{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125964391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/commnet68224.2025.11288879","title":"Hybrid Quantum\u2013Classical Machine Learning for Cyber Threat Detection: A Comparative Assessment of Quantum Kernel and Variational Quantum Circuit Techniques","display_name":"Hybrid Quantum\u2013Classical Machine Learning for Cyber Threat Detection: A Comparative Assessment of Quantum Kernel and Variational Quantum Circuit Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125964391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/commnet68224.2025.11288879"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/commnet68224.2025.11288879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/commnet68224.2025.11288879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 8th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099980365","display_name":"Mohammed Khaldoune","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Khaldoune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibn Tofail University,Scientific Research and Innovation Laboratory, EST,Kenitra,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibn Tofail University,Scientific Research and Innovation Laboratory, EST,Kenitra,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067494741","display_name":"Samia El Haddouti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-1946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia El Haddouti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed V University in Rabat,FSR,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed V University in Rabat,FSR,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058321868","display_name":"Habiba Chaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-9612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habiba Chaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibn Tofail University,ENSAK,Kenitra,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibn Tofail University,ENSAK,Kenitra,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099980365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87112713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.6629999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.6629999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.19120000302791595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.5116000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.33329999446868896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6632999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.5116000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50292564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462783","display_name":"Computational learning theory","level":3,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/commnet68224.2025.11288879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/commnet68224.2025.11288879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 8th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"complexity":[2],"of":[3,10,18,39,122],"cyber":[4,127],"threats":[5],"has":[6],"revealed":[7],"the":[8,16,131],"limitations":[9],"classical":[11,75],"machine":[12,43],"learning":[13,44],"techniques,":[14],"motivating":[15],"exploration":[17],"Quantum":[19,123],"Machine":[20,124],"Learning":[21,125],"in":[22,126],"threat":[23,56,128],"detection":[24,28,57],"systems":[25],"for":[26],"enhancing":[27],"accuracy":[29],"and":[30,49,83,97,103,113,119,136],"computational":[31],"efficiency.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"presents":[35],"a":[36],"comparative":[37],"evaluation":[38],"two":[40],"prominent":[41],"quantum":[42,46,51],"approaches:":[45],"kernel":[47],"methods":[48],"variational":[50],"circuits,":[52,82],"applied":[53],"across":[54],"diverse":[55],"tasks.":[58],"Our":[59],"analysis,":[60],"supported":[61],"by":[62],"recent":[63],"empirical":[64,105,137],"findings,":[65],"demonstrates":[66],"that":[67],"hybrid":[68],"quantum-classical":[69],"architectures":[70],"can":[71],"reach":[72],"or":[73],"surpass":[74],"baselines":[76],"while":[77],"requiring":[78],"few":[79],"qubits,":[80],"shallow":[81],"reduced":[84],"parameter":[85],"count.":[86],"Despite":[87],"these":[88],"promising":[89],"results,":[90],"several":[91],"challenges":[92],"remain,":[93],"including":[94],"data":[95],"loading":[96],"state":[98],"preparation":[99],"overheads,":[100],"trainability":[101],"constraints,":[102],"limited":[104],"validation.":[106],"In":[107],"response,":[108],"we":[109],"propose":[110],"theoretical":[111],"guidance":[112],"practical":[114],"criteria":[115],"to":[116],"facilitate":[117],"reproducible":[118],"effective":[120],"application":[121],"detection,":[129],"bridging":[130],"gap":[132],"between":[133],"emerging":[134],"theory":[135],"practice.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-29T23:17:01.242718","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}
