{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033930699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816538","title":"Visual estimation of human attributes: An empirical study of context-dependent human observation capabilities","display_name":"Visual estimation of human attributes: An empirical study of context-dependent human observation capabilities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033930699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816538","mag":"2033930699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Inter-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002411912","display_name":"Dana Kerker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dana Kerker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, SUNY","University at Buffalo (SUNY)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, SUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo (SUNY)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103854554","display_name":"Michael P. Jenkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149760","display_name":"Charles River Analytics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03z47zw42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149760"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles River Analytics in Cambridge, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles River Analytics in Cambridge, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038497856","display_name":"Geoff Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoff A. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, SUNY","University Buffalo, SUNY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, SUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Buffalo, SUNY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008490305","display_name":"Ann M. Bisantz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-2830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103497121","display_name":"Purchase College","ror":"https://ror.org/057trrr89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103497121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann M. Bisantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Systems Engineering, SUNY","Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University at Buffalo, SUNY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering, SUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103497121"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University at Buffalo, SUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084546619","display_name":"Rakesh Nagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4022-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Nagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Enterprise Syatems Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Enterprise Syatems Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002411912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77038329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.764248251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6075692772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5800073146820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5565026998519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing","display_name":"Clothing","score":0.47559747099876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45808544754981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4308798909187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36814191937446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.363197922706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3529552221298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26046884059906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19831910729408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08369234204292297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.764248251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6075692772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5800073146820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5565026998519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.47559747099876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45808544754981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4308798909187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36814191937446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.363197922706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3529552221298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26046884059906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19831910729408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08369234204292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Inter-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168841549","https://openalex.org/W760694422","https://openalex.org/W1664037423","https://openalex.org/W1764120778","https://openalex.org/W1979944569","https://openalex.org/W1984582567","https://openalex.org/W1993960026","https://openalex.org/W2012211406","https://openalex.org/W2040920741","https://openalex.org/W2056377661","https://openalex.org/W2060526503","https://openalex.org/W2066862981","https://openalex.org/W2068015998","https://openalex.org/W2096580506","https://openalex.org/W2099111244","https://openalex.org/W2107223122","https://openalex.org/W2108187942","https://openalex.org/W2110147402","https://openalex.org/W2141918599","https://openalex.org/W2165916225","https://openalex.org/W2595069817","https://openalex.org/W4251262775","https://openalex.org/W6637127909","https://openalex.org/W6637732757","https://openalex.org/W6645145823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2738456166","https://openalex.org/W2352745894","https://openalex.org/W2057731951","https://openalex.org/W2358836583","https://openalex.org/W2064629212","https://openalex.org/W2387983088","https://openalex.org/W2135888309","https://openalex.org/W3080469217","https://openalex.org/W791876968","https://openalex.org/W2768638338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"estimations":[1,14,150],"of":[2,24,33,60,65,87,90,99,117,151,160],"target":[3,47,100],"attributes":[4,64,88],"in":[5,78,128],"a":[6,91],"realworld":[7],"environment":[8],"are":[9,15,143],"highly":[10],"context-dependent":[11],"when":[12],"the":[13,22,28,58,124,161],"provided":[16],"by":[17],"human":[18],"observers.":[19],"For":[20],"example,":[21],"accuracy":[23],"an":[25],"individual":[26],"estimating":[27],"age,":[29,153],"height,":[30,154],"or":[31],"weight":[32],"another":[34],"person":[35],"is":[36],"dependent":[37],"upon":[38],"environmental":[39],"(e.g.,":[40,44,48],"viewing":[41,139],"distance),":[42],"observer":[43],"age/height/weight),":[45],"and":[46,104,155],"clothing,":[49],"gate)":[50],"factors.":[51],"Prior":[52],"efforts":[53,130],"have":[54],"attempted":[55],"to":[56,62,146],"characterize":[57],"ability":[59],"humans":[61],"estimate":[63],"other":[66,108],"humans;":[67],"however,":[68,141],"these":[69],"studies":[70],"typically":[71],"only":[72],"present":[73,82],"observers":[74],"with":[75,107,157],"static":[76],"images":[77],"controlled":[79],"settings.":[80],"The":[81],"study":[83],"instead":[84],"characterizes":[85],"observations":[86],"made":[89],"more":[92,137],"dynamic,":[93],"real":[94],"world.":[95],"Participants":[96],"provide":[97,147],"estimates":[98],"individuals'":[101,152],"ages,":[102],"heights,":[103],"weights,":[105],"along":[106],"descriptive":[109],"data,":[110],"as":[111,134],"they":[112],"watched":[113],"video":[114],"recorded":[115],"scenes":[116],"simulated,":[118],"realistic":[119],"security":[120],"incidents.":[121],"Results":[122],"indicate":[123],"anchoring":[125],"effect":[126],"demonstrated":[127],"prior":[129],"may":[131],"not":[132],"be":[133],"prevalent":[135],"under":[136],"ecologically-valid":[138],"conditions;":[140],"individuals":[142],"still":[144],"able":[145],"relatively":[148],"accurate":[149],"weight,":[156],"minimal":[158],"influence":[159],"observers'":[162],"own":[163],"physical":[164],"attributes.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}