{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033498067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2002.5341329","title":"Formal methods for specification and analysis of communication protocols","display_name":"Formal methods for specification and analysis of communication protocols","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033498067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2002.5341329","mag":"2033498067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2002.5341329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2002.5341329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091426192","display_name":"F. Babich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulvio Babich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (DEEI), University of Trieste, Italy","*University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (DEEI), University of Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042077649","display_name":"L. Deotto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lia Deotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trieste, Italy","Telit Mobile Mobile Terminals, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telit Mobile Mobile Terminals, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93820867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.895305871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6861103177070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6771770119667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5907565951347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5293320417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.5173211097717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4832902252674103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.47389355301856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.4735238552093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.43117809295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33058154582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.24638298153877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1418621838092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13755887746810913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.895305871963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6861103177070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6771770119667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5907565951347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5293320417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5173211097717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4832902252674103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.47389355301856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.4735238552093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45992904901504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.43117809295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33058154582977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.24638298153877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1418621838092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13755887746810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2002.5341329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2002.5341329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.197.3834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.197.3834","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comsoc.org/livepubs/surveys/Public/2002/Dec/pdf/babich.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/1689791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11368/1689791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118436236","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1486673739","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1505618619","https://openalex.org/W1541312449","https://openalex.org/W1541969962","https://openalex.org/W1567915323","https://openalex.org/W1579404903","https://openalex.org/W1587735738","https://openalex.org/W1601693417","https://openalex.org/W1839110752","https://openalex.org/W1862182621","https://openalex.org/W1879928331","https://openalex.org/W1900874134","https://openalex.org/W1949220500","https://openalex.org/W1984522755","https://openalex.org/W2000947342","https://openalex.org/W2004929506","https://openalex.org/W2009983102","https://openalex.org/W2011606665","https://openalex.org/W2021089599","https://openalex.org/W2040954903","https://openalex.org/W2077359497","https://openalex.org/W2087107052","https://openalex.org/W2092168134","https://openalex.org/W2098559515","https://openalex.org/W2098613964","https://openalex.org/W2099184861","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2104288855","https://openalex.org/W2112337853","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2121468831","https://openalex.org/W2127233769","https://openalex.org/W2130177904","https://openalex.org/W2132506979","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2151829471","https://openalex.org/W2152526669","https://openalex.org/W2157120282","https://openalex.org/W2164048126","https://openalex.org/W2165833263","https://openalex.org/W2166460853","https://openalex.org/W2167618636","https://openalex.org/W2169448846","https://openalex.org/W2170486381","https://openalex.org/W2695253840","https://openalex.org/W4206542816","https://openalex.org/W4229594428","https://openalex.org/W4244847755","https://openalex.org/W4247965536","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635020898","https://openalex.org/W6635875035","https://openalex.org/W6650476192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W1553537032","https://openalex.org/W1495250406","https://openalex.org/W17088386","https://openalex.org/W1608485412","https://openalex.org/W1979390572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"methods":[1,44,77],"(FM)":[2],"are":[3,104],"mathematically-based":[4],"techniques":[5,47],"that":[6,48],"provide":[7],"a":[8,39,84,114,118],"rigorous":[9],"basis":[10],"for":[11,78,159],"software":[12],"development:":[13],"the":[14,28,67,74,96,100,108,111,135,151],"application":[15,109,153],"of":[16,31,42,53,66,87,110,129,132,139],"FMs":[17,133],"makes":[18],"it":[19],"possible":[20],"to":[21,70,72,113,134],"achieve":[22],"provable":[23],"correctness":[24],"and":[25,34,45,51,56,61,99,137,141,146,155],"reliability":[26],"in":[27,59,144],"various":[29],"steps":[30],"system":[32],"design":[33],"implementation.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37,68],"is":[38,69,93,125],"tutorial":[40,123],"presentation":[41],"formal":[43,76],"description":[46,86,124],"address":[49],"modeling":[50,97],"analysis":[52,138],"distributed":[54],"systems":[55],"concurrent":[57],"processes":[58],"telecommunications":[60],"protocol":[62],"engineering.":[63],"The":[64,122],"aim":[65],"introduce":[71],"non-practitioners":[73],"main":[75],"communication":[79,102],"protocols.":[80],"For":[81],"each":[82],"method,":[83],"synthetic":[85],"its":[88],"textual":[89],"or":[90],"graphical":[91],"syntax":[92],"provided.":[94],"Also,":[95],"capabilities":[98],"basic":[101],"features":[103],"pointed":[105],"out":[106],"by":[107,127],"method":[112],"common":[115],"case":[116],"study,":[117],"simple":[119],"retransmission":[120],"protocol.":[121],"completed":[126],"examples":[128],"recent":[130],"applications":[131],"specification":[136],"transmission":[140],"signaling":[142],"protocols":[143],"industrial":[145],"research":[147],"projects,":[148],"which":[149],"describe":[150],"methods'":[152],"domain":[154],"offer":[156],"selected":[157],"references":[158],"further":[160],"readings.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}