{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981753362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2007.4341879","title":"Software Systems as Complex Networks","display_name":"Software Systems as Complex Networks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981753362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2007.4341879","mag":"1981753362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2007.4341879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2007.4341879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/19123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012316456","display_name":"Lian Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lian Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Griffith University, Australia","Griffith University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067675578","display_name":"Diana Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-423X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Griffith University, Australia","Griffith University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023668019","display_name":"R. Geoff Dromey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Dromey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Griffith University, Australia","Griffith University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012316456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97039193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.668000340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.44617584347724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44416284561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.39220792055130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23866233229637146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.668000340461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.44617584347724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44416284561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.39220792055130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23866233229637146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coginf.2007.4341879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2007.4341879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/19123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/19123","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/19123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference output"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/19123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/19123","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/19123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference output"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1981753362.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53166435","https://openalex.org/W1535065339","https://openalex.org/W1968373894","https://openalex.org/W1993091315","https://openalex.org/W2001273563","https://openalex.org/W2018934112","https://openalex.org/W2038195874","https://openalex.org/W2094995304","https://openalex.org/W2103812576","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2119033847","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2125682153","https://openalex.org/W2130790725","https://openalex.org/W2132257796","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2139824624","https://openalex.org/W2144885342","https://openalex.org/W2145416273","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2169950128","https://openalex.org/W2914146686","https://openalex.org/W3103547062","https://openalex.org/W3103786587","https://openalex.org/W4205655685","https://openalex.org/W4256073042","https://openalex.org/W6602135560","https://openalex.org/W6631875860","https://openalex.org/W6758483487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356158875","https://openalex.org/W2358927215","https://openalex.org/W4214542539","https://openalex.org/W2073974632","https://openalex.org/W2538960915","https://openalex.org/W1493931182","https://openalex.org/W2365413559","https://openalex.org/W2042560004","https://openalex.org/W1491901048","https://openalex.org/W1495660511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"software":[1,74,140,151],"systems":[2,48,152,168],"become":[3],"larger":[4],"and":[5,13,23,58,108,113,137,142,165,176],"more":[6],"complex,":[7],"in":[8,170],"order":[9,171],"to":[10,132,149,172],"understand,":[11],"manage":[12],"evolve":[14,169],"these":[15,37],"systems,":[16],"we":[17,93,159],"need":[18],"better":[19],"ways":[20,162],"of":[21,60,85,104,115,163],"characterizing":[22],"controlling":[24,164],"their":[25,174],"macroscopic":[26],"properties.":[27],"We":[28,68,144],"suggest":[29,161],"complex":[30,47,56,154],"network":[31,66,81,96,100],"theory":[32],"may":[33],"be":[34,53,77],"useful":[35],"for":[36],"purposes.":[38],"In":[39,156],"recent":[40],"years,":[41],"researchers":[42],"have":[43,110,145],"shown":[44],"that":[45,72,128],"many":[46],"from":[49],"different":[50],"disciplines":[51],"can":[52,76],"investigated":[54],"as":[55,79,153],"networks":[57],"most":[59],"them":[61,116],"comply":[62],"with":[63,82],"a":[64,73,80,83,147],"scale-free":[65,119],"model.":[67],"explore":[69],"the":[70,97,157],"view":[71],"system":[75],"studied":[78],"number":[84],"components":[86,135],"(classes)":[87,136],"connected":[88],"by":[89],"dependency":[90,99],"(integration)":[91],"relationships;":[92],"call":[94],"this":[95],"component":[98],"(CDN).":[101],"The":[102],"CDNs":[103],"several":[105],"Java":[106],"libraries":[107],"applications":[109],"been":[111],"examined":[112],"all":[114],"exhibit":[117],"some":[118,124],"characteristics.":[120],"This":[121],"result":[122],"has":[123],"practical":[125],"value":[126],"including":[127],"it":[129],"allows":[130],"us":[131],"identify":[133],"important":[134],"thereby":[138],"assists":[139],"maintenance":[141],"reengineering.":[143],"built":[146],"tool":[148],"study":[150],"networks.":[155],"paper":[158],"also":[160],"changing":[166],"how":[167],"improve":[173],"understandability":[175],"maintainability.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
