{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134914630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets67989.2026.11418113","title":"FAPL-DM-BC: Adaptive Privacy-Aware, Blockchain-Backed FL Framework with Dual-Model XAI for the IoVs","display_name":"FAPL-DM-BC: Adaptive Privacy-Aware, Blockchain-Backed FL Framework with Dual-Model XAI for the IoVs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134914630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets67989.2026.11418113"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets67989.2026.11418113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets67989.2026.11418113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 18th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128786733","display_name":"Sathwik Narkedimilli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sathwik Narkedimilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048223064","display_name":"Sujith Makam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9900-2749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujith Makam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dharwad,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Dharwad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055489055","display_name":"Narendra Kumar Dewangan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-8290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narendra Kumar Dewangan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UPES,School of Computer Sciences,Dehradun,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPES,School of Computer Sciences,Dehradun,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128700799","display_name":"Shrinivas Kulkarni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159675","display_name":"Information Management Consultants (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05x20ta98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159675"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shrinivas Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGI Information Systems and Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd.,Bengaluru,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGI Information Systems and Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd.,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119400974","display_name":"Chengappa Munjandira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117576","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ffkja82","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837","https://openalex.org/I4210117576"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163432","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05cc0x492","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163432"]}],"countries":["IE","IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengappa Munjandira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Enterprise,Bengaluru"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Enterprise,Bengaluru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163432","https://openalex.org/I4210122178","https://openalex.org/I4210117576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128786733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46858633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.17980000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.17980000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.17910000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.1151999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.26910001039505005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4837000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets67989.2026.11418113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets67989.2026.11418113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 18th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902546254","https://openalex.org/W3011028810","https://openalex.org/W3027176637","https://openalex.org/W3119625338","https://openalex.org/W3120179717","https://openalex.org/W3202703612","https://openalex.org/W4220883012","https://openalex.org/W4315477063","https://openalex.org/W4396707597","https://openalex.org/W4402264320","https://openalex.org/W4402526435","https://openalex.org/W4403491770","https://openalex.org/W4409798171","https://openalex.org/W4413179867"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,6,99],"the":[4,63],"Internet":[5],"Vehicles":[7],"(IoV)":[8],"raises":[9],"critical":[10],"privacy,":[11],"security,":[12],"and":[13,19,51,53,90,110,124],"scalability":[14],"challenges":[15],"that":[16,67,104],"existing":[17],"centralized":[18],"federated":[20,36],"learning":[21],"solutions":[22],"fail":[23],"to":[24],"address":[25],"fully.":[26],"To":[27],"overcome":[28],"these":[29],"issues,":[30],"we":[31],"propose":[32],"FAPL-DM-BC.":[33],"This":[34,102],"blockchain-backed":[35],"framework":[37],"integrates":[38],"Federated":[39],"Adaptive":[40],"Privacy-Aware":[41],"Learning":[42],"(FAPL),":[43],"Dynamic":[44],"Masking":[45],"(DM),":[46],"secure":[47,125],"aggregation":[48],"with":[49,81],"FedAvg":[50],"SMPC,":[52],"a":[54,96,107],"dualmodel":[55],"explainable":[56],"AI":[57],"(XAI)":[58],"feedback":[59],"loop.":[60],"Experiments":[61],"on":[62],"CIC-IoV-2024":[64],"dataset":[65],"show":[66],"FAPL-DM-BC":[68,105],"achieves":[69],"strong":[70],"detection":[71],"performance":[72],"(precision":[73],"0.92,":[74],"recall":[75],"0.94,":[76],"F1-score":[77],"0.93,":[78],"accuracy":[79],"93.1%)":[80],"low":[82],"latency":[83],"(42":[84],"ms),":[85],"efficient":[86],"throughput":[87],"(208":[88],"samples/s),":[89],"lightweight":[91],"resource":[92],"consumption":[93],"while":[94],"resisting":[95],"broad":[97],"range":[98],"IoV":[100],"attacks.":[101],"demonstrates":[103],"delivers":[106],"scalable,":[108],"interpretable,":[109],"privacy-preserving":[111],"solution":[112],"for":[113],"real-time":[114],"vehicular":[115],"networks,":[116],"enabling":[117],"safer":[118],"autonomous":[119],"driving,":[120],"resilient":[121],"traffic":[122],"management,":[123],"smart-city":[126],"integration.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}
