{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969035815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2345420","title":"Pseudonym Schemes in Vehicular Networks: A Survey","display_name":"Pseudonym Schemes in Vehicular Networks: A Survey","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969035815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2345420","mag":"1969035815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2014.2345420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2345420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103533806","display_name":"Jonathan Petit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-1442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Petit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services, Cybersecurity and Safety Research Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","Cybersecurity & Safety Res. Group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services, Cybersecurity and Safety Research Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity & Safety Res. Group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061205711","display_name":"Florian Schaub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Schaub","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Ulm, Ulm, PA, Germany","Inst. of MediaInformatics, Univ. of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Ulm, Ulm, PA, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of MediaInformatics, Univ. of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021894786","display_name":"Michael Feiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Feiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services, Cybersecurity and Safety Research Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","Cybersecurity & Safety Res. Group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services, Cybersecurity and Safety Research Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity & Safety Res. Group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050897976","display_name":"Frank Kargl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-8369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["DE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Kargl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Services, Cybersecurity and Safety Research Group, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","Cybersecurity & Safety Res. Group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services, Cybersecurity and Safety Research Group, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity & Safety Res. Group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103533806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.8777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":424,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99439735,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"228","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudonym","display_name":"Pseudonym","score":0.9913902282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7760324478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6822670102119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6526126861572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5337669849395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.49101853370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48654356598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41624200344085693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002","display_name":"Pseudonym","level":2,"score":0.9913902282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7760324478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6822670102119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6526126861572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5337669849395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.49101853370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48654356598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41624200344085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2014.2345420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2345420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2ca08732-d686-429b-b531-af7ba5e5b9cb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/2ca08732-d686-429b-b531-af7ba5e5b9cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Petit, J, Schaub, F, Feiri, M & Kargl, F 2015, 'Pseudonym schemes in vehicular networks : A survey', IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 228-255. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2345420","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3981126665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Seventh Framework Programme","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995289818","display_name":"Preparing Secure Vehicle-to-X Communication Systems","funder_award_id":"269994","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321015","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325530","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":206,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7141092","https://openalex.org/W16691227","https://openalex.org/W27630839","https://openalex.org/W48318834","https://openalex.org/W108080453","https://openalex.org/W153603057","https://openalex.org/W171435360","https://openalex.org/W187947990","https://openalex.org/W200502425","https://openalex.org/W287184503","https://openalex.org/W313483730","https://openalex.org/W641162885","https://openalex.org/W1480201135","https://openalex.org/W1487090158","https://openalex.org/W1503543699","https://openalex.org/W1515431652","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1536564267","https://openalex.org/W1540322871","https://openalex.org/W1546307877","https://openalex.org/W1550735980","https://openalex.org/W1555230276","https://openalex.org/W1556472997","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1587968027","https://openalex.org/W1597149849","https://openalex.org/W1635570947","https://openalex.org/W1638799436","https://openalex.org/W1780264718","https://openalex.org/W1833322956","https://openalex.org/W1967880185","https://openalex.org/W1977469993","https://openalex.org/W1983829615","https://openalex.org/W1985675795","https://openalex.org/W1988650223","https://openalex.org/W1989488733","https://openalex.org/W1991020079","https://openalex.org/W1994292329","https://openalex.org/W1995783277","https://openalex.org/W2001675624","https://openalex.org/W2002429869","https://openalex.org/W2003398168","https://openalex.org/W2004822439","https://openalex.org/W2005357873","https://openalex.org/W2006481680","https://openalex.org/W2006921752","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2016275857","https://openalex.org/W2021260181","https://openalex.org/W2021614897","https://openalex.org/W2024406794","https://openalex.org/W2028234853","https://openalex.org/W2031929967","https://openalex.org/W2033338363","https://openalex.org/W2037278809","https://openalex.org/W2039208164","https://openalex.org/W2054006031","https://openalex.org/W2054195267","https://openalex.org/W2056015695","https://openalex.org/W2056773559","https://openalex.org/W2060871119","https://openalex.org/W2063490954","https://openalex.org/W2066186840","https://openalex.org/W2069124975","https://openalex.org/W2075504752","https://openalex.org/W2079064344","https://openalex.org/W2081773099","https://openalex.org/W2082739501","https://openalex.org/W2082891385","https://openalex.org/W2086042811","https://openalex.org/W2086596492","https://openalex.org/W2087811006","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2088267141","https://openalex.org/W2091804958","https://openalex.org/W2096006243","https://openalex.org/W2097067054","https://openalex.org/W2097144372","https://openalex.org/W2098657835","https://openalex.org/W2099028485","https://openalex.org/W2101880488","https://openalex.org/W2102608210","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2103549084","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2104313381","https://openalex.org/W2104866986","https://openalex.org/W2105880464","https://openalex.org/W2106574706","https://openalex.org/W2107542607","https://openalex.org/W2107673099","https://openalex.org/W2108355001","https://openalex.org/W2108437872","https://openalex.org/W2108905962","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2110081058","https://openalex.org/W2112004167","https://openalex.org/W2112165031","https://openalex.org/W2114781044","https://openalex.org/W2116347193","https://openalex.org/W2119474887","https://openalex.org/W2120271005","https://openalex.org/W2120474427","https://openalex.org/W2120696964","https://openalex.org/W2120911939","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122544851","https://openalex.org/W2122991569","https://openalex.org/W2123354668","https://openalex.org/W2123830234","https://openalex.org/W2124696161","https://openalex.org/W2125613938","https://openalex.org/W2125976953","https://openalex.org/W2126111017","https://openalex.org/W2126236329","https://openalex.org/W2126737870","https://openalex.org/W2129437228","https://openalex.org/W2129483619","https://openalex.org/W2129818181","https://openalex.org/W2135825595","https://openalex.org/W2137469879","https://openalex.org/W2138393717","https://openalex.org/W2139088016","https://openalex.org/W2139650347","https://openalex.org/W2142406320","https://openalex.org/W2142824179","https://openalex.org/W2143455416","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2146243164","https://openalex.org/W2146524324","https://openalex.org/W2147674005","https://openalex.org/W2148252907","https://openalex.org/W2150813731","https://openalex.org/W2151222976","https://openalex.org/W2151719518","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2153064994","https://openalex.org/W2153098630","https://openalex.org/W2153108094","https://openalex.org/W2153779795","https://openalex.org/W2155651732","https://openalex.org/W2156080418","https://openalex.org/W2158074827","https://openalex.org/W2158249727","https://openalex.org/W2159584786","https://openalex.org/W2160480139","https://openalex.org/W2161388701","https://openalex.org/W2161829622","https://openalex.org/W2161970655","https://openalex.org/W2163488902","https://openalex.org/W2165391311","https://openalex.org/W2166598691","https://openalex.org/W2166830598","https://openalex.org/W2167104439","https://openalex.org/W2167552905","https://openalex.org/W2170166043","https://openalex.org/W2170290823","https://openalex.org/W2170631965","https://openalex.org/W2171294352","https://openalex.org/W2171992536","https://openalex.org/W2172174332","https://openalex.org/W2323600283","https://openalex.org/W2506452517","https://openalex.org/W2539318380","https://openalex.org/W2542539708","https://openalex.org/W2546084273","https://openalex.org/W2911424200","https://openalex.org/W2911854644","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W3030109318","https://openalex.org/W3149785844","https://openalex.org/W3150210123","https://openalex.org/W4252298396","https://openalex.org/W4254598737","https://openalex.org/W4399339983","https://openalex.org/W6601139416","https://openalex.org/W6604389750","https://openalex.org/W6606207156","https://openalex.org/W6607652389","https://openalex.org/W6610919300","https://openalex.org/W6620958621","https://openalex.org/W6628754589","https://openalex.org/W6629263076","https://openalex.org/W6630973029","https://openalex.org/W6632147336","https://openalex.org/W6632492699","https://openalex.org/W6632605981","https://openalex.org/W6633307305","https://openalex.org/W6633316991","https://openalex.org/W6635125604","https://openalex.org/W6635778139","https://openalex.org/W6636690426","https://openalex.org/W6636925352","https://openalex.org/W6638166291","https://openalex.org/W6638755148","https://openalex.org/W6671828919","https://openalex.org/W6676669492","https://openalex.org/W6678344443","https://openalex.org/W6678623557","https://openalex.org/W6679431371","https://openalex.org/W6685005852","https://openalex.org/W6729187208","https://openalex.org/W6758418835","https://openalex.org/W6758715590","https://openalex.org/W6758947373","https://openalex.org/W6792838076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312703968","https://openalex.org/W4238485385","https://openalex.org/W3040655580","https://openalex.org/W4237288550","https://openalex.org/W2253886097","https://openalex.org/W2006481680","https://openalex.org/W2467943370","https://openalex.org/W3194823921","https://openalex.org/W2044980128","https://openalex.org/W1542845548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safety-critical":[0],"applications":[1],"in":[2,37,78],"cooperative":[3],"vehicular":[4,45],"networks":[5],"require":[6],"authentication":[7],"of":[8,14,34,72,75,108,112],"nodes":[9],"and":[10,17,27,54,65,70,92,97,114],"messages.":[11],"Yet,":[12],"privacy":[13,28],"individual":[15],"vehicles":[16],"drivers":[18],"must":[19],"be":[20],"maintained.":[21],"Pseudonymity":[22],"can":[23],"satisfy":[24],"both":[25],"security":[26],"requirements.":[29],"Thus,":[30],"a":[31],"large":[32],"body":[33],"work":[35],"emerged":[36],"recent":[38],"years,":[39],"proposing":[40],"pseudonym":[41,58,63,86],"solutions":[42],"tailored":[43],"to":[44],"networks.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,79,83],"survey,":[49],"we":[50],"detail":[51],"the":[52,73,76,102,109],"challenges":[53],"requirements":[55],"for":[56],"such":[57],"mechanisms,":[59],"propose":[60],"an":[61,67,106],"abstract":[62],"lifecycle,":[64],"give":[66,105],"extensive":[68],"overview":[69,107],"categorization":[71],"state":[74,111],"art":[77],"research":[80,117],"area.":[81],"Specifically,":[82],"survey":[84],"covers":[85],"schemes":[87],"based":[88],"on":[89],"public":[90],"key":[91],"identity-based":[93],"cryptography,":[94],"group":[95],"signatures":[96],"symmetric":[98],"authentication.":[99],"We":[100],"compare":[101],"different":[103],"approaches,":[104],"current":[110],"standardization,":[113],"identify":[115],"open":[116],"challenges.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}