{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396886906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10528946","title":"Derivation of Atmospheric Refractive Index Structure Parameter (C<sub>n</sub> <sup>2</sup>) Profile with Radiosonde Data for Quantum Communication Systems","display_name":"Derivation of Atmospheric Refractive Index Structure Parameter (C<sub>n</sub> <sup>2</sup>) Profile with Radiosonde Data for Quantum Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396886906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10528946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10528946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10528946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 16th International Conference on COMmunication Systems &amp; NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085536005","display_name":"T. S. N. Murthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-3359"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"TSN Murthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["JNTUGV,Dept. of ECE,Vizianagaram,Andhra Pradesh,India","Dept. of ECE, JNTUGV, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JNTUGV,Dept. of ECE,Vizianagaram,Andhra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, JNTUGV, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110740307","display_name":"K.V. Raju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142809039","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada","ror":"https://ror.org/05s9t8c95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K V Raju","raw_affiliation_strings":["JNTUK,Dept. of ECE,Kakinada,Andhra Pradesh,India","Dept. of ECE, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JNTUK,Dept. of ECE,Kakinada,Andhra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006912906","display_name":"D. Venkata Ratnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-2117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875944469","display_name":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02k949197","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Venkata Ratnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundatioon GreenFields,Dept. of ECE,Vaddeswaram,Andhra Pradesh,India","Dept. of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundatioon GreenFields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundatioon GreenFields,Dept. of ECE,Vaddeswaram,Andhra Pradesh,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundatioon GreenFields, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875944469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085536005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04737873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"Radiosonde","score":0.8791099786758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.713313639163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.6012364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.46720951795578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3820180594921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.37650513648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3575059771537781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.8791099786758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.713313639163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.6012364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46720951795578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3820180594921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.37650513648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3575059771537781}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10528946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets59351.2024.10528946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 16th International Conference on COMmunication Systems &amp; NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993454853","https://openalex.org/W2000376849","https://openalex.org/W2024124498","https://openalex.org/W2137376342","https://openalex.org/W2142739935","https://openalex.org/W2168104897","https://openalex.org/W2900680999","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3168079929","https://openalex.org/W4210602099","https://openalex.org/W4256320547","https://openalex.org/W4313886145","https://openalex.org/W4317349843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W313882189","https://openalex.org/W149509692","https://openalex.org/W1641004660","https://openalex.org/W2788269053","https://openalex.org/W2043530447","https://openalex.org/W2181801892","https://openalex.org/W1513131148","https://openalex.org/W744492870","https://openalex.org/W1489386621","https://openalex.org/W4307345908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0,171],"communications":[1],"is":[2,8,21,82],"a":[3,96,127],"field":[4],"of":[5,28,73,98,133,153,164,170],"research":[6],"that":[7,115],"advancing":[9],"rapidly":[10],"and":[11,26,76,89,110,149,160],"has":[12],"many":[13],"potential":[14],"practical":[15],"satellite":[16,166],"communication":[17,30],"applications.":[18],"Channel":[19],"modeling":[20],"essential":[22],"for":[23],"the":[24,58,86,91,99,107,116,121,131,140,146,161,165,168],"design":[25],"optimization":[27],"quantum":[29],"systems.":[31],"The":[32,79],"predominant":[33],"channel":[34,147],"losses":[35],"are":[36,155],"due":[37],"to":[38,56,144],"atmospheric":[39,47,59,104,158],"turbulence.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"focuses":[43],"on":[44],"analyzing":[45],"local":[46,70],"radiosonde":[48,71],"data":[49,72],"recorded":[50],"at":[51],"-":[52],"Vishakhapatnam-India":[53],"(17.700N,":[54],"83.300E)":[55],"calculate":[57],"refractive":[60,80,100,141],"index":[61,81,101,142],"structure":[62],"parameter":[63],"(Cn":[64],"2)":[65],"profiles.":[66,78],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"vertical":[74],"temperature":[75],"pressure":[77],"calculated":[83],"by":[84,157],"using":[85],"statistical":[87,123],"definition":[88,124],"examined":[90],"related":[92],"metrics.":[93],"After":[94],"conducting":[95],"comparison":[97],"with":[102,130],"diverse":[103],"models,":[105,112],"including":[106],"SLC":[108],"Day-Night":[109],"HV-5/7":[111,134],"we":[113],"concluded":[114],"Cn":[117],"2":[118],"values":[119,132],"from":[120],"proposed":[122],"model":[125],"exhibit":[126],"closer":[128],"alignment":[129],"model.":[135],"We":[136],"also":[137],"have":[138],"characterized":[139],"information":[143],"estimate":[145],"transmittances":[148],"excess":[150],"noise,":[151],"both":[152],"them":[154],"affected":[156],"turbulence":[159],"zenith":[162],"angle":[163],"in":[167],"realm":[169],"communication.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}