{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021366784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets.2010.5431978","title":"A framework for security quantification of networked machines","display_name":"A framework for security quantification of networked machines","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021366784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets.2010.5431978","mag":"2021366784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets.2010.5431978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets.2010.5431978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Second International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732071","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-9050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Industrial Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091737579","display_name":"Suman Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-824X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110675161","display_name":"Infosys (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs18y54","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["SETLaboratories, Infosys Technologies Limited, Bangalore, India","SETLabs, Infosys Technologies Ltd., # 44 Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560100, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETLaboratories, Infosys Technologies Limited, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETLabs, Infosys Technologies Ltd., # 44 Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560100, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090590044","display_name":"A. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-4451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110675161","display_name":"Infosys (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs18y54","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitabha Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["SETLaboratories, Infosys Technologies Limited, Bangalore, India","SETLabs, Infosys Technologies Ltd., # 44 Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560100, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETLaboratories, Infosys Technologies Limited, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETLabs, Infosys Technologies Ltd., # 44 Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560100, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074925082","display_name":"Sanjoy Kumar Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110675161","display_name":"Infosys (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs18y54","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjoy Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["SETLaboratories, Infosys Technologies Limited, Bangalore, India","SETLabs, Infosys Technologies Ltd., # 44 Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560100, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETLaboratories, Infosys Technologies Limited, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SETLabs, Infosys Technologies Ltd., # 44 Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560100, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110675161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100732071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85209238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8448654413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6041786074638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5966798663139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5692753791809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-access-control","display_name":"Network Access Control","score":0.5370553731918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5348818302154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4953955411911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.4942000210285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4502602517604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.44698333740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4458619952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.4139046370983124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.27718496322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08209538459777832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8448654413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6041786074638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5966798663139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5692753791809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14982408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006334","display_name":"Network Access Control","level":4,"score":0.5370553731918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5348818302154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4953955411911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.4942000210285187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4502602517604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.44698333740234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4458619952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.4139046370983124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.27718496322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08209538459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets.2010.5431978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets.2010.5431978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Second International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190850219","https://openalex.org/W1598451188","https://openalex.org/W1800991598","https://openalex.org/W1856750239","https://openalex.org/W2019196986","https://openalex.org/W2021366784","https://openalex.org/W2083658929","https://openalex.org/W2117694832","https://openalex.org/W2121805588","https://openalex.org/W2132704120","https://openalex.org/W2134809011","https://openalex.org/W2146949683","https://openalex.org/W2152473397","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607701776","https://openalex.org/W6635572560","https://openalex.org/W6638578789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744631404","https://openalex.org/W2348947824","https://openalex.org/W4385695088","https://openalex.org/W1623393394","https://openalex.org/W2404921573","https://openalex.org/W2350820032","https://openalex.org/W2357867417","https://openalex.org/W2378688856","https://openalex.org/W2349199213","https://openalex.org/W2388760686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Widespread":[0],"application":[1],"of":[2,9,70,116,146,159,163],"computer":[3],"network":[4,97],"has":[5],"evoked":[6],"a":[7,48,62,77,102,112,120,126],"lot":[8],"interest":[10],"for":[11,54,87,91,111],"cyber":[12],"attackers":[13],"to":[14,20,42,80,105,130],"target":[15],"these":[16,141],"systems.":[17],"In":[18],"addition":[19],"cryptography":[21],"based":[22],"protective":[23],"techniques":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,61,125],"authentication":[27],"and":[28,36,38,57,82,98,136],"authorization,":[29],"several":[30],"defense":[31],"measures,":[32],"like":[33],"Intrusion":[34],"Detection":[35],"Tolerance,":[37],"tools":[39],"are":[40,149,152],"employed":[41],"protect":[43],"networks":[44],"thereby,":[45],"making":[46],"security":[47,59,71,84,109,144,161],"critical":[49],"issue.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"the":[52,68,96,156,160,164],"need":[53],"defining,":[55],"structuring,":[56],"quantifying":[58],"arises":[60],"necessary":[63],"first":[64],"step":[65],"towards":[66],"measuring":[67],"effectiveness":[69],"related":[72,85],"deployments.":[73],"This":[74],"work":[75],"proposes":[76],"structured":[78],"approach":[79],"define":[81],"analyze":[83],"metrics":[86,145,162],"intrusion":[88],"tolerant":[89],"systems":[90],"each":[92,117,147],"individual":[93],"host":[94],"in":[95,101,133,155],"compose":[99],"them":[100],"meaningful":[103],"way":[104],"provide":[106],"an":[107],"overall":[108],"quantification":[110],"network.":[113,165],"The":[114],"dynamics":[115],"machine":[118,148],"against":[119],"particular":[121],"vulnerability":[122],"is":[123],"modeled":[124],"(hidden)":[127],"Markov":[128],"process":[129],"capture":[131],"uncertainties":[132],"attacker's":[134],"action":[135],"system":[137],"response.":[138],"Based":[139],"on":[140],"stochastic":[142],"analysis,":[143],"calculated":[150],"which":[151],"subsequently":[153],"used":[154],"final":[157],"computation":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}