{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321606874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041303","title":"Boolean Similarity Measure for Assessing Temporal Variation in the Network Attack Surface","display_name":"Boolean Similarity Measure for Assessing Temporal Variation in the Network Attack Surface","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321606874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072903565","display_name":"Ghanshyam S. Bopche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122964287","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli","ror":"https://ror.org/047x65e68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghanshyam S. Bopche","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Applications,Tiruchirappalli,India","Department of Computer Applications, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-8931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Applications,Tiruchirappalli,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Applications, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005579376","display_name":"Deepnarayan Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-6578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156257","display_name":"National Research Development Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/051bx8r16","country_code":"IN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepnarayan Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI),Mumbai,India","National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-6578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI),Mumbai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066582526","display_name":"N. Gopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-321X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopal N. Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collins Aerospace India (Pvt.) Limited,Hyderabad,India","Collins Aerospace India (Pvt.) Limited, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-321X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collins Aerospace India (Pvt.) Limited,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collins Aerospace India (Pvt.) Limited, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072903565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45796986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8122109174728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.7211970090866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6624342203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6354997158050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5827122926712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4664105176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4525222182273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4434930980205536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4422772526741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-private-network","display_name":"Enterprise private network","score":0.4411107897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.43873167037963867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8122109174728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.7211970090866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6624342203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6354997158050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5827122926712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4664105176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4525222182273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4434930980205536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4422772526741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149859251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483426","display_name":"Enterprise private network","level":2,"score":0.4411107897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.43873167037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041303","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151026171","https://openalex.org/W153010205","https://openalex.org/W1483760347","https://openalex.org/W1493327060","https://openalex.org/W1508191694","https://openalex.org/W1548523399","https://openalex.org/W1986126834","https://openalex.org/W1990414757","https://openalex.org/W2009470162","https://openalex.org/W2022578767","https://openalex.org/W2031175798","https://openalex.org/W2034448154","https://openalex.org/W2083658929","https://openalex.org/W2089396968","https://openalex.org/W2110908300","https://openalex.org/W2129586531","https://openalex.org/W2130373165","https://openalex.org/W2141289698","https://openalex.org/W2150127671","https://openalex.org/W2150802402","https://openalex.org/W2157554212","https://openalex.org/W2171112671","https://openalex.org/W2171483145","https://openalex.org/W2182730697","https://openalex.org/W2303212871","https://openalex.org/W2528464937","https://openalex.org/W2781384877","https://openalex.org/W2902063645","https://openalex.org/W3134018028","https://openalex.org/W4298625430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2573831620","https://openalex.org/W2478244259","https://openalex.org/W2187854411","https://openalex.org/W2362500257","https://openalex.org/W2902040535","https://openalex.org/W41015297","https://openalex.org/W2588995807","https://openalex.org/W2883540030","https://openalex.org/W3155797402","https://openalex.org/W2363032787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,96,252],"network":[1,64,87,124,130,142,158,196,266],"security":[2,10,131,148],"assessment":[3],"is":[4,116,218],"vital":[5],"for":[6,15,152,155,193],"improving":[7],"the":[8,27,86,92,110,120,136,144,168,171,184,187,198,243,248,256,262,265],"overall":[9],"posture.":[11],"With":[12],"diverse":[13],"opportunities":[14],"using":[16,31],"networking":[17],"devices":[18],"and":[19,26,48,59,79,101,245],"configuring":[20],"them,":[21],"varying":[22],"software":[23],"application":[24],"portfolios,":[25],"increased":[28,56],"flexibility":[29],"of":[30,98,123,139,146,225,231,239,247],"numerous":[32],"applications,":[33],"today's":[34],"computer":[35,44],"networks":[36,45,94],"are":[37,164],"subject":[38],"to":[39,51,54,90,118,176,182,211,241],"continuous":[40],"evolution.":[41],"Such":[42],"ever-growing":[43],"in":[46,143,166,170,264],"size":[47],"complexity":[49],"lead":[50],"information":[52],"exposure":[53],"an":[55,153,194],"threat":[57],"landscape":[58],"attack":[60,65,88,111,137,161,172,189,205,226,267],"surface":[61,66,89,112,138],"variation.":[62,113],"constitutes":[67],"exploitable":[68],"technical":[69],"vulnerabilities,":[70],"software/hardware":[71],"misconfigurations":[72],"(i.e.,":[73],"configuration":[74],"gaps),":[75],"vulnerable":[76,141],"service":[77],"connectivities,":[78],"service-cum-user":[80],"privileges.":[81],"An":[82],"adversary":[83,154],"may":[84],"exploit":[85],"penetrate":[91],"enterprise":[93,195],"incrementally.":[95],"discovery":[97],"new":[99],"vulnerabilities":[100],"vague":[102],"access":[103],"control":[104],"rules":[105],"can":[106,260],"further":[107],"set":[108,238],"off":[109],"Hence,":[114],"it":[115],"essential":[117],"consider":[119],"temporal":[121],"aspect":[122],"security.":[125],"Attack":[126],"graph,":[127],"a":[128,140,178,208,219,223,229,237],"graphical":[129],"modeling":[132],"tool,":[133],"succinctly":[134],"captures":[135],"form":[145],"initial":[147,232],"conditions,":[149],"much":[150],"needed":[151],"successful":[156],"incremental":[157],"penetration.":[159],"Existing":[160],"graph-based":[162],"metrics":[163],"inadequate":[165],"capturing":[167],"variation":[169,263],"surface.":[173,268],"We":[174,202,234],"propose":[175],"use":[177],"Boolean":[179,209,216,249,257],"similarity":[180,185,250,258],"metric":[181],"assess":[183],"between":[186],"goal-oriented":[188],"graphs":[190,206],"generated":[191],"successively":[192],"within":[197],"chosen":[199],"sampling":[200],"interval.":[201],"represent":[203],"individual":[204],"as":[207],"expression":[210,217],"serve":[212],"our":[213],"purpose.":[214],"A":[215],"sum-of-product":[220],"expression,":[221],"i.e.,":[222],"disjunction":[224],"paths,":[227],"each":[228],"conjunction":[230],"conditions.":[233],"have":[235],"conducted":[236],"experiments":[240],"validate":[242],"efficacy":[244],"applicability":[246],"metric.":[251],"results":[253],"indicate":[254],"that":[255],"measure":[259],"detect":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}