{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039822370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122","title":"Inconsistency-induced learning: A step toward perpetual learners","display_name":"Inconsistency-induced learning: A step toward perpetual learners","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039822370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122","mag":"2039822370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 10th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (ICCI-CC'11)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677748","display_name":"Du Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-5865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Du Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science California State University Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, California State University, Sacramento, 95819-6021, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science California State University Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, California State University, Sacramento, 95819-6021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113602794","display_name":"Meiliu Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiliu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science California State University Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, California State University, Sacramento, 95819-6021, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science California State University Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, California State University, Sacramento, 95819-6021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100677748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90271286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5540","issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7001543045043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5664240121841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5253260135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-driven-learning","display_name":"Error-driven learning","score":0.5051453709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47214439511299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-learning-theory","display_name":"Algorithmic learning theory","score":0.42255258560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.386023610830307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32400643825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.29745978116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.26255297660827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18915295600891113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7001543045043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5664240121841431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5253260135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47932503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395689","display_name":"Error-driven learning","level":3,"score":0.5051453709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47214439511299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32254414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724364","display_name":"Algorithmic learning theory","level":3,"score":0.42255258560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.386023610830307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32400643825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.29745978116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.26255297660827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18915295600891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 10th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing (ICCI-CC'11)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22584932","https://openalex.org/W183500217","https://openalex.org/W191262513","https://openalex.org/W1512387364","https://openalex.org/W1531743498","https://openalex.org/W1584431645","https://openalex.org/W1991564165","https://openalex.org/W2061640545","https://openalex.org/W2068431743","https://openalex.org/W2103434609","https://openalex.org/W2126204609","https://openalex.org/W2134145663","https://openalex.org/W2174227032","https://openalex.org/W2316577399","https://openalex.org/W4212943651","https://openalex.org/W6607452410","https://openalex.org/W6607762751","https://openalex.org/W6630579473","https://openalex.org/W6631927713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753017648","https://openalex.org/W2513760693","https://openalex.org/W2062819913","https://openalex.org/W2133485962","https://openalex.org/W2001662723","https://openalex.org/W4211188312","https://openalex.org/W2149544884","https://openalex.org/W4246694033","https://openalex.org/W1001771077","https://openalex.org/W2239420864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,20,138],"the":[2,18,29,47,53,87,136,165],"long-term":[3],"research":[4],"questions":[5],"in":[6,17,69,78,131,164],"machine":[7,21],"learning":[8,22,34,84,90,115,150,182,191],"is":[9,25,49,77,91,152,162],"how":[10],"to":[11,41,57,142,176],"build":[12],"never-ending":[13],"learners.":[14],"The":[15,108,125,148],"state-of-the-practice":[16],"field":[19],"thus":[23],"far":[24],"still":[26],"dominated":[27],"by":[28,154],"one-time":[30],"learner":[31,48],"paradigm:":[32],"some":[33,96,158],"algorithms":[35],"are":[36,55],"utilized":[37],"on":[38,94,111,128],"data":[39],"sets":[40],"produce":[42],"certain":[43],"results,":[44],"and":[45,52,76,117,161],"then":[46],"put":[50,56],"away":[51],"results":[54],"work.":[58],"Such":[59],"a":[60,103],"learn-once-apply-next":[61],"(or":[62],"LOAN)":[63],"approach":[64],"may":[65],"not":[66],"be":[67,173,184],"adequate":[68],"dealing":[70],"with":[71,81],"many":[72],"real":[73],"world":[74],"problems":[75],"sharp":[79],"contrast":[80],"human's":[82],"life-long":[83],"process.":[85],"On":[86],"other":[88,174],"hand,":[89],"often":[92],"brought":[93],"through":[95],"stimulus.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"we":[101,178],"describe":[102],"framework":[104,109,126],"for":[105,122],"inconsistency-induced":[106,167,181],"learning.":[107,124],"relies":[110],"utilizing":[112],"inconsistency":[113,118,130],"as":[114,120],"stimulus":[116],"resolution":[119],"impetus":[121],"continuous":[123,166],"hinges":[127],"recognizing":[129],"information":[132],"or":[133,145],"knowledge,":[134],"identifying":[135],"cause":[137],"inconsistency,":[139],"revising":[140],"beliefs":[141],"explain,":[143],"resolve,":[144],"accommodate":[146],"inconsistency.":[147],"perpetual":[149,190],"process":[151],"triggered":[153],"an":[155,185],"agent":[156],"encountering":[157],"antagonistic":[159],"circumstance,":[160],"embodied":[163],"belief":[168],"revisions.":[169],"Though":[170],"there":[171],"can":[172,183],"stimuli":[175],"learning,":[177],"believe":[179],"that":[180],"important":[186],"step":[187],"toward":[188],"building":[189],"agents.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}