{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041080323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2009.5250810","title":"Towards the Evolutionary Process Algebra","display_name":"Towards the Evolutionary Process Algebra","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041080323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2009.5250810","mag":"2041080323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2009.5250810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2009.5250810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 8th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077645135","display_name":"Fernando L. Pelayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando L. Pelayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065326327","display_name":"Luis de la Ossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-7479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis de la Ossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089088043","display_name":"Fernando Cuartero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-8860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Cuartero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060666509","display_name":"Maria L. Pelayo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria L. Pelayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Mat. Aplicada y Estadistica, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain","Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mat. Aplicada y Estadistica, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049648837","display_name":"Juan L. G. Guirao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-809X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan L.G. Guirao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department de Sistemas Informaticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","Dept. Mat. Aplicada y Estadistica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department de Sistemas Informaticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Mat. Aplicada y Estadistica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077645135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71850102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6178691387176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5486885905265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5331928730010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.530967116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5187594890594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.5025961399078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.49982762336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47720083594322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.44781494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.4403296709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4335315227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.41793787479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.41634470224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41565054655075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.4142524003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2986593544483185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24613818526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.24451464414596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17863917350769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.090436190366745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6178691387176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5486885905265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5331928730010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.530967116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5187594890594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.5025961399078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.49982762336730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47720083594322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.44781494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.4403296709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4335315227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41793787479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.41634470224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41565054655075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.4142524003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2986593544483185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24613818526268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.24451464414596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17863917350769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.090436190366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2009.5250810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2009.5250810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 8th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154197105","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W411608595","https://openalex.org/W1483241283","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1512136126","https://openalex.org/W1514048016","https://openalex.org/W1530422364","https://openalex.org/W1539490460","https://openalex.org/W1541691514","https://openalex.org/W1559986400","https://openalex.org/W1564372824","https://openalex.org/W1579183220","https://openalex.org/W1583891642","https://openalex.org/W1584428002","https://openalex.org/W1599457040","https://openalex.org/W2001801940","https://openalex.org/W2021089599","https://openalex.org/W2034188142","https://openalex.org/W2074014260","https://openalex.org/W2078299732","https://openalex.org/W2109142454","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2121115481","https://openalex.org/W2123111774","https://openalex.org/W2126860147","https://openalex.org/W2130773382","https://openalex.org/W2155196766","https://openalex.org/W2160136100","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4206542816","https://openalex.org/W4210639184","https://openalex.org/W6632334540","https://openalex.org/W6635147874","https://openalex.org/W6677551240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W2331509522","https://openalex.org/W2937748796","https://openalex.org/W2890524932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Genetic":[0],"algorithms,":[1],"GA's":[2,26],"are":[3],"metaheuristic":[4],"techniques":[5,16],"that":[6,90],"have":[7,27,60,117,141,149],"obtained":[8],"good":[9,101],"results":[10],"in":[11,13,34,74,121,179],"problems":[12,33,53],"which":[14,82,96,171],"exhaustive":[15],"fail":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,31,43,56,64,84,98,104,123,133,139,162],"the":[20,23,35,79,107,153,173,196],"size":[21],"of":[22,37,70,93,127],"search":[24],"space.":[25],"been":[28,61,118,142,150],"widely":[29],"used":[30,151],"solve":[32],"fields":[36],"combinatorial":[38],"and":[39,176,182,193],"numerical":[40],"optimization.":[41],"Due":[42],"their":[44,47,71,75,86],"stochastic":[45],"nature,":[46],"behaviour":[48],"when":[49],"dealing":[50],"with":[51,68],"some":[52,69,125],"is":[54,190],"difficult":[55],"predict.":[57],"However,":[58],"there":[59],"many":[62,114],"attempts":[63,116],"develop":[65],"models":[66,132],"related":[67],"features.":[72],"Thus,":[73,130],"origin,":[76],"Holland":[77],"developed":[78],"schemata":[80],"theory":[81],"tried":[83],"demonstrate":[85],"functioning":[87],"by":[88,195],"assuming":[89],"those":[91],"configurations":[92],"variables,":[94],"schemata,":[95],"contribute":[97],"build":[99],"a":[100,185,187],"solution,":[102],"tend":[103],"spread":[105],"through":[106],"population":[108,135],"as":[109,159],"generations":[110],"pass.":[111],"Later":[112],"on,":[113],"other":[115,145],"carried":[119],"out":[120],"order":[122],"model":[124],"features":[126],"these":[128],"algorithms.":[129],"statistical":[131],"predict":[134],"sizing":[136],"or":[137],"time":[138],"convergence":[140],"developed.":[143],"In":[144,156],"works,":[146],"Markov":[147],"chains":[148],"for":[152],"same":[154],"purposes.":[155],"this":[157],"paper,":[158],"first":[160],"step":[161],"define":[163],"an":[164],"evolutionary":[165],"process":[166,169,198],"algebra":[167,170,199],"(a":[168],"contemplates":[172],"basic":[174,188],"selection":[175],"variation":[177],"operators":[178],"its":[180],"syntax":[181],"therefore":[183],"provides":[184],"semantics),":[186],"GA":[189],"formally":[191],"defined":[192],"specified":[194],"Markovian":[197],"ROSA.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}