{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126117938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353171","title":"QoS Evaluation of a 5G Test Network for Metaverse Applications: Delay and Jitter Comparison with Wi-Fi and Ethernet","display_name":"QoS Evaluation of a 5G Test Network for Metaverse Applications: Delay and Jitter Comparison with Wi-Fi and Ethernet","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126117938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353171"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124205605","display_name":"Usama Farooq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usama Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071135619","display_name":"Timo Br\u00e4ysy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-6861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Br\u00e4ysy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047009784","display_name":"Paula Alavesa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-5150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Alavesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124205605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75345748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"236","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.15129999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.12800000607967377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4004000127315521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7445999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7013000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.582099974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4004000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185177783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332814","display_name":"Megabit","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060826581","https://openalex.org/W2139819813","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2890950736","https://openalex.org/W2963250023","https://openalex.org/W2985269681","https://openalex.org/W2989178978","https://openalex.org/W3035467795","https://openalex.org/W3086540722","https://openalex.org/W4206484811","https://openalex.org/W4362489903","https://openalex.org/W4387543458","https://openalex.org/W4389296292","https://openalex.org/W4393305293","https://openalex.org/W4401538498","https://openalex.org/W4404103205","https://openalex.org/W4404112583","https://openalex.org/W4404239798"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersive":[0],"metaverse":[1,142],"applications":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4],"extended":[5],"reality":[6],"(XR)":[7],"require":[8],"stringent":[9],"quality-of-service":[10],"(QoS)":[11],"parameters,":[12],"particularly":[13],"sub-20":[14],"ms":[15,103,126],"end-to-end":[16],"latency":[17],"and":[18,36,46,75,87,91,105,119,144,154],"minimal":[19],"jitter,":[20],"to":[21,116],"ensure":[22],"a":[23,47,61,72,76],"seamless":[24],"user":[25],"experience.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"presents":[29],"an":[30],"empirical":[31],"evaluation":[32],"of":[33,114],"one-way":[34],"delay":[35,104],"jitter":[37,106],"performance":[38,149],"for":[39,137,147],"three":[40],"access":[41,139],"technologies:":[42],"Ethernet,":[43],"Wi-Fi":[44,110],"6,":[45],"local":[48],"5G":[49,148],"Test":[50],"Network":[51],"(5GTN)":[52],"under":[53],"metaverse-like":[54],"traffic":[55,83],"conditions.":[56],"Measurements":[57],"were":[58,94],"conducted":[59],"using":[60],"passive":[62],"QoS":[63],"monitoring":[64],"tool":[65],"(Qosium)":[66],"with":[67,127],"synchronized":[68],"probes":[69],"placed":[70],"between":[71,124],"Unity-based":[73],"server":[74],"Meta":[77],"Quest":[78],"3":[79],"VR":[80],"client.":[81],"Four":[82],"scenarios,":[84],"including":[85],"static":[86],"motion-based":[88],"single-user":[89],"sessions":[90],"multi-user":[92],"emulations,":[93],"tested.":[95],"Results":[96],"indicate":[97],"that":[98],"Ethernet":[99],"consistently":[100],"achieved":[101],"sub-0.25":[102],"below":[107],"0.1":[108],"ms,":[109,118],"6":[111],"exhibited":[112],"delays":[113,122,129],"up":[115],"11.9":[117],"5GTN":[120],"uplink":[121],"ranged":[123],"6.4\u201314.8":[125],"downlink":[128],"around":[130],"3.4\u20134.1":[131],"ms.":[132],"These":[133],"findings":[134],"provide":[135],"guidance":[136],"selecting":[138],"technologies":[140],"in":[141],"deployments":[143],"suggest":[145],"pathways":[146],"enhancements":[150],"via":[151],"network":[152],"slicing":[153],"multi-access":[155],"edge":[156],"computing.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-01T03:34:12.195049","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}