{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766722289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2771153","title":"A Comprehensive Survey on Fog Computing: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges","display_name":"A Comprehensive Survey on Fog Computing: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766722289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2771153","mag":"2766722289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2771153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2771153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.11001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079424513","display_name":"Carla Mouradian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-8918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Mouradian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-8918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069083785","display_name":"Diala Naboulsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diala Naboulsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071740867","display_name":"Sami Yangui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-642X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Yangui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","LAAS-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041878389","display_name":"Roch Glitho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-0296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["CA","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roch H. Glitho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa","Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-0296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Qc, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108672950","display_name":"Monique Morrow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monique J. Morrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","[Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083036939","display_name":"P. Polakos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Polakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","[Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Office of the CTO, CISCO Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9317,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96647166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"416","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.9170364141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7358272075653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.7275484204292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.686171293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5559075474739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4652372896671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46233412623405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.441336989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43548768758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-as-a-service","display_name":"Software as a service","score":0.4284828007221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-testing","display_name":"Cloud testing","score":0.41074082255363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3878934383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3366811275482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.3342532217502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20237621665000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18569743633270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.14229705929756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09276688098907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.0887698233127594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.9170364141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7358272075653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.7275484204292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.686171293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5559075474739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4652372896671295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46233412623405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.441336989402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43548768758773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175133352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254596","display_name":"Software as a service","level":4,"score":0.4284828007221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.41074082255363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3878934383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3366811275482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.3342532217502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20237621665000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18569743633270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.14229705929756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09276688098907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0887698233127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2771153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2771153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.11001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.11001","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.11001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:19536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/19536/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uwc.ac.za:10566/4761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10566/4761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400180","display_name":"UWC Research Repository (University of the Western Cape)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","host_organization_name":"University of the Western Cape","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.11001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.11001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2766722289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.11001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.11001","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.11001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6949335134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CG-589630","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","funder_display_name":"Cisco Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766722289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766722289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413048612","https://openalex.org/W598915167","https://openalex.org/W1481059522","https://openalex.org/W1533110991","https://openalex.org/W1553803981","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1567003148","https://openalex.org/W1569009415","https://openalex.org/W1576160514","https://openalex.org/W1599167219","https://openalex.org/W1605638720","https://openalex.org/W1606249642","https://openalex.org/W1606912675","https://openalex.org/W1612815802","https://openalex.org/W1638163870","https://openalex.org/W1646666871","https://openalex.org/W1678884566","https://openalex.org/W1788288079","https://openalex.org/W1804323876","https://openalex.org/W1880866422","https://openalex.org/W1904483788","https://openalex.org/W1926090661","https://openalex.org/W1971167072","https://openalex.org/W1977670237","https://openalex.org/W1977752700","https://openalex.org/W1982950856","https://openalex.org/W1988506727","https://openalex.org/W1990259429","https://openalex.org/W1990703000","https://openalex.org/W1998801495","https://openalex.org/W2011853689","https://openalex.org/W2012753837","https://openalex.org/W2013317495","https://openalex.org/W2013542432","https://openalex.org/W2025725145","https://openalex.org/W2032233621","https://openalex.org/W2035203720","https://openalex.org/W2035310838","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2040099976","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2049848082","https://openalex.org/W2053882326","https://openalex.org/W2056959789","https://openalex.org/W2065302076","https://openalex.org/W2065739633","https://openalex.org/W2077517106","https://openalex.org/W2083533476","https://openalex.org/W2088212116","https://openalex.org/W2091949193","https://openalex.org/W2097858624","https://openalex.org/W2099138627","https://openalex.org/W2100330099","https://openalex.org/W2100482086","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2110636406","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2115084101","https://openalex.org/W2119276484","https://openalex.org/W2119598581","https://openalex.org/W2130329024","https://openalex.org/W2131646073","https://openalex.org/W2133400794","https://openalex.org/W2133678176","https://openalex.org/W2133848151","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2143408306","https://openalex.org/W2144256528","https://openalex.org/W2147623910","https://openalex.org/W2152684032","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2159694746","https://openalex.org/W2160700238","https://openalex.org/W2161549461","https://openalex.org/W2162021078","https://openalex.org/W2163549752","https://openalex.org/W2167535607","https://openalex.org/W2168067726","https://openalex.org/W2168074924","https://openalex.org/W2185454038","https://openalex.org/W2188440275","https://openalex.org/W2198098822","https://openalex.org/W2198252115","https://openalex.org/W2199593286","https://openalex.org/W2210210641","https://openalex.org/W2211262776","https://openalex.org/W2216406802","https://openalex.org/W2243899250","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2247614327","https://openalex.org/W2248549009","https://openalex.org/W2252713824","https://openalex.org/W2266632848","https://openalex.org/W2275165515","https://openalex.org/W2278277894","https://openalex.org/W2279956321","https://openalex.org/W2281422343","https://openalex.org/W2285112896","https://openalex.org/W2291823293","https://openalex.org/W2293058322","https://openalex.org/W2294511912","https://openalex.org/W2294641597","https://openalex.org/W2295874103","https://openalex.org/W2296395663","https://openalex.org/W2302770183","https://openalex.org/W2305446084","https://openalex.org/W2319396036","https://openalex.org/W2331637764","https://openalex.org/W2335223849","https://openalex.org/W2340091034","https://openalex.org/W2342649568","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2372534467","https://openalex.org/W2402312219","https://openalex.org/W2403249872","https://openalex.org/W2467299418","https://openalex.org/W2468897320","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2487267831","https://openalex.org/W2493534387","https://openalex.org/W2503731017","https://openalex.org/W2510816386","https://openalex.org/W2511268924","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2513101600","https://openalex.org/W2515264358","https://openalex.org/W2518017861","https://openalex.org/W2521291444","https://openalex.org/W2527484278","https://openalex.org/W2528581846","https://openalex.org/W2560018781","https://openalex.org/W2573562446","https://openalex.org/W2589571058","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2605553670","https://openalex.org/W2605868208","https://openalex.org/W2606084320","https://openalex.org/W2606139277","https://openalex.org/W2608209602","https://openalex.org/W2608592097","https://openalex.org/W2609514816","https://openalex.org/W2609542770","https://openalex.org/W2610383878","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2741212783","https://openalex.org/W2913674718","https://openalex.org/W2919168401","https://openalex.org/W2963131496","https://openalex.org/W3102845547","https://openalex.org/W3103060003","https://openalex.org/W3106445841","https://openalex.org/W3148887585","https://openalex.org/W4241971694","https://openalex.org/W4253215513","https://openalex.org/W6628523447","https://openalex.org/W6632962729","https://openalex.org/W6639294074","https://openalex.org/W6645512134","https://openalex.org/W6647320813","https://openalex.org/W6663893076","https://openalex.org/W6686255480","https://openalex.org/W6686960784","https://openalex.org/W6696869665","https://openalex.org/W6697653104","https://openalex.org/W6742408928","https://openalex.org/W7010748623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193306024","https://openalex.org/W2939121200","https://openalex.org/W2603405296","https://openalex.org/W2893933380","https://openalex.org/W3130203008","https://openalex.org/W3090142401","https://openalex.org/W2795500985","https://openalex.org/W2340623247","https://openalex.org/W2030328551","https://openalex.org/W2972143076","https://openalex.org/W2593645431","https://openalex.org/W2964324194","https://openalex.org/W2600250343","https://openalex.org/W2339455930","https://openalex.org/W2332333821","https://openalex.org/W1951751464","https://openalex.org/W2127606280","https://openalex.org/W2492513458","https://openalex.org/W3203289865","https://openalex.org/W3138705835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"computing":[1,68,104,111],"with":[2,129],"its":[3,13],"three":[4],"key":[5,194],"facets":[6],"(i.e.,":[7],"Infrastructure-as-a-Service,":[8],"Platform-as-a-Service,":[9],"and":[10,12,18,29,44,81,164,172,185],"Software-as-a-Service)":[11],"inherent":[14],"advantages":[15],"(e.g.,":[16],"elasticity":[17],"scalability)":[19],"still":[20,123],"faces":[21],"several":[22],"challenges.":[23],"The":[24],"distance":[25],"between":[26],"the":[27,30,59,84,87,90,120,125,130,144,147,150,162,165,180,186,193],"cloud":[28,60,110],"end":[31,94],"devices":[32],"might":[33],"be":[34],"an":[35],"issue":[36],"for":[37,109],"latency-sensitive":[38],"applications":[39],"such":[40,75,204],"as":[41,205],"disaster":[42],"management":[43],"content":[45],"delivery":[46],"applications.":[47],"Service":[48],"level":[49],"agreements":[50],"(SLAs)":[51],"may":[52],"also":[53,176],"impose":[54],"processing":[55,118],"at":[56,86,98,119],"locations":[57,99],"where":[58],"provider":[61],"does":[62],"not":[63,106],"have":[64],"data":[65],"centers.":[66],"Fog":[67,103],"is":[69,105,197],"a":[70,107,113,135,153],"novel":[71],"paradigm":[72],"to":[73,93,127,199],"address":[74],"issues.":[76],"It":[77,116,141],"enables":[78,117],"provisioning":[79],"resources":[80],"services":[82],"outside":[83],"cloud,":[85],"edge":[88,121],"of":[89,146,152,156,192],"network,":[91],"closer":[92],"devices,":[95],"or":[96],"eventually,":[97],"stipulated":[100],"by":[101],"SLAs.":[102],"substitute":[108],"but":[112],"powerful":[114],"complement.":[115],"while":[122],"offering":[124],"possibility":[126],"interact":[128],"cloud.":[131],"This":[132],"paper":[133],"presents":[134],"comprehensive":[136],"survey":[137],"on":[138],"fog":[139,169,196],"computing.":[140],"critically":[142],"reviews":[143],"state":[145],"art":[148],"in":[149,190,201],"light":[151],"concise":[154],"set":[155],"evaluation":[157],"criteria.":[158],"We":[159],"cover":[160],"both":[161],"architectures":[163],"algorithms":[166],"that":[167],"make":[168],"systems.":[170],"Challenges":[171],"research":[173],"directions":[174],"are":[175,183,188],"introduced.":[177],"In":[178],"addition,":[179],"lessons":[181],"learned":[182],"reviewed":[184],"prospects":[187],"discussed":[189],"terms":[191],"role":[195],"likely":[198],"play":[200],"emerging":[202],"technologies":[203],"tactile":[206],"Internet.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}