{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773235317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2781126","title":"Optimal Countermeasures Selection Against Cyber Attacks: A Comprehensive Survey on Reaction Frameworks","display_name":"Optimal Countermeasures Selection Against Cyber Attacks: A Comprehensive Survey on Reaction Frameworks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773235317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2781126","mag":"2773235317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2781126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2781126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3453470","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010368433","display_name":"Pantaleone Nespoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pantaleone Nespoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-1205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007109698","display_name":"Dimitrios Papamartzivanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-5415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Papamartzivanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018846193","display_name":"F\u00e9lix G\u00f3mez M\u00e1rmol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-3322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Gomez Marmol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047345306","display_name":"Georgios Kambourakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-5031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Kambourakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-5031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.3287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99376547,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"1361","last_page":"1396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.8393718004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7972668409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.6708511114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6493743062019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6196891069412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6095616221427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4971366226673126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.45758405327796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39774057269096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.38342687487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36109739542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14311736822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09863123297691345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.8393718004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7972668409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.6708511114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6493743062019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6196891069412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6095616221427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4971366226673126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.45758405327796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39774057269096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38342687487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36109739542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14311736822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09863123297691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2781126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2781126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3453470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3453470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3453470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3453470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4337002606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-ICT-2014-2/671672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4848143480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC-2015-18210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G678964540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2014-59023-C2-1-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337669","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337669","display_name":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/036dxts37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19881422","https://openalex.org/W32320118","https://openalex.org/W38708963","https://openalex.org/W62576224","https://openalex.org/W173895910","https://openalex.org/W344488431","https://openalex.org/W654785806","https://openalex.org/W1127184320","https://openalex.org/W1427942086","https://openalex.org/W1458884706","https://openalex.org/W1489574895","https://openalex.org/W1496590343","https://openalex.org/W1512035444","https://openalex.org/W1521415124","https://openalex.org/W1583098994","https://openalex.org/W1590752147","https://openalex.org/W1925725102","https://openalex.org/W1967959959","https://openalex.org/W1969292866","https://openalex.org/W1970399788","https://openalex.org/W1971669145","https://openalex.org/W1973369043","https://openalex.org/W1981508254","https://openalex.org/W1990653630","https://openalex.org/W1991461395","https://openalex.org/W1994805988","https://openalex.org/W1995716850","https://openalex.org/W1997188340","https://openalex.org/W2002907052","https://openalex.org/W2009495439","https://openalex.org/W2011155377","https://openalex.org/W2014889099","https://openalex.org/W2020815519","https://openalex.org/W2025896865","https://openalex.org/W2028070713","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2031175798","https://openalex.org/W2033939184","https://openalex.org/W2034265047","https://openalex.org/W2041007383","https://openalex.org/W2044652885","https://openalex.org/W2048733507","https://openalex.org/W2049973206","https://openalex.org/W2050426605","https://openalex.org/W2059874241","https://openalex.org/W2065527711","https://openalex.org/W2067726964","https://openalex.org/W2072902139","https://openalex.org/W2076337359","https://openalex.org/W2088961263","https://openalex.org/W2091673436","https://openalex.org/W2093859880","https://openalex.org/W2097688220","https://openalex.org/W2097861041","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2098875950","https://openalex.org/W2101177960","https://openalex.org/W2102332597","https://openalex.org/W2105757562","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2110908300","https://openalex.org/W2111784296","https://openalex.org/W2112768365","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2114529525","https://openalex.org/W2118576913","https://openalex.org/W2120839938","https://openalex.org/W2121141821","https://openalex.org/W2121148228","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2126756319","https://openalex.org/W2129586531","https://openalex.org/W2131875370","https://openalex.org/W2132228477","https://openalex.org/W2137982913","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2143174928","https://openalex.org/W2146211060","https://openalex.org/W2149439200","https://openalex.org/W2156352116","https://openalex.org/W2156607688","https://openalex.org/W2157554212","https://openalex.org/W2160207938","https://openalex.org/W2165836036","https://openalex.org/W2166602595","https://openalex.org/W2168359464","https://openalex.org/W2188141585","https://openalex.org/W2256845964","https://openalex.org/W2273353025","https://openalex.org/W2308142228","https://openalex.org/W2319482779","https://openalex.org/W2352316156","https://openalex.org/W2369295637","https://openalex.org/W2379726672","https://openalex.org/W2494736517","https://openalex.org/W2527760048","https://openalex.org/W2571907764","https://openalex.org/W2606434428","https://openalex.org/W2678068890","https://openalex.org/W2955984549","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W3111326424","https://openalex.org/W3127558385","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4237735191","https://openalex.org/W4250283107","https://openalex.org/W4254444566","https://openalex.org/W4302370887","https://openalex.org/W6601367785","https://openalex.org/W6628436038","https://openalex.org/W6629373551","https://openalex.org/W6630469726","https://openalex.org/W6634779276","https://openalex.org/W6635235395","https://openalex.org/W6654186649","https://openalex.org/W6674813998","https://openalex.org/W6676686914","https://openalex.org/W6681652963","https://openalex.org/W6687200611","https://openalex.org/W6699473190","https://openalex.org/W6723346191","https://openalex.org/W6739875058","https://openalex.org/W6812742317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241263575","https://openalex.org/W2317823609","https://openalex.org/W2902287117","https://openalex.org/W3130462184","https://openalex.org/W2401463593","https://openalex.org/W4318256508","https://openalex.org/W2349808627","https://openalex.org/W2391671934","https://openalex.org/W3023500690","https://openalex.org/W3124280623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,59,131],"without":[2],"doubt":[3],"that":[4,33,83],"today":[5],"the":[6,62,103,136],"volume":[7],"and":[8,23,109,116,138,142],"sophistication":[9],"of":[10,44,55,69,80],"cyber":[11],"attacks":[12],"keeps":[13],"consistently":[14],"growing,":[15],"militating":[16],"an":[17,113],"endless":[18],"arm":[19],"race":[20],"between":[21],"attackers":[22],"defenders.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,73,107,145],"context,":[27],"full-fledged":[28],"frameworks,":[29],"methodologies,":[30],"or":[31,39,51],"strategies":[32],"are":[34,54],"able":[35],"to":[36,87,99,111,133],"offer":[37,112],"optimal":[38],"near-optimal":[40],"reaction":[41],"in":[42,48,61,106,144],"terms":[43],"countermeasure":[45],"selection,":[46],"preferably":[47],"a":[49,66,77,94,127],"fully":[50],"semiautomated":[52],"way,":[53],"high":[56],"demand.":[57],"This":[58],"reflected":[60],"literature,":[63],"which":[64],"encompasses":[65],"significant":[67],"number":[68],"major":[70],"works":[71,105],"on":[72,122,135],"topic":[74],"spanning":[75],"over":[76],"time":[78],"period":[79],"5":[81],"years,":[82],"is,":[84],"from":[85],"2012":[86],"2016.":[88],"The":[89],"survey":[90],"at":[91],"hand":[92],"has":[93],"dual":[95],"aim,":[96],"namely,":[97],"first,":[98],"critically":[100],"analyze":[101],"all":[102],"pertinent":[104],"field,":[108],"second":[110],"in-depth":[114],"discussion":[115,130],"side-by-side":[117],"comparison":[118],"among":[119],"them":[120],"based":[121],"seven":[123],"common":[124],"criteria.":[125],"Also,":[126],"quite":[128],"extensive":[129],"offered":[132],"highlight":[134],"shortcomings":[137],"future":[139],"research":[140],"challenges":[141],"directions":[143],"timely":[146],"area.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
