[127],"number":[128,215],"adjustable":[130],"interdependent":[132],"system":[133],"parameters":[134],"(e.g.,":[135],"routing":[136],"configurations,":[137],"modulation":[138],"format,":[139],"symbol":[140],"rate,":[141],"coding":[142],"schemes,":[143],"etc.)":[144],"that":[145],"enabled":[147],"usage":[150],"coherent":[152],"transmission/reception":[153],"technologies,":[154],"advanced":[155],"digital":[156],"processing,":[158],"compensation":[160],"nonlinear":[162],"effects":[163],"fiber":[166],"propagation.":[167],"In":[168],"this":[169,210,239,243],"paper":[170,244],"we":[171,196,241],"provide":[172,198],"an":[173,199],"overview":[174],"application":[177,223],"communications":[182],"networking.":[184],"We":[185],"classify":[186],"survey":[188],"relevant":[189],"literature":[190],"dealing":[191],"with":[192],"topic,":[194],"also":[197],"introductory":[200],"tutorial":[201],"on":[202],"for":[204],"researchers":[205],"practitioners":[207],"interested":[208],"field.":[211],"Although":[212],"good":[214],"research":[217,248],"papers":[218],"recently":[220],"appeared,":[221],"still":[230],"its":[232],"infancy:":[233],"stimulate":[235],"further":[236],"work":[237],"area,":[240],"conclude":[242],"proposing":[245],"new":[246],"possible":[247],"directions.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":124},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}