{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994311938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2320073","title":"Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Applications","display_name":"Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Applications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994311938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2320073","mag":"1994311938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2014.2320073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2320073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/14307","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005740694","display_name":"Lu\u00eds M. Borges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds M. Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electromech. Eng., Univ. da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electromech. Eng., Univ. da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007934338","display_name":"Fernando J. Velez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando J. Velez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electromech. Eng., Univ. da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electromech. Eng., Univ. da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083109447","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio S. Lebres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio S. Lebres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Phys., Univ. da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal","[Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilha, Castelo Branco, PT]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys., Univ. da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilha, Castelo Branco, PT]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.8759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":268,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99758699,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1860","last_page":"1890"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5454758405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4880863428115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48575499653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4159959554672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3485758304595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08051860332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.05569237470626831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5454758405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4880863428115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48575499653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4159959554672241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3485758304595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08051860332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.05569237470626831}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2014.2320073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2320073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/14307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/14307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400911","display_name":"UBibliorum repositorio digital da ubi (University of Beira Interior)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","host_organization_name":"University of Beira Interior","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/14307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/14307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400911","display_name":"UBibliorum repositorio digital da ubi (University of Beira Interior)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","host_organization_name":"University of Beira Interior","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310002","display_name":"Universidade da Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328988","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338368","display_name":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":142,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008173","https://openalex.org/W15901357","https://openalex.org/W47418513","https://openalex.org/W112474976","https://openalex.org/W171373254","https://openalex.org/W183760627","https://openalex.org/W242169416","https://openalex.org/W261335713","https://openalex.org/W308234331","https://openalex.org/W329078778","https://openalex.org/W353058923","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1526253835","https://openalex.org/W1532193343","https://openalex.org/W1533132647","https://openalex.org/W1547199004","https://openalex.org/W1593656292","https://openalex.org/W1604376170","https://openalex.org/W1604406970","https://openalex.org/W1900866946","https://openalex.org/W1967264205","https://openalex.org/W1969943676","https://openalex.org/W1970092412","https://openalex.org/W1971750044","https://openalex.org/W1975347960","https://openalex.org/W1977111139","https://openalex.org/W1977704801","https://openalex.org/W1980719482","https://openalex.org/W1981083786","https://openalex.org/W1984088793","https://openalex.org/W1985382348","https://openalex.org/W1986759747","https://openalex.org/W1988837465","https://openalex.org/W2002996543","https://openalex.org/W2003801825","https://openalex.org/W2005501904","https://openalex.org/W2009631277","https://openalex.org/W2012510063","https://openalex.org/W2021198281","https://openalex.org/W2022264762","https://openalex.org/W2023136410","https://openalex.org/W2023933711","https://openalex.org/W2026898705","https://openalex.org/W2035540448","https://openalex.org/W2036750863","https://openalex.org/W2042874246","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2049462406","https://openalex.org/W2051152775","https://openalex.org/W2055922713","https://openalex.org/W2058210522","https://openalex.org/W2060556821","https://openalex.org/W2077026084","https://openalex.org/W2081959234","https://openalex.org/W2098575632","https://openalex.org/W2100430744","https://openalex.org/W2100594844","https://openalex.org/W2101742690","https://openalex.org/W2102645365","https://openalex.org/W2108594785","https://openalex.org/W2111675753","https://openalex.org/W2111717655","https://openalex.org/W2115790893","https://openalex.org/W2116221399","https://openalex.org/W2121192848","https://openalex.org/W2121222348","https://openalex.org/W2123033018","https://openalex.org/W2123825896","https://openalex.org/W2126414837","https://openalex.org/W2126866495","https://openalex.org/W2127949150","https://openalex.org/W2128037380","https://openalex.org/W2128938148","https://openalex.org/W2128956264","https://openalex.org/W2129388342","https://openalex.org/W2131886575","https://openalex.org/W2132340129","https://openalex.org/W2132611493","https://openalex.org/W2133693076","https://openalex.org/W2133816122","https://openalex.org/W2134554255","https://openalex.org/W2136381646","https://openalex.org/W2136394867","https://openalex.org/W2137486085","https://openalex.org/W2139342785","https://openalex.org/W2142957722","https://openalex.org/W2143761236","https://openalex.org/W2143781090","https://openalex.org/W2144525880","https://openalex.org/W2144576616","https://openalex.org/W2145032215","https://openalex.org/W2147035977","https://openalex.org/W2148467902","https://openalex.org/W2150050284","https://openalex.org/W2150094250","https://openalex.org/W2150999286","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2153341316","https://openalex.org/W2153422903","https://openalex.org/W2156650995","https://openalex.org/W2160225771","https://openalex.org/W2162650992","https://openalex.org/W2163268449","https://openalex.org/W2164012210","https://openalex.org/W2164109967","https://openalex.org/W2164191653","https://openalex.org/W2166306403","https://openalex.org/W2170044052","https://openalex.org/W2171413395","https://openalex.org/W2186078512","https://openalex.org/W2187251422","https://openalex.org/W2188106903","https://openalex.org/W2239201620","https://openalex.org/W2406882521","https://openalex.org/W2480020364","https://openalex.org/W2535420665","https://openalex.org/W2604290489","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2883345304","https://openalex.org/W3009924863","https://openalex.org/W3137021466","https://openalex.org/W3144088531","https://openalex.org/W3152271874","https://openalex.org/W4235641568","https://openalex.org/W4238282691","https://openalex.org/W4240571556","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301040928","https://openalex.org/W6600085922","https://openalex.org/W6601862688","https://openalex.org/W6611249302","https://openalex.org/W6636066356","https://openalex.org/W6642979247","https://openalex.org/W6676936301","https://openalex.org/W6679317351","https://openalex.org/W6679362836","https://openalex.org/W6679499233","https://openalex.org/W6681665084","https://openalex.org/W6685069154","https://openalex.org/W6686841753","https://openalex.org/W6714133612","https://openalex.org/W7051926465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W29442446","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"wireless":[1],"sensor":[2],"network":[3],"(WSN)":[4],"users":[5],"are":[6,116,203],"demanding":[7],"more":[8,10],"and":[9,15,110,128,161,174,196],"in":[11,71,122,198],"terms":[12],"of":[13,17,23,37,96,157,164,168,177,187,201],"choice":[14],"diversity":[16,22],"applications.":[18,47,189],"Hence,":[19],"as":[20,118,179,181],"the":[21,35,57,72,77,93,131,162,165,175,185,199],"applications":[24,146],"is":[25,28,50,90],"increasing,":[26],"it":[27],"worthwhile":[29],"to":[30],"propose":[31,126],"a":[32,43,103,119,154],"structure":[33],"for":[34,45,87,145,184,206],"set":[36],"characterization":[38,78,150],"parameters":[39,97,192],"that":[40,98,147],"allows":[41],"sketching":[42],"taxonomy":[44,49,86,160],"WSN":[46,73,106,158,188],"This":[48],"established":[51],"via":[52],"an":[53],"application-oriented":[54],"approach,":[55],"identifying":[56],"specific":[58],"services":[59],"offered":[60],"by":[61,75],"each":[62],"application.":[63,107],"In":[64],"this":[65,69,123],"survey,":[66,124],"we":[67,125],"fill":[68],"gap":[70],"literature":[74],"describing":[76],"parameters,":[79,151],"organized":[80],"into":[81],"six":[82],"different":[83,94,194],"categories.":[84],"Our":[85],"application":[88,133,140,159],"classification":[89],"centered":[91],"on":[92,102,136],"sets":[95],"have":[99,142],"high":[100],"impact":[101],"given":[104],"future":[105,182],"Typical":[108],"attributes":[109],"values":[111],"from":[112,193],"related":[113],"research":[114],"works":[115],"considered":[117,132],"reference,":[120],"but":[121],"inter-":[127],"intra-connections":[129],"among":[130],"groups.":[134],"Based":[135],"these":[137],"connections,":[138],"new":[139],"groups":[141],"been":[143],"proposed":[144],"share":[148],"common":[149],"along":[152],"with":[153],"holistic":[155],"overview":[156],"discussion":[163],"three":[166],"generations":[167],"WSNs":[169,202],"toward":[170],"communication":[171],"between":[172],"things":[173],"Internet":[176],"Things,":[178],"well":[180],"trends":[183],"development":[186],"Moreover,":[190],"detailed":[191],"projects":[195],"authors":[197],"field":[200],"joined":[204],"together":[205],"comparison":[207],"purposes.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}