{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2615643689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2017.7929594","title":"Effective Variety? for whom (or what)? A folk theory on interface complexity and situation awareness","display_name":"Effective Variety? for whom (or what)? A folk theory on interface complexity and situation awareness","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2615643689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2017.7929594","mag":"2615643689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cogsima.2017.7929594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2017.7929594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007993156","display_name":"Stephen L. Dorton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126669","display_name":"Sonalysts (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03htvw360","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Dorton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Autonomy Interaction Laboratory, Sonalysts, Inc., Waterford, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Autonomy Interaction Laboratory, Sonalysts, Inc., Waterford, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045300572","display_name":"Micah Thirey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126669","display_name":"Sonalysts (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03htvw360","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126669"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micah Thirey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Autonomy Interaction Laboratory, Sonalysts, Inc., Waterford, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Autonomy Interaction Laboratory, Sonalysts, Inc., Waterford, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007993156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126669"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06067717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9573000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.8830511569976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.7136633396148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6937745213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notional-amount","display_name":"Notional amount","score":0.6787201166152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5648796558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4785259962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.42776739597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40043359994888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3390084505081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.333546906709671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.154344379901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13174980878829956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.8830511569976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.7136633396148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6937745213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192063788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063049","display_name":"Notional amount","level":2,"score":0.6787201166152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5648796558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4785259962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.42776739597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40043359994888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3390084505081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.333546906709671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.154344379901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13174980878829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cogsima.2017.7929594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2017.7929594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67050709","https://openalex.org/W187562580","https://openalex.org/W588955281","https://openalex.org/W1480184187","https://openalex.org/W1496395723","https://openalex.org/W1995677762","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002894033","https://openalex.org/W2022684311","https://openalex.org/W2044929988","https://openalex.org/W2050426605","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2066114643","https://openalex.org/W2087087443","https://openalex.org/W2087962989","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2163236190","https://openalex.org/W2326843733","https://openalex.org/W2341434462","https://openalex.org/W2406119466","https://openalex.org/W2464328443","https://openalex.org/W2508625515","https://openalex.org/W2520845243","https://openalex.org/W2992961216","https://openalex.org/W4211017114","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4255142739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300185858","https://openalex.org/W1593635781","https://openalex.org/W3143683079","https://openalex.org/W4229444016","https://openalex.org/W4389831142","https://openalex.org/W1524721630","https://openalex.org/W1499627774","https://openalex.org/W2022204889","https://openalex.org/W1978217483","https://openalex.org/W2024068604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complexity":[0],"is":[1,4,79,85],"concept":[2,114],"that":[3,31,60,83,97],"typically":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,47,132],"describe":[8],"the":[9,26,33,40,43,48,51],"size":[10],"or":[11,89],"composition":[12],"of":[13,35,42,76,91,117],"a":[14,36,106,113,143],"system":[15,37],"and":[16,45,54,115,120,136],"its":[17],"constituent":[18],"components.":[19],"The":[20],"cybernetics":[21],"community":[22],"has":[23],"long":[24],"recognized":[25],"need":[27],"for":[28,93,138],"complexity,":[29],"understanding":[30],"only":[32],"variety":[34,41],"can":[38],"destroy":[39],"environment":[44],"inputs":[46],"system.":[49],"Conversely,":[50],"applied":[52],"psychology":[53],"decision":[55,64,102,133],"making":[56,65,103,134],"communities":[57],"generally":[58],"acknowledge":[59],"increased":[61],"complexity":[62,92,126],"degrades":[63],"performance":[66,104],"in":[67,105],"dynamic":[68,101],"tasks":[69],"through":[70],"several":[71],"mechanisms.":[72],"A":[73],"notional":[74],"model":[75,116],"\u201cEffective":[77],"Variety\u201d":[78],"discussed,":[80],"which":[81],"states":[82],"there":[84],"an":[86],"optimal":[87,100],"level":[88],"range":[90],"any":[94],"human-machine":[95,107],"interface":[96,125],"will":[98],"facilitate":[99],"team.":[108],"This":[109],"initial":[110],"paper":[111],"discusses":[112],"Effective":[118],"Variety,":[119],"focuses":[121],"specifically":[122],"on":[123],"how":[124],"affects":[127],"Situation":[128],"Awareness":[129],"(an":[130],"antecedent":[131],"performance),":[135],"areas":[137],"future":[139],"research":[140],"into":[141],"such":[142],"theory.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}