{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404101884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm62355.2024.10741488","title":"NTP Spoofing Attack Detection on Time Servers with GNSS Sensors Based on Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm","display_name":"NTP Spoofing Attack Detection on Time Servers with GNSS Sensors Based on Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404101884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm62355.2024.10741488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comm62355.2024.10741488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm62355.2024.10741488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Communications (COMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029759229","display_name":"Alexandru-Gabriel Romaniuc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6943-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru-Gabriel Romaniuc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Communications Department,Cluj-Napoca,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Communications Department,Cluj-Napoca,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051569049","display_name":"Vlad-Cosmin Vasile","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148047","display_name":"Nicolae B\u0103lcescu Land Forces Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03kyen796","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148047"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlad-Cosmin Vasile","raw_affiliation_strings":["\"Nicolae B&#x0103;lcescu\" Land Forces Academy,Communications, IT and Cyber Defence Department,Sibiu,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Nicolae B&#x0103;lcescu\" Land Forces Academy,Communications, IT and Cyber Defence Department,Sibiu,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036779972","display_name":"Monica-Elena Borda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica-Elena Borda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Communications Department,Cluj-Napoca,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Communications Department,Cluj-Napoca,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114539150","display_name":"Banica Alexandru","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banica Alexandru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication, Information and Cyber Defence Training School,IT Department,Sibiu,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication, Information and Cyber Defence Training School,IT Department,Sibiu,Romania","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7548117637634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7294638752937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6984907388687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6796844601631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6112310290336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4736386835575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4305541515350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2868213355541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.22198811173439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1525450050830841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7548117637634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7294638752937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6984907388687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6796844601631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6112310290336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4736386835575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4305541515350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2868213355541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.22198811173439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1525450050830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comm62355.2024.10741488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm62355.2024.10741488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 15th International Conference on Communications (COMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164439140","https://openalex.org/W2171629073","https://openalex.org/W2257406155","https://openalex.org/W2625043143","https://openalex.org/W3157739973","https://openalex.org/W4367549753","https://openalex.org/W4384834225","https://openalex.org/W4393207334","https://openalex.org/W4396644823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095455901","https://openalex.org/W4312670159","https://openalex.org/W3126564540","https://openalex.org/W2968223354","https://openalex.org/W3008363920","https://openalex.org/W4391128647","https://openalex.org/W2088717005","https://openalex.org/W3206448138","https://openalex.org/W4319430861","https://openalex.org/W3200530419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"synchronization":[1,79],"process":[2,10,18,143],"in":[3,45,149],"computer":[4],"networks":[5],"is":[6,19,50,111],"a":[7,12,39,46,133,155],"particularly":[8],"important":[9],"for":[11,38],"variety":[13],"of":[14,43,56,104,120],"critical":[15],"applications.":[16],"This":[17],"achieved":[20],"by":[21,52,117,145,159,168],"some":[22],"network":[23,89,156],"elements":[24],"called":[25],"time":[26,75,146,161],"servers.":[27,147],"Time":[28,96,101],"servers":[29,53,76,162],"are":[30],"optimized":[31],"to":[32,84,87,109,113,140,163,179,187],"provide":[33],"highly":[34],"accurate":[35],"timing":[36,59,122],"data":[37,49,80,123],"very":[40],"large":[41],"number":[42],"hosts":[44],"network.":[47],"Synchronisation":[48],"obtained":[51],"from":[54,81],"one":[55],"the":[57,74,78,88,105,114,118,121,128,165,169,177,181,191],"primary":[58],"sources":[60,83],"such":[61,92],"as":[62,93],"GNSS":[63],"(Global":[64],"Navigation":[65],"Satellite":[66],"Systems),":[67],"atomic":[68],"clocks":[69],"or":[70,98],"international":[71],"standards.":[72],"Then,":[73],"use":[77,154,176],"these":[82],"distribute":[85],"it":[86],"using":[90,124],"protocols":[91],"NTP":[94,170],"(Network":[95],"Protocol)":[97],"PTP":[99],"(Precision":[100],"Protocol).":[102],"One":[103],"issues":[106],"we":[107,131,152,174],"propose":[108,132],"study":[110],"related":[112],"effects":[115,166],"caused":[116],"manipulation":[119],"various":[125],"techniques.":[126],"At":[127],"same":[129],"time,":[130],"solution":[134],"based":[135],"on":[136],"machine":[137],"learning":[138],"algorithms":[139],"secure":[141],"this":[142,150],"performed":[144],"Thus,":[148],"paper,":[151],"will":[153,175],"topology":[157],"synchronized":[158],"two":[160],"analyze":[164],"generated":[167],"Spoofing":[171],"attack.":[172,192],"Furthermore,":[173],"results":[178],"train":[180],"LSTM":[182],"(Long":[183],"Short-Term":[184],"Memory)":[185],"algorithm":[186],"detect":[188],"and":[189],"prevent":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
