{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963580658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2856587","title":"A survey of channel modeling for UAV communications&#13;\\n","display_name":"A survey of channel modeling for UAV communications&#13;\\n","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963580658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2856587","mag":"2963580658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:104438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018964013","display_name":"Aziz Altaf Khuwaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Altaf Khuwaja, Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013387","display_name":"Yunfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-1805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Yunfei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656619","display_name":"Nan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-7799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alouini, Mohamed-Slim","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012184255","display_name":"Paul Dobbins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801874071","display_name":"Warwick Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z6cxz02","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801874071","https://openalex.org/I4210148038"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dobbins, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telent Company, Warwick, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telent Company, Warwick, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801874071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":838.6007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":889,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998484,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7667170763015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.7462836503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airframe","display_name":"Airframe","score":0.6811988949775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5873198509216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4581775367259979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37573152780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2563246488571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15272855758666992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667170763015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.7462836503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205167488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222946","display_name":"Airframe","level":2,"score":0.6811988949775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5873198509216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4581775367259979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37573152780532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2563246488571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15272855758666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:104438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493327554","https://openalex.org/W1512329318","https://openalex.org/W1551243330","https://openalex.org/W1569824140","https://openalex.org/W1730847413","https://openalex.org/W1963527183","https://openalex.org/W1963871420","https://openalex.org/W1964194403","https://openalex.org/W1968716483","https://openalex.org/W1969455159","https://openalex.org/W1978323488","https://openalex.org/W1979693211","https://openalex.org/W1983974479","https://openalex.org/W1988456768","https://openalex.org/W2003025576","https://openalex.org/W2008431284","https://openalex.org/W2017265752","https://openalex.org/W2020199432","https://openalex.org/W2025883297","https://openalex.org/W2028684655","https://openalex.org/W2028721241","https://openalex.org/W2029451056","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2032707246","https://openalex.org/W2033038077","https://openalex.org/W2039409843","https://openalex.org/W2042534405","https://openalex.org/W2061524615","https://openalex.org/W2062629891","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2077930594","https://openalex.org/W2086608915","https://openalex.org/W2091445772","https://openalex.org/W2095972306","https://openalex.org/W2099515730","https://openalex.org/W2099798386","https://openalex.org/W2100271717","https://openalex.org/W2105299991","https://openalex.org/W2113323850","https://openalex.org/W2114512748","https://openalex.org/W2119220232","https://openalex.org/W2123266551","https://openalex.org/W2123311575","https://openalex.org/W2123511325","https://openalex.org/W2125203156","https://openalex.org/W2133444666","https://openalex.org/W2136734438","https://openalex.org/W2143903111","https://openalex.org/W2163349133","https://openalex.org/W2183109802","https://openalex.org/W2185516019","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2219837882","https://openalex.org/W2229943420","https://openalex.org/W2235766849","https://openalex.org/W2258127536","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2280979380","https://openalex.org/W2288120918","https://openalex.org/W2289204537","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2331788720","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2345312651","https://openalex.org/W2398537112","https://openalex.org/W2407187947","https://openalex.org/W2412503523","https://openalex.org/W2475307529","https://openalex.org/W2509113034","https://openalex.org/W2528788999","https://openalex.org/W2532844429","https://openalex.org/W2577541407","https://openalex.org/W2580241428","https://openalex.org/W2593800580","https://openalex.org/W2599198842","https://openalex.org/W2613353268","https://openalex.org/W2618849663","https://openalex.org/W2620902575","https://openalex.org/W2621151963","https://openalex.org/W2739023903","https://openalex.org/W2742865754","https://openalex.org/W2758233612","https://openalex.org/W2768068364","https://openalex.org/W2769313250","https://openalex.org/W2770095216","https://openalex.org/W2773861676","https://openalex.org/W2785838457","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W2963198130","https://openalex.org/W2963409215","https://openalex.org/W2963523817","https://openalex.org/W2963615009","https://openalex.org/W2963686678","https://openalex.org/W2964310887","https://openalex.org/W2964316728","https://openalex.org/W3098405735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741101389","https://openalex.org/W2012131723","https://openalex.org/W2105886634","https://openalex.org/W116031261","https://openalex.org/W2227446377","https://openalex.org/W2333741608","https://openalex.org/W2368700811","https://openalex.org/W1983961373","https://openalex.org/W272308754","https://openalex.org/W806157030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(UAVs)":[3],"have":[4],"attracted":[5],"great":[6],"interest":[7],"in":[8,53,73,132],"rapid":[9],"deployment":[10],"for":[11,39,68,84,100],"both":[12],"civil":[13],"and":[14,43,70,109,127],"military":[15],"applications.":[16],"UAV":[17,47,54,63,101,123],"communication":[18],"has":[19,79],"its":[20],"own":[21],"distinctive":[22],"channel":[23,35,55,102,112,124],"characteristics":[24,61],"compared":[25],"to":[26],"the":[27,40,59,96],"widely":[28],"used":[29],"cellular":[30],"or":[31],"satellite":[32],"systems.":[33],"Accurate":[34],"characterization":[36,113],"is":[37],"crucial":[38],"performance":[41],"optimization":[42],"design":[44],"of":[45,62,95,122],"efficient":[46],"communication.":[48],"However,":[49],"several":[50],"challenges":[51,131],"exist":[52],"modeling.":[56],"For":[57],"example,":[58],"propagation":[60],"channels":[64],"are":[65],"under":[66],"explored":[67],"spatial":[69],"temporal":[71],"variations":[72],"non\u2013stationary":[74],"channels.":[75],"Additionally,":[76],"airframe":[77],"shadowing":[78],"not":[80],"yet":[81],"been":[82],"investigated":[83],"small":[85],"size":[86],"rotary":[87],"UAVs.":[88],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"provides":[91],"an":[92],"extensive":[93],"survey":[94],"measurement":[97],"methods":[98],"proposed":[99],"modeling":[103,125],"that":[104],"use":[105],"low":[106],"altitude":[107],"platforms":[108],"discusses":[110],"various":[111],"efforts.":[114],"We":[115],"also":[116],"review":[117],"from":[118],"a":[119],"contemporary":[120],"perspective":[121],"approaches,":[126],"outline":[128],"future":[129],"research":[130],"this":[133],"domain.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":120},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":107},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":132},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
