{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2570516435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2649687","title":"Security and Privacy in Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication: A Review","display_name":"Security and Privacy in Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication: A Review","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2570516435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2649687","mag":"2570516435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2649687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2649687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020652602","display_name":"Michael Haus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Haus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-2035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086533220","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063593427","display_name":"Aaron Yi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-031X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Yi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355277","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054443906","display_name":"Sasu Tarkoma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasu Tarkoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027075213","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Ott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Ott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.6921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":319,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99525881,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"1054","last_page":"1079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8159854412078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6030260920524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5883616805076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.48067888617515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4731658101081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.4638621211051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.4512813985347748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43096667528152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3464931547641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.175555020570755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8159854412078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6030260920524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5883616805076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.48067888617515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4731658101081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.4638621211051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4512813985347748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43096667528152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3464931547641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.175555020570755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2649687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2017.2649687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":223,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15790899","https://openalex.org/W50673950","https://openalex.org/W84261718","https://openalex.org/W153626723","https://openalex.org/W278235758","https://openalex.org/W287184503","https://openalex.org/W794907248","https://openalex.org/W816773383","https://openalex.org/W1428491120","https://openalex.org/W1496682540","https://openalex.org/W1504135136","https://openalex.org/W1538114603","https://openalex.org/W1539005114","https://openalex.org/W1548886975","https://openalex.org/W1556472997","https://openalex.org/W1568885723","https://openalex.org/W1575275740","https://openalex.org/W1578231532","https://openalex.org/W1593739205","https://openalex.org/W1601001795","https://openalex.org/W1601645499","https://openalex.org/W1677109505","https://openalex.org/W1919042217","https://openalex.org/W1940211195","https://openalex.org/W1945137593","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1964689059","https://openalex.org/W1966576938","https://openalex.org/W1967321783","https://openalex.org/W1967880185","https://openalex.org/W1969035815","https://openalex.org/W1969281101","https://openalex.org/W1969984958","https://openalex.org/W1970486971","https://openalex.org/W1971752766","https://openalex.org/W1973150109","https://openalex.org/W1973505275","https://openalex.org/W1974649417","https://openalex.org/W1979493600","https://openalex.org/W1980690490","https://openalex.org/W1981223449","https://openalex.org/W1986247300","https://openalex.org/W1987758794","https://openalex.org/W1990557017","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W1994292329","https://openalex.org/W1994347094","https://openalex.org/W1994662273","https://openalex.org/W1996475033","https://openalex.org/W1996587544","https://openalex.org/W1996858091","https://openalex.org/W1997388480","https://openalex.org/W1999732711","https://openalex.org/W2014547883","https://openalex.org/W2016716829","https://openalex.org/W2018468667","https://openalex.org/W2018736781","https://openalex.org/W2023668438","https://openalex.org/W2027352171","https://openalex.org/W2030456950","https://openalex.org/W2035560421","https://openalex.org/W2038976731","https://openalex.org/W2039368130","https://openalex.org/W2040010344","https://openalex.org/W2042768148","https://openalex.org/W2045275355","https://openalex.org/W2046396655","https://openalex.org/W2050409719","https://openalex.org/W2051006355","https://openalex.org/W2055044375","https://openalex.org/W2055565532","https://openalex.org/W2055689279","https://openalex.org/W2056053297","https://openalex.org/W2056756712","https://openalex.org/W2056773559","https://openalex.org/W2057467539","https://openalex.org/W2060692877","https://openalex.org/W2061674019","https://openalex.org/W2062226660","https://openalex.org/W2062739138","https://openalex.org/W2065072409","https://openalex.org/W2067341239","https://openalex.org/W2067945816","https://openalex.org/W2068471463","https://openalex.org/W2069388449","https://openalex.org/W2071079965","https://openalex.org/W2071379906","https://openalex.org/W2073754016","https://openalex.org/W2073995707","https://openalex.org/W2076335467","https://openalex.org/W2076784951","https://openalex.org/W2085577046","https://openalex.org/W2085762799","https://openalex.org/W2086582032","https://openalex.org/W2087377901","https://openalex.org/W2087439183","https://openalex.org/W2088810783","https://openalex.org/W2090168469","https://openalex.org/W2092035184","https://openalex.org/W2094326762","https://openalex.org/W2096158370","https://openalex.org/W2096558825","https://openalex.org/W2099042427","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2103839502","https://openalex.org/W2105820960","https://openalex.org/W2106584402","https://openalex.org/W2107179184","https://openalex.org/W2107643854","https://openalex.org/W2108064234","https://openalex.org/W2108256563","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2112652649","https://openalex.org/W2112696545","https://openalex.org/W2112778826","https://openalex.org/W2113672679","https://openalex.org/W2115240023","https://openalex.org/W2116668505","https://openalex.org/W2117560972","https://openalex.org/W2117745446","https://openalex.org/W2118521282","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2120911939","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122516858","https://openalex.org/W2122711334","https://openalex.org/W2124431228","https://openalex.org/W2125184115","https://openalex.org/W2126236329","https://openalex.org/W2126601274","https://openalex.org/W2126818112","https://openalex.org/W2128778806","https://openalex.org/W2129483619","https://openalex.org/W2131949595","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2134968843","https://openalex.org/W2135102833","https://openalex.org/W2135363691","https://openalex.org/W2135647107","https://openalex.org/W2136632615","https://openalex.org/W2140598395","https://openalex.org/W2143487028","https://openalex.org/W2143627165","https://openalex.org/W2145695845","https://openalex.org/W2147950455","https://openalex.org/W2155404021","https://openalex.org/W2157855380","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2162567660","https://openalex.org/W2164146906","https://openalex.org/W2166636216","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2167292634","https://openalex.org/W2169905621","https://openalex.org/W2169913310","https://openalex.org/W2170166043","https://openalex.org/W2181378245","https://openalex.org/W2182060973","https://openalex.org/W2189504441","https://openalex.org/W2226740399","https://openalex.org/W2246204720","https://openalex.org/W2246332176","https://openalex.org/W2247762536","https://openalex.org/W2248260657","https://openalex.org/W2251599967","https://openalex.org/W2283013261","https://openalex.org/W2286399547","https://openalex.org/W2289508129","https://openalex.org/W2293598903","https://openalex.org/W2294142022","https://openalex.org/W2321421327","https://openalex.org/W2333321696","https://openalex.org/W2334737379","https://openalex.org/W2343871257","https://openalex.org/W2344811709","https://openalex.org/W2345131788","https://openalex.org/W2400932928","https://openalex.org/W2404363641","https://openalex.org/W2464930408","https://openalex.org/W2469546994","https://openalex.org/W2505477213","https://openalex.org/W2550816608","https://openalex.org/W2557469050","https://openalex.org/W2616332126","https://openalex.org/W2911424200","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2963634393","https://openalex.org/W2963804891","https://openalex.org/W2970769336","https://openalex.org/W3098915991","https://openalex.org/W3099509723","https://openalex.org/W3103037814","https://openalex.org/W3105271665","https://openalex.org/W3106095601","https://openalex.org/W3123012225","https://openalex.org/W3151416412","https://openalex.org/W4210345390","https://openalex.org/W4214926077","https://openalex.org/W4230216842","https://openalex.org/W4236287335","https://openalex.org/W4238165357","https://openalex.org/W4240477358","https://openalex.org/W6602014905","https://openalex.org/W6603434438","https://openalex.org/W6628294756","https://openalex.org/W6633316991","https://openalex.org/W6634707634","https://openalex.org/W6635924301","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6642908733","https://openalex.org/W6664615797","https://openalex.org/W6667292566","https://openalex.org/W6675040772","https://openalex.org/W6675506999","https://openalex.org/W6675851608","https://openalex.org/W6676270261","https://openalex.org/W6679431371","https://openalex.org/W6713277003","https://openalex.org/W6758715590","https://openalex.org/W6758947373","https://openalex.org/W6785608094","https://openalex.org/W7056732649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002383399","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W644644594","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W2032193370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device-to-device":[0],"(D2D)":[1],"communication":[2,155],"presents":[3],"a":[4,104,122],"new":[5],"paradigm":[6],"in":[7,80,177],"mobile":[8,25],"networking":[9],"to":[10,27,96,116,152,169],"facilitate":[11],"data":[12],"exchange":[13],"between":[14],"physically":[15],"proximate":[16],"devices.":[17],"The":[18,109],"development":[19],"of":[20,50,64,71,90,106,112,125,160],"D2D":[21,51,81,134,178],"is":[22,115,164],"driven":[23],"by":[24],"operators":[26],"harvest":[28],"short":[29],"range":[30],"communications":[31],"for":[32,59,75,133],"improving":[33],"network":[34],"performance":[35],"and":[36,47,54,62,78,88,102,119,129,136,146,154,174],"supporting":[37],"proximity-based":[38],"services.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,163],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,93,142],"investigate":[44],"two":[45],"fundamental":[46,172],"interrelated":[48],"aspects":[49],"communication,":[52],"security":[53,77,135,173],"privacy,":[55],"which":[56],"are":[57],"essential":[58],"the":[60,72,85,126,130,158,165,171],"adoption":[61],"deployment":[63],"D2D.":[65],"We":[66],"present":[67],"an":[68],"extensive":[69],"review":[70,168],"state-of-the-art":[73],"solutions":[74,132],"enhancing":[76],"privacy":[79,175],"communication.":[82,179],"By":[83],"summarizing":[84],"challenges,":[86],"requirements,":[87],"features":[89],"different":[91],"proposals,":[92],"identify":[94,143],"lessons":[95],"be":[97],"learned":[98],"from":[99],"existing":[100],"studies":[101],"derive":[103],"set":[105],"\u201cbest":[107],"practices.\u201d":[108],"primary":[110],"goal":[111],"our":[113,161],"work":[114],"equip":[117],"researchers":[118],"developers":[120],"with":[121,150],"better":[123],"understanding":[124],"underlying":[127],"problems":[128,145],"potential":[131],"privacy.":[137],"To":[138,157],"inspire":[139],"follow-up":[140],"research,":[141],"open":[144],"highlight":[147],"future":[148],"directions":[149],"regard":[151],"system":[153],"design.":[156],"best":[159],"knowledge,":[162],"first":[166],"comprehensive":[167],"address":[170],"issues":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
