{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794138106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2812641","title":"Monitoring Network Neutrality: A Survey on Traffic Differentiation Detection","display_name":"Monitoring Network Neutrality: A Survey on Traffic Differentiation Detection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794138106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2812641","mag":"2794138106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2812641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2812641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009420956","display_name":"Thiago Garrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Garrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-5463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085201606","display_name":"Ligia Eliana Setenareski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ligia E. Setenareski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022186693","display_name":"Let\u00edcia Mara Peres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-6975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leticia M. Peres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081664781","display_name":"Luis C. E. Bona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-499X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis C. E. Bona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052547062","display_name":"Elias P. Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-3302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias P. Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009420956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95825958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"2486","last_page":"2517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-neutrality","display_name":"Net neutrality","score":0.9176005721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7619905471801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6145521402359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrality","display_name":"Neutrality","score":0.520352303981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.5043514966964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiated-services","display_name":"Differentiated services","score":0.5027637481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4416193962097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.42706626653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-service-provider","display_name":"Internet service provider","score":0.41364601254463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40795034170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3051866888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17684543132781982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539553027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853467","display_name":"Net neutrality","level":3,"score":0.9176005721092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7619905471801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6145521402359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.520352303981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.5043514966964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23042974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224345","display_name":"Differentiated services","level":3,"score":0.5027637481689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4416193962097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.42706626653671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986707884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11371","display_name":"Internet service provider","level":3,"score":0.41364601254463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40795034170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3051866888999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17684543132781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2812641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2018.2812641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4696631244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309143/2012-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158275706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"306248/2016-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13301077","https://openalex.org/W54345375","https://openalex.org/W160103087","https://openalex.org/W1500051485","https://openalex.org/W1516572542","https://openalex.org/W1526164314","https://openalex.org/W1530019850","https://openalex.org/W1533194311","https://openalex.org/W1539009946","https://openalex.org/W1550990138","https://openalex.org/W1573293233","https://openalex.org/W1608133798","https://openalex.org/W1627544262","https://openalex.org/W1635293078","https://openalex.org/W1648690798","https://openalex.org/W1965480377","https://openalex.org/W1970338509","https://openalex.org/W1972340603","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1975730469","https://openalex.org/W1979701692","https://openalex.org/W1991407060","https://openalex.org/W1995478475","https://openalex.org/W1995973276","https://openalex.org/W1996016456","https://openalex.org/W2002432619","https://openalex.org/W2012611522","https://openalex.org/W2016055480","https://openalex.org/W2027293237","https://openalex.org/W2043970749","https://openalex.org/W2051258247","https://openalex.org/W2053269952","https://openalex.org/W2055743477","https://openalex.org/W2074028702","https://openalex.org/W2076241708","https://openalex.org/W2077128025","https://openalex.org/W2078641925","https://openalex.org/W2081898170","https://openalex.org/W2085095031","https://openalex.org/W2087264502","https://openalex.org/W2089465272","https://openalex.org/W2090544516","https://openalex.org/W2097093125","https://openalex.org/W2105151076","https://openalex.org/W2112110504","https://openalex.org/W2113201637","https://openalex.org/W2113764069","https://openalex.org/W2113852631","https://openalex.org/W2114723506","https://openalex.org/W2115518081","https://openalex.org/W2117692804","https://openalex.org/W2119129888","https://openalex.org/W2123404484","https://openalex.org/W2125591927","https://openalex.org/W2126492182","https://openalex.org/W2128657798","https://openalex.org/W2128796843","https://openalex.org/W2131768747","https://openalex.org/W2132379064","https://openalex.org/W2132487360","https://openalex.org/W2134632326","https://openalex.org/W2134878402","https://openalex.org/W2136876370","https://openalex.org/W2139577842","https://openalex.org/W2143490957","https://openalex.org/W2144241614","https://openalex.org/W2149013991","https://openalex.org/W2149600645","https://openalex.org/W2149759343","https://openalex.org/W2156542345","https://openalex.org/W2157895134","https://openalex.org/W2160401368","https://openalex.org/W2168006138","https://openalex.org/W2199372966","https://openalex.org/W2253903290","https://openalex.org/W2283914892","https://openalex.org/W2295569936","https://openalex.org/W2337472605","https://openalex.org/W2395256202","https://openalex.org/W2399322101","https://openalex.org/W2400899155","https://openalex.org/W2402831641","https://openalex.org/W2483229548","https://openalex.org/W2502020691","https://openalex.org/W2557772052","https://openalex.org/W2612372623","https://openalex.org/W2735296253","https://openalex.org/W2797198790","https://openalex.org/W3016402032","https://openalex.org/W3122218227","https://openalex.org/W3123074413","https://openalex.org/W3123763850","https://openalex.org/W3124290667","https://openalex.org/W3125280142","https://openalex.org/W3126000902","https://openalex.org/W3162134648","https://openalex.org/W3162462144","https://openalex.org/W3163804743","https://openalex.org/W4243349849","https://openalex.org/W6600571626","https://openalex.org/W6602290466","https://openalex.org/W6631593246","https://openalex.org/W6632025212","https://openalex.org/W6632238716","https://openalex.org/W6634346050","https://openalex.org/W6636659547","https://openalex.org/W6673080633","https://openalex.org/W6676732971","https://openalex.org/W6678507402","https://openalex.org/W6678869514","https://openalex.org/W6679864962","https://openalex.org/W6687549324","https://openalex.org/W6712876732","https://openalex.org/W7021087859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497204510","https://openalex.org/W2550694847","https://openalex.org/W1870865895","https://openalex.org/W3008284947","https://openalex.org/W3021254018","https://openalex.org/W3207976036","https://openalex.org/W3125118017","https://openalex.org/W2104322834","https://openalex.org/W3123737536","https://openalex.org/W3123717678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"neutrality":[1,88],"is":[2,59,65,121],"becoming":[3],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5],"as":[6,90,92],"the":[7,83,96,115,142,157,164],"global":[8],"debate":[9],"intensifies":[10],"and":[11,15,47,76,113,130,148,163,174],"governments":[12],"worldwide":[13,97],"implement":[14,110],"withdraw":[16],"regulations.":[17],"According":[18],"to":[19,109],"this":[20],"principle,":[21],"all":[22],"Internet":[23,55],"traffic":[24,40,62,80,111,145,161],"must":[25],"be":[26,104],"processed":[27],"without":[28],"differentiation,":[29,112],"regardless":[30],"of":[31,49,74,95,117,126,160,167],"origin,":[32],"destination,":[33],"and/or":[34],"content.":[35],"Neutrality":[36],"supporters":[37],"claim":[38],"that":[39,53,102],"differentiation":[41,63,81,118,162],"can":[42,103],"compromise":[43],"innovation,":[44],"fair":[45],"competition,":[46],"freedom":[48],"choice.":[50],"However,":[51],"detecting":[52,79],"an":[54,93,107],"Service":[56],"Provider":[57],"(ISP)":[58],"not":[60],"employing":[61],"practices":[64],"still":[66],"a":[67,72,124,154],"challenge.":[68],"This":[69,120],"paper":[70],"presents":[71],"survey":[73],"strategies":[75,129],"tools":[77],"for":[78,156],"on":[82,136],"Internet.":[84],"After":[85],"presenting":[86],"basic":[87],"definitions":[89],"well":[91],"overview":[94],"debate,":[98],"we":[99,170],"describe":[100],"ways":[101],"used":[105],"by":[106,123],"ISP":[108],"define":[114],"problem":[116],"detection.":[119,168],"followed":[122],"description":[125],"multiple":[127],"existing":[128],"tools.":[131],"These":[132],"solutions":[133],"differ":[134],"mainly":[135],"how":[137],"they":[138],"execute":[139],"network":[140],"measurements,":[141],"metrics":[143],"employed,":[144],"generation":[146],"techniques,":[147],"statistical":[149],"methods.":[150],"We":[151],"also":[152],"present":[153],"taxonomy":[155],"different":[158,165],"types":[159,166],"Finally,":[169],"identify":[171],"open":[172],"challenges":[173],"future":[175],"research":[176],"directions.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
