{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385324846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189268","title":"Running Longer To Slim Down: Post-Quantum Cryptography on Memory-Constrained Devices","display_name":"Running Longer To Slim Down: Post-Quantum Cryptography on Memory-Constrained Devices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385324846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/running-longer-to-slim-down-postquantum-cryptography-on-memoryconstrained-devices(6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9).html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073797976","display_name":"Apostolos P. Fournaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-2349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos P. Fournaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Systems Institute,ATHENA Research Center,Greece","ATHENA Research Center, Industrial Systems Institute, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems Institute,ATHENA Research Center,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATHENA Research Center, Industrial Systems Institute, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019732818","display_name":"George Tasopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Tasopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Systems Institute,ATHENA Research Center,Greece","ATHENA Research Center, Industrial Systems Institute, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems Institute,ATHENA Research Center,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATHENA Research Center, Industrial Systems Institute, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092191401","display_name":"Marco Brohet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Brohet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,The Netherlands","University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049456178","display_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-0780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam,The Netherlands","University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82406748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8171356916427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-footprint","display_name":"Memory footprint","score":0.5421368479728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5352184772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.5349942445755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.44753316044807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.44673582911491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42023175954818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.397093802690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3191155791282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19749993085861206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8171356916427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74912251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815727","display_name":"Memory footprint","level":2,"score":0.5421368479728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5352184772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.5349942445755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.44753316044807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.44673582911491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42023175954818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.397093802690506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3191155791282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19749993085861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins57856.2023.10189268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/running-longer-to-slim-down-postquantum-cryptography-on-memoryconstrained-devices(6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fournaris, A P, Tasopoulos, G, Brohet, M & Regazzoni, F 2023, Running Longer To Slim Down: Post-Quantum Cryptography on Memory-Constrained Devices. in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) : July 23-July 25, 2023, Berlin, Germany. Piscataway, NJ, pp. 151-156, 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 23/07/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS57856.2023.10189268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fournaris, A P, Tasopoulos, G, Brohet, M & Regazzoni, F 2023, Running Longer To Slim Down: Post-Quantum Cryptography on Memory-Constrained Devices. in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) : July 23-July 25, 2023, Berlin, Germany. Piscataway, NJ, pp. 151-156, 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 23/07/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS57856.2023.10189268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/running-longer-to-slim-down-postquantum-cryptography-on-memoryconstrained-devices(6528c843-6d8c-4d50-870c-6fde4e3888d9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fournaris, A P, Tasopoulos, G, Brohet, M & Regazzoni, F 2023, Running Longer To Slim Down: Post-Quantum Cryptography on Memory-Constrained Devices. in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) : July 23-July 25, 2023, Berlin, Germany. Piscataway, NJ, pp. 151-156, 2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 23/07/23. https://doi.org/10.1109/COINS57856.2023.10189268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1666823829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101070599","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498685334","https://openalex.org/W1649758727","https://openalex.org/W1795435265","https://openalex.org/W1882851555","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2404512304","https://openalex.org/W2767399671","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W3128463694","https://openalex.org/W3159063726","https://openalex.org/W3168016193","https://openalex.org/W3201721481","https://openalex.org/W3204704084","https://openalex.org/W4283644776","https://openalex.org/W4296842505","https://openalex.org/W4312807212","https://openalex.org/W4312960344","https://openalex.org/W4385585426","https://openalex.org/W6636949950","https://openalex.org/W6713810009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029021368","https://openalex.org/W4232705780","https://openalex.org/W2965484163","https://openalex.org/W2512006651","https://openalex.org/W2096221836","https://openalex.org/W4220701436","https://openalex.org/W4281396976","https://openalex.org/W4288020428","https://openalex.org/W4292387542","https://openalex.org/W2989046916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"we":[1,21,84,97],"are":[2,64],"getting":[3],"closer":[4],"to":[5,23,133,142,144],"the":[6,15,27,34,45,48,73,86,99,107,113,135,155,171,193],"realisation":[7],"of":[8,13,30,36,50,88,166],"a":[9,78],"quantum":[10,90],"computer":[11],"capable":[12],"breaking":[14],"currently":[16,117],"deployed":[17],"public":[18],"key":[19],"cryptosystems,":[20],"need":[22],"be":[24,103,178],"ready":[25],"with":[26,124,146],"next":[28],"generation":[29],"quantum-safe":[31],"cryptosystems.":[32],"In":[33,81],"case":[35],"small,":[37],"low-memory":[38],"embedded/cyber":[39],"physical":[40],"systems":[41],"frequently":[42],"used":[43],"in":[44,119],"IoT":[46],"world,":[47],"adoption":[49,74],"these":[51],"post-quantum":[52],"cryptography":[53,92],"algorithms":[54],"(PQC)":[55],"is":[56],"far":[57],"from":[58,131],"being":[59],"straightforward.":[60],"Currently":[61],"available":[62,118,173],"implementations":[63],"mostly":[65],"characterized":[66],"by":[67,139,153],"high":[68],"memory":[69,126,137,167,172,185],"requirements":[70],"that":[71,101,162,168,189],"make":[72],"on":[75,93,174,192],"constrained":[76],"devices":[77,95],"difficult":[79],"challenge.":[80],"this":[82],"work,":[83],"explore":[85],"feasibility":[87],"implementing":[89],"resistant":[91],"memory-restricted":[94],"and":[96,111],"present":[98],"strategies":[100,132],"should":[102],"adopted":[104],"while":[105,181],"tackling":[106],"problem.":[108],"We":[109,150],"summarize":[110],"discuss":[112],"most":[114],"common":[115],"techniques":[116,129,143],"literature":[120],"for":[121,186],"trading":[122],"speed":[123],"reduced":[125],"footprint.":[127],"Discussed":[128],"range":[130],"minimise":[134],"static":[136],"required":[138],"an":[140,164],"implementation":[141],"deal":[145],"large":[147],"artifact":[148],"sizes.":[149],"show":[151],"that,":[152],"using":[154],"appropriated":[156],"optimization":[157],"technique,":[158],"even":[159],"PQC":[160],"schemes":[161],"require":[163],"amount":[165],"largely":[169],"exceeds":[170],"certain":[175],"devices,":[176],"can":[177],"successfully":[179],"implemented,":[180],"also":[182],"leaving":[183],"enough":[184],"other":[187],"applications":[188],"might":[190],"reside":[191],"same":[194],"device.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}