{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126073194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353142","title":"Strengthening Digital Accessibility and Engagement in the Smart and Wise Turku Project","display_name":"Strengthening Digital Accessibility and Engagement in the Smart and Wise Turku Project","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126073194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353142"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124206899","display_name":"Chandramohan Aisvaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandramohan Aisvaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku,Faculty of Science,Turku,20014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku,Faculty of Science,Turku,20014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010117261","display_name":"Tommi Inkinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-043X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16231767","display_name":"Turku University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04s0yt949","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommi Inkinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku,Faculty of Science,Turku,20014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku,Faculty of Science,Turku,20014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124206899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I16231767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73348407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"371","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9470000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9470000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.46720001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-services","display_name":"E-services","score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-participation","display_name":"e-participation","score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-government","display_name":"E-Government","score":0.37139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.46720001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273271","display_name":"E-services","level":2,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273235","display_name":"e-participation","level":3,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170007233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"E-Government","level":3,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985890590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital inclusion","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985272809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"Digital government","level":3,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcomap68359.2025.11353142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7755008935928345,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924618820","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2078483536","https://openalex.org/W2113546358","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2163043615","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2888889175","https://openalex.org/W2922183391","https://openalex.org/W2955156490","https://openalex.org/W3008176316","https://openalex.org/W4205341694","https://openalex.org/W4210639338","https://openalex.org/W4220962963","https://openalex.org/W4322217100","https://openalex.org/W4323544974","https://openalex.org/W4385436291","https://openalex.org/W4393125973","https://openalex.org/W4406253042"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"transformation":[1],"in":[2,41,127,139],"cities":[3],"often":[4],"takes":[5],"place":[6],"at":[7],"a":[8,44,49,128],"faster":[9],"rate":[10],"than":[11],"citizens\u2019":[12],"ability":[13],"to":[14,24],"access":[15],"and":[16,20,37,67,73,88,101,131],"engage":[17],"with":[18],"digital":[19,64,71,137],"online":[21],"services,":[22],"leading":[23],"new":[25],"inequalities.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"focuses":[29],"on":[30],"that":[31,78,98],"gap":[32],"by":[33,86],"examining":[34],"the":[35,82,121],"Smart":[36],"Wise":[38],"Turku":[39],"project":[40],"Turku,":[42],"Finland,":[43],"mid-sized":[45,140],"European":[46,141],"city.":[47],"Using":[48],"mixed-methods":[50],"approach":[51],"(n=348":[52],"survey":[53],"responses;":[54],"86":[55],"in-depth":[56],"interviews),":[57],"this":[58,113],"study":[59,114,119],"analyzes":[60],"how":[61],"municipal":[62,79,125],"support,":[63],"literacy,":[65],"infrastructure,":[66],"public":[68],"awareness":[69],"shape":[70],"accessibility":[72],"engagement.":[74],"The":[75,110],"results":[76],"indicate":[77],"support":[80,103,126],"is":[81,93,115],"strongest":[83],"predictor,":[84],"followed":[85],"literacy":[87],"awareness,":[89],"while":[90],"infrastructure":[91],"alone":[92],"insufficient.":[94],"These":[95],"findings":[96],"demonstrate":[97],"visible,":[99],"multilingual,":[100],"skill-oriented":[102],"services":[104,138],"are":[105],"decisive":[106],"levers":[107],"for":[108,134],"inclusion.":[109],"contribution":[111],"of":[112,124],"twofold:":[116],"an":[117],"empirical":[118],"quantifying":[120],"unique":[122],"impact":[123],"smart-city":[129],"context,":[130],"transferable":[132],"recommendations":[133],"designing":[135],"inclusive":[136],"cities.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-01T03:34:12.195049","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}