{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766964264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comapp.2017.8079740","title":"An Evaluation of the BrailleEnter Keyboard: An Input Method Based on Braille Patterns for Touchscreen Devices","display_name":"An Evaluation of the BrailleEnter Keyboard: An Input Method Based on Braille Patterns for Touchscreen Devices","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766964264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comapp.2017.8079740","mag":"2766964264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comapp.2017.8079740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comapp.2017.8079740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073138968","display_name":"Mrim M. Alnfiai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-6313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrim Alnfiai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dalhousie University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dalhousie University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087270416","display_name":"Srini Sampali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srini Sampali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dalhousie University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dalhousie University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74439118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.9138079285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.8702161312103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7671810388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.760959267616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.5859375596046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5535634756088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.4767630696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41295549273490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1930181086063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10284027457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08337604999542236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.9138079285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.8702161312103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7671810388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.760959267616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.5859375596046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5535634756088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.4767630696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41295549273490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1930181086063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10284027457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08337604999542236}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comapp.2017.8079740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comapp.2017.8079740","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318570","display_name":"Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W138216167","https://openalex.org/W186835057","https://openalex.org/W1480985346","https://openalex.org/W1617349329","https://openalex.org/W1839487816","https://openalex.org/W1982364789","https://openalex.org/W2027559829","https://openalex.org/W2083455456","https://openalex.org/W2103751734","https://openalex.org/W2111765895","https://openalex.org/W2500796452","https://openalex.org/W2510571307","https://openalex.org/W2537573701","https://openalex.org/W2626622020","https://openalex.org/W6646050024","https://openalex.org/W6676324425","https://openalex.org/W6981755469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013361793","https://openalex.org/W1994171708","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W2084486632","https://openalex.org/W2544344441","https://openalex.org/W154637211","https://openalex.org/W2183155639","https://openalex.org/W2053403520","https://openalex.org/W943057702","https://openalex.org/W2100019621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,21,180,186],"comparative":[4],"evaluation":[5],"study":[6,104,171],"with":[7,127],"totally":[8],"blind":[9,45,191,209],"participants":[10,46],"to":[11,28,123,130,138,158,161],"evaluate":[12],"their":[13,149,164],"performance":[14,49],"using":[15,167],"two":[16],"braille":[17,42,62],"input":[18,24,97,146],"methods.":[19,98,147],"BrailleEnter,":[20],"gesture":[22],"based":[23,92],"method,":[25],"is":[26],"compared":[27],"the":[29,36,48,81,100,107,115,128,141,168,202],"Swift":[30,82,116,144],"Braille":[31,83,117,145,152],"keyboard,":[32],"which":[33],"requires":[34],"finding":[35],"location":[37],"of":[38,50,66,109,151,182,205],"six":[39,125],"buttons":[40],"representing":[41],"dots.":[43],"Six":[44],"assessed":[47],"both":[51,61,173],"keyboards":[52,63,174,207],"on":[53,93,96,163],"Android":[54],"platforms.":[55],"There":[56],"were":[57,136,155],"significant":[58],"differences":[59],"between":[60],"in":[64],"term":[65],"typing":[67],"speed,":[68],"error":[69],"rate":[70],"and":[71,143,176,178],"usability.":[72],"We":[73],"found":[74,105],"that":[75,106],"BrailleEnter":[76,85,110,142],"was":[77,111],"more":[78,187],"accurate":[79],"than":[80,114],"keyboard.":[84],"also":[86,156],"received":[87],"higher":[88],"ratings":[89],"for":[90,184,190,201,208],"usability":[91],"Lewis":[94],"questionnaire":[95],"At":[99],"same":[101],"time,":[102],"this":[103],"speed":[108],"significantly":[112],"slower":[113],"keyboard":[118,189],"since":[119],"it":[120],"required":[121],"users":[122],"interact":[124],"times":[126],"screen":[129],"insert":[131],"just":[132],"one":[133],"character.":[134],"Participants":[135],"able":[137],"quickly":[139],"understand":[140],"Given":[148],"knowledge":[150],"patterns,":[153],"they":[154],"quick":[157],"learn":[159],"how":[160],"type":[162],"touchscreen":[165],"devices":[166],"keyboards.":[169],"The":[170],"indicates":[172],"strengths":[175],"weaknesses,":[177],"highlights":[179],"set":[181],"recommendations":[183],"developing":[185],"accessible":[188,206],"people.":[192],"In":[193],"doing":[194],"so,":[195],"we":[196],"consider":[197],"possible":[198],"design":[199],"improvements":[200],"future":[203],"development":[204],"users.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}