{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755914852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2752087","title":"Systematization of Knowledge (SoK): A Systematic Review of Software-Based Web Phishing Detection","display_name":"Systematization of Knowledge (SoK): A Systematic Review of Software-Based Web Phishing Detection","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755914852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2752087","mag":"2755914852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2752087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2752087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057574564","display_name":"Zuochao Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-5125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuochao Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-5125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008374141","display_name":"Issa Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issa Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062119199","display_name":"Abdallah Khreishah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-713X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Khreishah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-713X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008695053","display_name":"Ala Al\u2010Fuqaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala Al-Fuqaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEST Research Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEST Research Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91202346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"2797","last_page":"2819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9608359336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8006120920181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46634429693222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44039851427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39474040269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3846530020236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2556491494178772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9608359336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8006120920181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46634429693222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44039851427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39474040269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3846530020236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2556491494178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2752087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2752087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80155331","https://openalex.org/W192036632","https://openalex.org/W215137156","https://openalex.org/W1567574980","https://openalex.org/W1590936031","https://openalex.org/W1669383326","https://openalex.org/W1919179112","https://openalex.org/W1956666414","https://openalex.org/W1964088283","https://openalex.org/W1964126497","https://openalex.org/W1975580288","https://openalex.org/W1975595752","https://openalex.org/W1982624478","https://openalex.org/W1984770935","https://openalex.org/W1985920648","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W2002964284","https://openalex.org/W2005220377","https://openalex.org/W2012481173","https://openalex.org/W2023973750","https://openalex.org/W2025635041","https://openalex.org/W2026704364","https://openalex.org/W2026843999","https://openalex.org/W2027558733","https://openalex.org/W2028223155","https://openalex.org/W2029470356","https://openalex.org/W2029591949","https://openalex.org/W2029827226","https://openalex.org/W2036543220","https://openalex.org/W2040174723","https://openalex.org/W2040750298","https://openalex.org/W2040975718","https://openalex.org/W2048700239","https://openalex.org/W2051183365","https://openalex.org/W2051480149","https://openalex.org/W2052176706","https://openalex.org/W2052427829","https://openalex.org/W2053774863","https://openalex.org/W2054046661","https://openalex.org/W2063633300","https://openalex.org/W2065833413","https://openalex.org/W2066195460","https://openalex.org/W2071869991","https://openalex.org/W2083793737","https://openalex.org/W2096762731","https://openalex.org/W2097958165","https://openalex.org/W2099553482","https://openalex.org/W2099889974","https://openalex.org/W2101031060","https://openalex.org/W2110952687","https://openalex.org/W2113247363","https://openalex.org/W2114887015","https://openalex.org/W2121216923","https://openalex.org/W2121320294","https://openalex.org/W2121990650","https://openalex.org/W2130390674","https://openalex.org/W2131906261","https://openalex.org/W2136136174","https://openalex.org/W2139565456","https://openalex.org/W2142595254","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2142995284","https://openalex.org/W2146260191","https://openalex.org/W2146729596","https://openalex.org/W2147495097","https://openalex.org/W2150123252","https://openalex.org/W2151295171","https://openalex.org/W2154586245","https://openalex.org/W2158063174","https://openalex.org/W2158288704","https://openalex.org/W2162532690","https://openalex.org/W2163764145","https://openalex.org/W2166731089","https://openalex.org/W2166827968","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2184870664","https://openalex.org/W2189465200","https://openalex.org/W2190286163","https://openalex.org/W2294199940","https://openalex.org/W2295731716","https://openalex.org/W2297844173","https://openalex.org/W2328725012","https://openalex.org/W2335888457","https://openalex.org/W2342258838","https://openalex.org/W2396855773","https://openalex.org/W2399687729","https://openalex.org/W2407540810","https://openalex.org/W2418966180","https://openalex.org/W2487301225","https://openalex.org/W2531223178","https://openalex.org/W2543536327","https://openalex.org/W2596715663","https://openalex.org/W2609537353","https://openalex.org/W2624741870","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W3097845971","https://openalex.org/W6603260413","https://openalex.org/W6607781535","https://openalex.org/W6608581576","https://openalex.org/W6635150131","https://openalex.org/W6678053823","https://openalex.org/W6687322159","https://openalex.org/W6696594408","https://openalex.org/W6696870837","https://openalex.org/W6704387873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1967746245","https://openalex.org/W3107785169","https://openalex.org/W4327774355","https://openalex.org/W4283756153","https://openalex.org/W3196677571","https://openalex.org/W2129393269","https://openalex.org/W4375869838","https://openalex.org/W4313029393","https://openalex.org/W187449784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0,40],"is":[1,43],"a":[2,68,114,140,148],"form":[3],"of":[4,22,29,32,60,102,123,151,188],"cyber":[5,73],"attack":[6],"that":[7,118,180],"leverages":[8],"social":[9],"engineering":[10],"approaches":[11,97],"and":[12,50,78,93,121,137,142,173,191],"other":[13],"sophisticated":[14],"techniques":[15],"to":[16,83],"harvest":[17],"personal":[18],"information":[19],"from":[20,71,160],"users":[21],"websites.":[23],"The":[24],"average":[25],"annual":[26],"growth":[27],"rate":[28],"the":[30,38,46,53,58,72,119,129,161,186],"number":[31],"unique":[33,90],"phishing":[34,64,85,152,162,193],"websites":[35],"detected":[36],"by":[37],"Anti":[39],"Working":[41],"Group":[42],"36.29%":[44],"for":[45,52],"past":[47,54],"six":[48],"years":[49],"97.36%":[51],"two":[55],"years.":[56],"In":[57],"wake":[59],"this":[61],"rise,":[62],"alleviating":[63],"attacks":[65],"has":[66],"received":[67],"growing":[69],"interest":[70],"security":[74],"community.":[75],"Extensive":[76],"research":[77],"development":[79,187],"have":[80],"been":[81],"conducted":[82],"detect":[84],"attempts":[86],"based":[87,157],"on":[88],"their":[89],"content,":[91],"network,":[92],"URL":[94],"characteristics.":[95],"Existing":[96],"differ":[98],"significantly":[99],"in":[100,131,139],"terms":[101],"intuitions,":[103],"data":[104],"analysis":[105],"methods,":[106],"as":[107,109,126,128],"well":[108,127],"evaluation":[110,167,174],"methodologies.":[111],"This":[112,145],"warrants":[113],"careful":[115],"systematization":[116],"so":[117],"advantages":[120],"limitations":[122],"each":[124],"approach,":[125],"applicability":[130],"different":[132],"contexts,":[133],"could":[134],"be":[135],"analyzed":[136],"contrasted":[138],"rigorous":[141],"principled":[143],"way.":[144],"paper":[146],"presents":[147],"systematic":[149],"study":[150,166],"detection":[153,163,169,171,194],"schemes,":[154],"especially":[155],"software":[156],"ones.":[158],"Starting":[159],"taxonomy,":[164],"we":[165,177,181],"datasets,":[168],"features,":[170],"techniques,":[172],"metrics.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"provide":[178],"insights":[179],"believe":[182],"will":[183],"help":[184],"guide":[185],"more":[189],"effective":[190],"efficient":[192],"schemes.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}