{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321606833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041316","title":"Link quality analysis of LoRa for Internet of Underwater Things","display_name":"Link quality analysis of LoRa for Internet of Underwater Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321606833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000819971","display_name":"Shrutkirthi S. Godkhindi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shrutkirthi S. Godkhindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science,Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,Bengaluru,India","Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science,Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111534840","display_name":"P. Mohan Rami Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preetham Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science,Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,Bengaluru,India","Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science,Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110648785","display_name":"T. V. Prabhakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T V Prabhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science,Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,Bengaluru,India","Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science,Department of Electronic Systems Engineering,Bengaluru,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000819971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5720029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.8077881336212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6417832970619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6405750513076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846023559570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5288206934928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5055704116821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4799399971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4323861300945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.427807092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41154569387435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36039650440216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3311043381690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3232088088989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32098010182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24047574400901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22431719303131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16413849592208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13382026553153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0864831805229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.08102411031723022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.8077881336212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6417832970619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6405750513076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846023559570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5288206934928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5055704116821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4799399971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4323861300945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.427807092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41154569387435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36039650440216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3311043381690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3232088088989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32098010182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24047574400901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22431719303131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16413849592208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13382026553153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0864831805229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.08102411031723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333697144","https://openalex.org/W2336491352","https://openalex.org/W2542169461","https://openalex.org/W2970816924","https://openalex.org/W3010774728","https://openalex.org/W3210984812","https://openalex.org/W3212766942","https://openalex.org/W4223522553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W4388412763","https://openalex.org/W1999583034","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W3217214504","https://openalex.org/W2891537746","https://openalex.org/W3168963531","https://openalex.org/W2950174689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0,36,80],"goal":[1],"in":[2],"this":[3],"work":[4],"is":[5,60],"to":[6,66,73,85,91],"achieve":[7],"reliable":[8],"communication":[9],"between":[10,42],"LoRa":[11],"nodes":[12,64],"across":[13],"a":[14,24,47,75,96],"water":[15,48],"surface.":[16],"We":[17],"conduct":[18],"an":[19,51],"extensive":[20],"measurement":[21],"campaign":[22],"covering":[23],"few":[25],"scenarios":[26],"that":[27,40],"place":[28],"transmitters":[29],"and":[30,44],"receivers":[31],"at":[32,71],"different":[33],"depths":[34],"underwater.":[35],"experimental":[37],"results":[38],"indicate":[39],"links":[41],"Tx":[43],"Rx":[45],"crossing":[46],"surface":[49],"exhibit":[50],"asymmetric":[52],"nature.":[53],"Furthermore,":[54],"directional":[55],"sensitivity":[56],"of":[57],"the":[58,87,93],"antenna":[59],"high.":[61],"The":[62],"Tx-Rx":[63],"have":[65],"be":[67,83],"aligned":[68],"inline":[69],"or":[70],"270\u00b0":[72],"support":[74],"good":[76],"Packet":[77],"Delivery":[78],"Ratio(PDR).":[79],"measurements":[81],"can":[82],"used":[84],"select":[86],"appropriate":[88],"Spreading":[89],"Factor":[90],"match":[92],"PDR":[94],"for":[95],"given":[97],"depth.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}