{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085194900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2013.6523852","title":"Using tactile displays to maintain situational awareness during driving","display_name":"Using tactile displays to maintain situational awareness during driving","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085194900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2013.6523852","mag":"2085194900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cogsima.2013.6523852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2013.6523852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005276705","display_name":"Michael D. Howard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088146358","display_name":"Rashmi Sundareswara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sundareswara","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113967834","display_name":"Mike Daily","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Daily","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013307722","display_name":"Rohit Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-7639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088453215","display_name":"Simon M. Kaplan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-2471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006851883","display_name":"Nathan Mundhenk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Mundhenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007860241","display_name":"C. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049042655","display_name":"H. Neely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200576644","display_name":"HRL Laboratories (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p7te762","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Neely","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Laboratories, LLC, Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRL Labs., LLC., Malibu, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005276705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200576644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16142395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"228","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.7079389095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.692327618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.6886191368103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5889847278594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5746663212776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5417339205741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-multitasking","display_name":"Human multitasking","score":0.513652503490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.47337597608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4382338523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4306577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39991989731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17269322276115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11439701914787292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.7079389095306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.692327618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.6886191368103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5889847278594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5746663212776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5417339205741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.513652503490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47337597608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4382338523864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4306577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39991989731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17269322276115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11439701914787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cogsima.2013.6523852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2013.6523852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163262335","https://openalex.org/W258371003","https://openalex.org/W586620715","https://openalex.org/W1769851181","https://openalex.org/W1885755502","https://openalex.org/W1971525352","https://openalex.org/W1988764534","https://openalex.org/W1991869824","https://openalex.org/W2007482827","https://openalex.org/W2028733827","https://openalex.org/W2041158559","https://openalex.org/W2044913511","https://openalex.org/W2045446011","https://openalex.org/W2052502029","https://openalex.org/W2055458206","https://openalex.org/W2061874720","https://openalex.org/W2064363766","https://openalex.org/W2079082269","https://openalex.org/W2117196642","https://openalex.org/W2127904979","https://openalex.org/W2129789527","https://openalex.org/W2130844101","https://openalex.org/W2131294823","https://openalex.org/W2133445449","https://openalex.org/W2133514096","https://openalex.org/W2136518234","https://openalex.org/W2137101088","https://openalex.org/W2138712283","https://openalex.org/W2144200546","https://openalex.org/W2144209102","https://openalex.org/W2145729305","https://openalex.org/W2146873141","https://openalex.org/W2149390069","https://openalex.org/W2152905082","https://openalex.org/W2157484713","https://openalex.org/W2159345153","https://openalex.org/W2161051990","https://openalex.org/W2166706404","https://openalex.org/W2169261433","https://openalex.org/W2533713187","https://openalex.org/W2578941397","https://openalex.org/W6617349343","https://openalex.org/W6638088991","https://openalex.org/W6639436088","https://openalex.org/W6677781809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388263628","https://openalex.org/W4242930893","https://openalex.org/W3140336604","https://openalex.org/W2488058330","https://openalex.org/W1988895983","https://openalex.org/W4237084280","https://openalex.org/W2886487614","https://openalex.org/W4242426637","https://openalex.org/W2940047422","https://openalex.org/W132134666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,70,125],"present":[1],"a":[2,15,20,64,121,150],"system":[3],"to":[4,26,35,94,105,111,144,146],"reduce":[5],"the":[6,12,31,36,43,55,107,112,116,131,134,156],"decay":[7],"of":[8,14,58,67,92,133,140,142],"situational":[9],"awareness":[10],"when":[11,115],"driver":[13,32,117],"vehicle":[16],"is":[17,61,118],"distracted":[18],"by":[19],"secondary":[21,123,151],"task":[22,60,152],"like":[23],"texting.":[24],"According":[25],"Wickens'":[27],"Multiple":[28],"Resource":[29],"Theory,":[30],"can":[33],"attend":[34],"under-used":[37],"tactual":[38,157],"modality":[39,158],"in":[40,63],"parallel":[41],"with":[42,89,120,153],"preoccupied":[44],"visual":[45],"modality.":[46],"Charron":[47],"and":[48,79,130,137,154],"Koechlin":[49],"found":[50],"that":[51,73,81],"under":[52],"dual-tasking":[53],"conditions,":[54],"executive":[56],"function":[57],"each":[59],"located":[62],"different":[65,90],"part":[66],"frontal":[68],"cortex.":[69],"expand":[71],"on":[72,76,98],"theory":[74],"based":[75],"brain":[77],"anatomy,":[78],"propose":[80],"these":[82,99],"two":[83],"areas":[84],"are":[85],"both":[86],"active":[87],"but":[88],"qualities":[91],"access":[93],"cognitive":[95,128],"resources.":[96],"Based":[97],"theories,":[100],"we":[101],"employ":[102],"tactile":[103,135],"arrays":[104],"represent":[106],"local":[108],"traffic":[109],"situation":[110],"driving":[113,148],"task,":[114],"occupied":[119],"distracting":[122],"task.":[124],"describe":[126],"our":[127],"model":[129],"design":[132],"display,":[136],"show":[138],"results":[139],"predictions":[141],"time":[143],"return":[145],"vigilant":[147],"from":[149],"without":[155],"inputs.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}