{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198950321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00192","title":"Human Susceptibility to Phishing Attacks Based on Personality Traits: The Role of Neuroticism","display_name":"Human Susceptibility to Phishing Attacks Based on Personality Traits: The Role of Neuroticism","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198950321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00192","mag":"3198950321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 45th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051511310","display_name":"Pablo L\u00f3pez-Aguilar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-9084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115686","display_name":"APC Europe (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02by6tw17","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115686"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pablo L\u00f3pez-Aguilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anti-Phishing Working Group - Europe (APWG.EU),Barcelona,Spain","Anti-Phishing Working Group - Europe (APWG.EU), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anti-Phishing Working Group - Europe (APWG.EU),Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115686"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anti-Phishing Working Group - Europe (APWG.EU), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046614513","display_name":"Agust\u00ed Solanas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-6215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universidad Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agusti Solanas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Rovira i Virgili,Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics,Tarragona,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili,Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics,Tarragona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051511310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115686"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83650924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1363","last_page":"1368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"Conscientiousness","score":0.803505539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.7883574962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"Neuroticism","score":0.7694258689880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.690647304058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"Agreeableness","score":0.67839515209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.5434565544128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.5356917381286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.5119551420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44547513127326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4128771126270294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3310665488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32083481550216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3156323730945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24039146304130554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.803505539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7883574962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.7694258689880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.690647304058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.67839515209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5434565544128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.5356917381286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5119551420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44547513127326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4128771126270294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3310665488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32083481550216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3156323730945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24039146304130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac51774.2021.00192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 45th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13864051","https://openalex.org/W54475548","https://openalex.org/W98126646","https://openalex.org/W1526281128","https://openalex.org/W1867435648","https://openalex.org/W2025997216","https://openalex.org/W2051297451","https://openalex.org/W2081762242","https://openalex.org/W2130164714","https://openalex.org/W2136773629","https://openalex.org/W2141094717","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2200488194","https://openalex.org/W2211083916","https://openalex.org/W2297579192","https://openalex.org/W2435317846","https://openalex.org/W2480710602","https://openalex.org/W2533557339","https://openalex.org/W2586549495","https://openalex.org/W2588392660","https://openalex.org/W2725324204","https://openalex.org/W2739649861","https://openalex.org/W2766009576","https://openalex.org/W2770273620","https://openalex.org/W2782960522","https://openalex.org/W2803000346","https://openalex.org/W2805749331","https://openalex.org/W2885139749","https://openalex.org/W2903796631","https://openalex.org/W2910306234","https://openalex.org/W2914070416","https://openalex.org/W2914440578","https://openalex.org/W2954029188","https://openalex.org/W3010992235","https://openalex.org/W3012440729","https://openalex.org/W3014741723","https://openalex.org/W3022944079","https://openalex.org/W3026249402","https://openalex.org/W3039728103","https://openalex.org/W3091679231","https://openalex.org/W3092539489","https://openalex.org/W3119847909","https://openalex.org/W4231456385","https://openalex.org/W4235138930","https://openalex.org/W6687610758","https://openalex.org/W6753628556","https://openalex.org/W6820243065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030868578","https://openalex.org/W2905413927","https://openalex.org/W2326877552","https://openalex.org/W3216037536","https://openalex.org/W2967916203","https://openalex.org/W2744174221","https://openalex.org/W1890366823","https://openalex.org/W1963832455","https://openalex.org/W2342039239","https://openalex.org/W2082905089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"COVID19":[1],"pandemic":[2],"situation":[3],"has":[4],"opened":[5],"a":[6,48,110,137],"wide":[7],"range":[8],"of":[9,16,41,105,114,128,144,158,170,175],"opportunities":[10],"for":[11],"cyber-criminals,":[12],"who":[13],"take":[14],"advantage":[15],"the":[17,21,25,38,42,58,62,91,99,142,147,156,161,165,173],"anxiety":[18],"generated":[19],"and":[20,71,96,126,155],"time":[22],"spent":[23],"on":[24,172,177],"Internet,":[26],"to":[27,81,101],"undertake":[28],"massive":[29],"phishing":[30,94,148,178],"campaigns.":[31],"Although":[32],"companies":[33],"are":[34,44],"adopting":[35],"protective":[36],"measures,":[37],"psychological":[39,139],"traits":[40,65],"victims":[43],"still":[45],"considered":[46],"from":[47,117],"very":[49],"generic":[50],"perspective.":[51],"In":[52],"particular,":[53],"current":[54],"literature":[55,112],"determines":[56],"that":[57,133,152],"model":[59],"proposed":[60],"in":[61,78,146],"Big-Five":[63],"personality":[64],"(i.e.,":[66],"Openness,":[67],"Conscientiousness,":[68],"Extraversion,":[69],"Agreeableness,":[70],"Neuroticism)":[72],"might":[73,163],"play":[74],"an":[75],"important":[76],"role":[77,143,174],"human":[79],"behaviour":[80],"counter":[82],"cybercrime.":[83],"However,":[84],"results":[85,131],"do":[86],"not":[87,136],"provide":[88],"unanimity":[89],"regarding":[90],"correlation":[92],"between":[93],"susceptibility":[95],"neuroticism.":[97],"With":[98],"aim":[100],"understand":[102],"this":[103,107,168],"lack":[104,157,169],"consensus,":[106],"article":[108],"provides":[109],"comprehensive":[111],"review":[113],"papers":[115],"extracted":[116],"relevant":[118],"databases":[119],"(IEEE":[120],"Xplore,":[121],"Scopus,":[122],"ACM":[123],"Digital":[124],"Library,":[125],"Web":[127],"Science).":[129],"Our":[130],"show":[132],"there":[134],"is":[135],"well-established":[138],"theory":[140],"explaining":[141],"neuroticism":[145,176],"context.":[149],"We":[150],"sustain":[151],"non-representative":[153],"samples":[154],"homogeneity":[159],"amongst":[160],"studies":[162],"be":[164],"culprits":[166],"behind":[167],"consensus":[171],"susceptibility.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}