{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119964099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.1999.5340507","title":"Regular multihop logical topologies for lightwave networks","display_name":"Regular multihop logical topologies for lightwave networks","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119964099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.1999.5340507","mag":"2119964099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.1999.5340507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.1999.5340507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103548276","display_name":"Subrata Banerjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133649","display_name":"Philips (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/0435vfk93","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210133649"]}],"countries":["FI","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, India","Philips Res., Delhi, India#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Res., Delhi, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715222","display_name":"Vivek Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0755-8646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322087612","display_name":"Alcatel Lucent (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5mwp75","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucent Technologies, Inc., USA","Lucent Technol., NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technologies, Inc., USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technol., NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112086598","display_name":"Sanjay Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118203","display_name":"Barney's Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/02j0s2m43","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118203"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Salomon Smith Barney, USA","Salomon Smith Barney, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salomon Smith Barney, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salomon Smith Barney, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90188548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.8118456602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612309455871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-topology","display_name":"Logical topology","score":0.7084403038024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6560413241386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.5574827790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.555708110332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.545650064945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.4202222228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transport-network","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","score":0.4158506691455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.41079920530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38284221291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.2792118191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2777527868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11668327450752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11264324188232422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.8118456602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612309455871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117729477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Logical topology","level":3,"score":0.7084403038024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6560413241386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.5574827790260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.555708110332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.545650064945221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4202222228050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.4158506691455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.41079920530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38284221291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.2792118191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2777527868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11668327450752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11264324188232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.1999.5340507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.1999.5340507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27073611","https://openalex.org/W1541754991","https://openalex.org/W1835015343","https://openalex.org/W1971705599","https://openalex.org/W1976284552","https://openalex.org/W2014427146","https://openalex.org/W2037305188","https://openalex.org/W2042796975","https://openalex.org/W2050786136","https://openalex.org/W2051157681","https://openalex.org/W2052147368","https://openalex.org/W2054682573","https://openalex.org/W2058634896","https://openalex.org/W2073491596","https://openalex.org/W2075138244","https://openalex.org/W2091600398","https://openalex.org/W2096075529","https://openalex.org/W2101027824","https://openalex.org/W2101073645","https://openalex.org/W2104487100","https://openalex.org/W2104852618","https://openalex.org/W2105922441","https://openalex.org/W2108666886","https://openalex.org/W2113113620","https://openalex.org/W2115670901","https://openalex.org/W2117235279","https://openalex.org/W2117419710","https://openalex.org/W2118760016","https://openalex.org/W2119059498","https://openalex.org/W2120226621","https://openalex.org/W2120994693","https://openalex.org/W2121810973","https://openalex.org/W2121860230","https://openalex.org/W2122056736","https://openalex.org/W2122146478","https://openalex.org/W2130969559","https://openalex.org/W2132687542","https://openalex.org/W2134754301","https://openalex.org/W2136046802","https://openalex.org/W2137616576","https://openalex.org/W2140113553","https://openalex.org/W2141806175","https://openalex.org/W2148950157","https://openalex.org/W2149464191","https://openalex.org/W2152506672","https://openalex.org/W2152976644","https://openalex.org/W2155582739","https://openalex.org/W2157036570","https://openalex.org/W2167779238","https://openalex.org/W2170426799","https://openalex.org/W2170588519","https://openalex.org/W2170990494","https://openalex.org/W2178998300","https://openalex.org/W2296027634","https://openalex.org/W2592570088","https://openalex.org/W3089447097","https://openalex.org/W4255245936","https://openalex.org/W6680314404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109961768","https://openalex.org/W4302848007","https://openalex.org/W4300523803","https://openalex.org/W4300285016","https://openalex.org/W4296757224","https://openalex.org/W4296757887","https://openalex.org/W2159250429","https://openalex.org/W2112854217","https://openalex.org/W2025742562","https://openalex.org/W2332825214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"government-":[1],"and":[2,5,56,68,116,129,140,146,164,198,217],"industry-funded":[3],"prototyping":[4],"development":[6],"activities":[7],"in":[8,59,134],"WDM":[9],"optical":[10,80,183],"networks":[11,20,81],"are":[12,137],"being":[13],"conducted":[14],"at":[15],"various":[16,204],"R&D":[17],"centers.":[18],"Optical":[19],"can":[21,33,95,121],"be":[22,96,122],"deployed":[23],"on":[24,98,110],"top":[25,99],"of":[26,73,79,85,100,113,158,192,202],"an":[27,50,155],"existing":[28],"physical":[29,55,103],"fiber":[30,104],"plant":[31],"that":[32],"provide":[34,189],"a":[35,60,161,199],"transparent":[36],"all-optical":[37,51],"signal":[38],"path":[39],"to":[40,107,153,160],"its":[41,86,167],"upper":[42],"layer,":[43],"thereby":[44],"providing":[45],"broadband":[46,74],"services.":[47,75],"For":[48],"instance,":[49],"layer":[52],"between":[53],"the":[54,71,83,108,111,171],"ATM":[57],"layers":[58],"B-ISDN":[61],"network":[62,93,196,212],"will":[63],"significantly":[64],"improve":[65],"both":[66],"efficiency":[67],"flexibility":[69],"for":[70,182],"provision":[72],"One":[76],"attractive":[77],"feature":[78],"is":[82,151],"ease":[84],"logical":[87,92,119,177,195],"reconfigurability,":[88],"i.e.,":[89],"any":[90,101],"desired":[91],"topology":[94,163],"embedded":[97],"given":[102],"plant,":[105],"subject":[106],"limitations":[109],"number":[112,157],"available":[114],"wavelengths":[115],"transceivers.":[117],"The":[118],"topologies":[120,136,178,197],"broadly":[123],"classified":[124],"into":[125],"two":[126],"categories:":[127],"arbitrary":[128,156],"regular.":[130],"Nodal":[131],"connectivity":[132],"patterns":[133],"regular":[135,162,176,194],"very":[138],"systematic":[139],"well":[141],"defined,":[142],"which":[143],"simplifies":[144],"routing":[145],"management":[147],"operations.":[148],"However,":[149],"it":[150],"difficult":[152],"add":[154],"nodes":[159],"still":[165],"maintain":[166],"well-defined":[168],"structure.":[169],"Over":[170],"past":[172],"few":[173],"years,":[174],"several":[175],"have":[179],"been":[180],"proposed":[181],"networks.":[184],"In":[185],"this":[186],"article":[187],"we":[188],"brief":[190],"descriptions":[191],"these":[193],"comparative":[200],"study":[201],"their":[203],"performance":[205],"metrics,":[206],"e.g.,":[207],"average":[208],"hop":[209],"distance":[210],"(viz.":[211],"utilization),":[213],"routing,":[214],"fault":[215],"tolerance,":[216],"scalability.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}