{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2730936454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2720195","title":"Smart Meter Data Privacy: A Survey","display_name":"Smart Meter Data Privacy: A Survey","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2730936454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2720195","mag":"2730936454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2720195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2720195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074245801","display_name":"Muhammad Rizwan Asghar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-376X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rizwan Asghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-376X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086721943","display_name":"Gy\u00f6rgy D\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-0223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyorgy Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Network and Systems Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-0223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Network and Systems Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023093130","display_name":"Daniele Miorandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-977X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107393","display_name":"U-Hopper (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3ms014","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107393"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Miorandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["U-Hopper, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U-Hopper, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048827940","display_name":"Imrich Chlamtac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137476","display_name":"FBK CREATE-NET Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jyxq429","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imrich Chlamtac","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREATE-NET, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREATE-NET, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074245801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.1798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":304,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99543244,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"2820","last_page":"2835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.7754804491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590532898902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7304757833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6112439632415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5525109171867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5161924958229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.48656073212623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4743413031101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-meter-reading","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","score":0.46719691157341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.43457308411598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.41765740513801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33826199173927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1268889605998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12219598889350891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.7754804491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590532898902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7304757833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6112439632415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5525109171867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5161924958229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.48656073212623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4743413031101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93763578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503672","display_name":"Automatic meter reading","level":3,"score":0.46719691157341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.43457308411598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.41765740513801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33826199173927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1268889605998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12219598889350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2720195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2720195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3505065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3505065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3505065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322509","display_name":"Kungliga Tekniska H\u00f6gskolan","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":150,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W410025","https://openalex.org/W98014980","https://openalex.org/W104209573","https://openalex.org/W209566350","https://openalex.org/W250093252","https://openalex.org/W1488126327","https://openalex.org/W1502745717","https://openalex.org/W1506072823","https://openalex.org/W1525630739","https://openalex.org/W1528312262","https://openalex.org/W1534388293","https://openalex.org/W1544304752","https://openalex.org/W1546167911","https://openalex.org/W1546447959","https://openalex.org/W1550953152","https://openalex.org/W1557386445","https://openalex.org/W1557832996","https://openalex.org/W1600910872","https://openalex.org/W1713323079","https://openalex.org/W1831275014","https://openalex.org/W1851031742","https://openalex.org/W1856626031","https://openalex.org/W1885156594","https://openalex.org/W1895952394","https://openalex.org/W1925603120","https://openalex.org/W1952161176","https://openalex.org/W1967317786","https://openalex.org/W1971124965","https://openalex.org/W1973309971","https://openalex.org/W1973502285","https://openalex.org/W1975153313","https://openalex.org/W1980256734","https://openalex.org/W1982971905","https://openalex.org/W1983913981","https://openalex.org/W1984031277","https://openalex.org/W1986070285","https://openalex.org/W1988273886","https://openalex.org/W1988374166","https://openalex.org/W1988587866","https://openalex.org/W1993673439","https://openalex.org/W1994788755","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2000239500","https://openalex.org/W2003593381","https://openalex.org/W2011284636","https://openalex.org/W2016989559","https://openalex.org/W2018746447","https://openalex.org/W2022449804","https://openalex.org/W2023365330","https://openalex.org/W2025062195","https://openalex.org/W2038178117","https://openalex.org/W2039026682","https://openalex.org/W2043927437","https://openalex.org/W2050298360","https://openalex.org/W2052388228","https://openalex.org/W2053158581","https://openalex.org/W2055817410","https://openalex.org/W2058300150","https://openalex.org/W2065076704","https://openalex.org/W2066124313","https://openalex.org/W2067466714","https://openalex.org/W2071637194","https://openalex.org/W2073346043","https://openalex.org/W2076623138","https://openalex.org/W2077097238","https://openalex.org/W2077290166","https://openalex.org/W2086922415","https://openalex.org/W2087811006","https://openalex.org/W2089777274","https://openalex.org/W2094021831","https://openalex.org/W2095677682","https://openalex.org/W2095693218","https://openalex.org/W2095881341","https://openalex.org/W2097393315","https://openalex.org/W2097481773","https://openalex.org/W2099613071","https://openalex.org/W2100487606","https://openalex.org/W2100639514","https://openalex.org/W2100955315","https://openalex.org/W2101609731","https://openalex.org/W2107621562","https://openalex.org/W2108403445","https://openalex.org/W2109135024","https://openalex.org/W2116065935","https://openalex.org/W2118406191","https://openalex.org/W2119845810","https://openalex.org/W2120122927","https://openalex.org/W2121919248","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2127004097","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2133420971","https://openalex.org/W2135193968","https://openalex.org/W2136720346","https://openalex.org/W2136936712","https://openalex.org/W2144445501","https://openalex.org/W2147383536","https://openalex.org/W2148037789","https://openalex.org/W2149217321","https://openalex.org/W2152190235","https://openalex.org/W2152812491","https://openalex.org/W2154496743","https://openalex.org/W2156740744","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2159065056","https://openalex.org/W2159589756","https://openalex.org/W2160104570","https://openalex.org/W2161214567","https://openalex.org/W2162804504","https://openalex.org/W2166602595","https://openalex.org/W2167272956","https://openalex.org/W2169633417","https://openalex.org/W2170993700","https://openalex.org/W2171283104","https://openalex.org/W2182152390","https://openalex.org/W2182303779","https://openalex.org/W2242794960","https://openalex.org/W2274230506","https://openalex.org/W2289484828","https://openalex.org/W2402869180","https://openalex.org/W2407814236","https://openalex.org/W2616517953","https://openalex.org/W2951866882","https://openalex.org/W3023749109","https://openalex.org/W3105782092","https://openalex.org/W3105959039","https://openalex.org/W3124537049","https://openalex.org/W3125675149","https://openalex.org/W3139672502","https://openalex.org/W3142067920","https://openalex.org/W3146551586","https://openalex.org/W4210300416","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4239682187","https://openalex.org/W4246789570","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603956735","https://openalex.org/W6629174769","https://openalex.org/W6632527798","https://openalex.org/W6633271635","https://openalex.org/W6638983738","https://openalex.org/W6661368109","https://openalex.org/W6682076125","https://openalex.org/W6683799570","https://openalex.org/W6685843390","https://openalex.org/W6694768911","https://openalex.org/W6713217963","https://openalex.org/W6713705708","https://openalex.org/W6936597892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898021358","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2246071452","https://openalex.org/W2775355700","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W1985785385","https://openalex.org/W1124398682","https://openalex.org/W4316660856","https://openalex.org/W2387071565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"and":[1,53,85,111,124,138,161],"smart":[2,28,109],"meters":[3,73],"are":[4,7,21,75,131],"devices":[5],"that":[6,35,71,130],"able":[8],"to":[9,57],"monitor":[10],"the":[11,27,31,64,67,72,101,108,112,153],"energy":[12,68],"consumption":[13,33,69],"of":[14,26,60,90,104,127],"electricity":[15],"consumers":[16],"in":[17,94,107],"near":[18],"real-time.":[19],"They":[20],"considered":[22],"key":[23,83],"technological":[24],"enablers":[25],"grid,":[29],"as":[30],"real-time":[32,91],"data":[34,70,92,106,136,150],"they":[36],"can":[37],"collect":[38,74],"could":[39,45,54],"enable":[40],"new":[41],"sophisticated":[42],"billing":[43],"schemes,":[44],"facilitate":[46],"more":[47],"efficient":[48],"power":[49],"distribution":[50],"system":[51],"operation":[52],"give":[55],"rise":[56],"a":[58,82,87,119],"variety":[59],"value-added":[61,163],"services.":[62],"At":[63],"same":[65],"time,":[66],"sensitive":[76],"consumer":[77],"information;":[78],"thus,":[79],"privacy":[80,114],"is":[81,86],"concern":[84],"major":[88],"inhibitor":[89],"collection":[93,151],"practice.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"paper,":[98],"we":[99],"review":[100],"different":[102],"uses":[103],"metering":[105],"grid":[110],"related":[113],"legislation.":[115],"We":[116,140],"then":[117],"provide":[118],"structured":[120],"overview,":[121],"shortcomings,":[122],"recommendations,":[123],"research":[125],"directions":[126],"security":[128],"solutions":[129],"needed":[132],"for":[133,148,152],"privacy-preserving":[134,146],"meter":[135,149],"delivery":[137],"management.":[139],"finally":[141],"survey":[142],"recent":[143],"work":[144],"on":[145],"technologies":[147],"three":[154],"application":[155],"areas:":[156],"1)":[157],"billing;":[158],"2)":[159],"operations;":[160],"3)":[162],"services":[164],"including":[165],"demand":[166],"response.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}