{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806697149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2844742","title":"A Critical Review of Practices and Challenges in Intrusion Detection Systems for IoT: Toward Universal and Resilient Systems","display_name":"A Critical Review of Practices and Challenges in Intrusion Detection Systems for IoT: Toward Universal and Resilient Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806697149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2844742","mag":"2806697149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2844742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2844742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069108646","display_name":"Elhadj Benkhelifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-2664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elhadj Benkhelifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-2664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008307247","display_name":"Thomas Welsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Welsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-5469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technologies, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005243649","display_name":"Walaa Hamouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-5851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walaa Hamouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-5851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":227,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99194739,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"3496","last_page":"3509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8305397629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.8014814853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6835323572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6628260612487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5674706101417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.49742820858955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.44849419593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3534460663795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11756280064582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11084252595901489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8305397629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.8014814853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6835323572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6628260612487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5674706101417542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49742820858955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.44849419593811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3534460663795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11756280064582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11084252595901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2844742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2844742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.staffs.ac.uk:4758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401113","display_name":"Staffordshire Online Repository (Staffordshire University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","host_organization_name":"University of Staffordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311705","display_name":"Staffordshire University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484293011","https://openalex.org/W1489146973","https://openalex.org/W1652714411","https://openalex.org/W1661289766","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W1964438985","https://openalex.org/W1970157653","https://openalex.org/W1974232565","https://openalex.org/W1976262362","https://openalex.org/W1979519462","https://openalex.org/W1988688732","https://openalex.org/W1992025196","https://openalex.org/W1998768338","https://openalex.org/W2000618265","https://openalex.org/W2003258252","https://openalex.org/W2006241329","https://openalex.org/W2011778831","https://openalex.org/W2014374161","https://openalex.org/W2014563571","https://openalex.org/W2020383310","https://openalex.org/W2020743799","https://openalex.org/W2025743285","https://openalex.org/W2034259495","https://openalex.org/W2035913188","https://openalex.org/W2037680264","https://openalex.org/W2049421380","https://openalex.org/W2055078463","https://openalex.org/W2056964535","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2066611805","https://openalex.org/W2078397199","https://openalex.org/W2081617705","https://openalex.org/W2082309976","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2104855677","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2107867209","https://openalex.org/W2108254009","https://openalex.org/W2118840832","https://openalex.org/W2121720842","https://openalex.org/W2122683271","https://openalex.org/W2122857001","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2129302654","https://openalex.org/W2133140680","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2136236364","https://openalex.org/W2153570961","https://openalex.org/W2157155590","https://openalex.org/W2160841769","https://openalex.org/W2161630727","https://openalex.org/W2168010029","https://openalex.org/W2247811645","https://openalex.org/W2320204756","https://openalex.org/W2331106415","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2370696599","https://openalex.org/W2404021494","https://openalex.org/W2461872906","https://openalex.org/W2505030185","https://openalex.org/W2516492927","https://openalex.org/W2520634815","https://openalex.org/W2523827785","https://openalex.org/W2534270843","https://openalex.org/W2543270133","https://openalex.org/W2547180004","https://openalex.org/W2576697583","https://openalex.org/W2590373591","https://openalex.org/W2597885677","https://openalex.org/W2606537796","https://openalex.org/W2730936454","https://openalex.org/W2737082946","https://openalex.org/W2752737474","https://openalex.org/W2763937694","https://openalex.org/W2765739766","https://openalex.org/W2767098552","https://openalex.org/W3016607949","https://openalex.org/W3105108969","https://openalex.org/W3160415419","https://openalex.org/W4248137657","https://openalex.org/W4250271763","https://openalex.org/W6628915863","https://openalex.org/W6636944078","https://openalex.org/W6637213941","https://openalex.org/W6675978305","https://openalex.org/W6713316357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W2625093826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet-of-Things":[1],"(IoT)":[2],"is":[3,57,96,190],"rapidly":[4],"becoming":[5],"ubiquitous.":[6],"However":[7],"the":[8,17,20,27,35,154,170],"heterogeneous":[9],"nature":[10],"of":[11,19,82,111,153,188],"devices":[12],"and":[13,29,41,86,136,164],"protocols":[14],"in":[15,79,100,104,129,176,182,192],"use,":[16],"sensitivity":[18],"data":[21],"contained":[22],"within,":[23],"as":[24,26],"well":[25],"legal":[28],"privacy":[30],"issues,":[31,93],"make":[32],"security":[33,46],"for":[34,76,117,126,167,173],"IoT":[36,66,118,130,155,177],"a":[37,80,108,161,183],"growing":[38],"research":[39,172],"priority":[40],"industry":[42],"concern.":[43],"With":[44],"many":[45],"practices":[47,103,142],"being":[48],"unsuitable":[49,144],"due":[50,145],"to":[51,60,73,146,159,180,194],"their":[52,77,147],"resource":[53],"intensive":[54],"nature,":[55],"it":[56],"deemed":[58],"important":[59],"include":[61],"second":[62],"line":[63],"defences":[64],"into":[65],"networks.":[67],"These":[68],"systems":[69,115],"will":[70,178],"also":[71],"need":[72,179],"be":[74,200],"assessed":[75],"efficacy":[78],"variety":[81],"different":[83,184],"network":[84],"types":[85],"protocols.":[87],"To":[88],"shed":[89],"light":[90],"on":[91,121],"these":[92,168],"this":[94],"paper":[95],"concerned":[97],"with":[98],"advancements":[99],"intrusion":[101,113,174],"detection":[102,114,175],"IoT.":[105],"It":[106],"provides":[107],"comprehensive":[109],"review":[110],"current":[112,171],"(IDSs)":[116],"technologies,":[119],"focusing":[120],"architecture":[122],"types.":[123],"A":[124],"proposal":[125],"future":[127],"directions":[128],"based":[131],"IDS":[132],"are":[133,143],"then":[134],"presented":[135],"evaluated.":[137],"We":[138],"show":[139],"how":[140,196],"traditional":[141],"inherent":[148],"features":[149],"providing":[150],"poor":[151],"coverage":[152],"domain.":[156],"In":[157],"order":[158,193],"develop":[160],"secure,":[162],"robust":[163],"optimized":[165],"solution":[166],"networks,":[169],"move":[181],"direction.":[185],"An":[186],"example":[187],"which":[189],"proposed":[191],"illustrate":[195],"malicious":[197],"nodes":[198],"might":[199],"passively":[201],"detected.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}