{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079556281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2008.4639153","title":"A uniform framework for orientation relations based on distance comparison","display_name":"A uniform framework for orientation relations based on distance comparison","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079556281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2008.4639153","mag":"2079556281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2008.4639153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2008.4639153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108721552","display_name":"Tiansi Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149633","display_name":"ERT (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04zs4f087","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149633"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiansi Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Ergonomic Systems, Germany","Cognitive Ergonomic Syst., Ubach-Palenberg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Ergonomic Systems, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Ergonomic Syst., Ubach-Palenberg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058596166","display_name":"Hans W. Guesgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-5946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans W. Guesgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, New Zealand","School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.8232058882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7987896800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.698885440826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.675948441028595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6632471084594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relation","display_name":"Spatial relation","score":0.6416054964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.5408769845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-direction","display_name":"Cardinal direction","score":0.5278304219245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","score":0.43592357635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38113343715667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32809683680534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23265475034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.20879489183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.136921226978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06620389223098755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.8232058882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7987896800041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.698885440826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.675948441028595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6632471084594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.6416054964065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5408769845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197902243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23718","display_name":"Cardinal direction","level":2,"score":0.5278304219245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.43592357635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38113343715667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32809683680534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23265475034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.20879489183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.136921226978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06620389223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2008.4639153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2008.4639153","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 7th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493270588","https://openalex.org/W1493960433","https://openalex.org/W1585469764","https://openalex.org/W1593007803","https://openalex.org/W1827937971","https://openalex.org/W2018605094","https://openalex.org/W2018756677","https://openalex.org/W2025807224","https://openalex.org/W2078019102","https://openalex.org/W2175830830","https://openalex.org/W2315463405","https://openalex.org/W3101170137","https://openalex.org/W4210434448","https://openalex.org/W4236074148","https://openalex.org/W6634956730","https://openalex.org/W6635581659","https://openalex.org/W6655269306","https://openalex.org/W7053101227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999714552","https://openalex.org/W2367213291","https://openalex.org/W2353946573","https://openalex.org/W2124759987","https://openalex.org/W2368307623","https://openalex.org/W4312947407","https://openalex.org/W1967100394","https://openalex.org/W2560204688","https://openalex.org/W1553635257","https://openalex.org/W2380506042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,57],"paper":[1,34],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,17,23,43],"novel":[4,40],"approach":[5,11],"to":[6,46],"defining":[7],"orientation":[8,14,30,50],"relations.":[9],"The":[10,33],"understands":[12],"an":[13],"relation":[15,20],"as":[16,55],"distance":[18],"comparison":[19],"and":[21,52,70],"provides":[22,42],"unified":[24,44],"explanation":[25],"for":[26],"three":[27],"commonly":[28],"used":[29],"reference":[31],"frameworks.":[32],"shows":[35],"in":[36,66],"detail":[37],"that":[38],"the":[39,61],"perspective":[41,59],"method":[45],"define":[47],"existing":[48],"qualitative":[49],"representations":[51],"quantitative":[53],"orientations":[54],"well.":[56],"new":[58],"reduces":[60],"number":[62],"of":[63],"primitive":[64],"relations":[65],"spatial":[67],"knowledge":[68],"representation":[69],"reasoning.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}