{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401943547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645675","title":"Towards a Characterisation of Monte-Carlo Tree Search Performance in Different Games","display_name":"Towards a Characterisation of Monte-Carlo Tree Search Performance in Different Games","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401943547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/218299293/Soemers-2024-Towards-a-Characterisation-of-MonteCarlo-Tree.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049574317","display_name":"Dennis J. N. J. Soemers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-8957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis J.N.J. Soemers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099137387","display_name":"Guillaume Bams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Bams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099137388","display_name":"Max Persoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Persoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099137389","display_name":"Marco Rietjens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Rietjens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099137390","display_name":"Dimitar Sladi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitar Sladi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011837737","display_name":"Stefan Stefanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Stefanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002817190","display_name":"Kurt Driessens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Driessens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013661099","display_name":"Mark H. M. Winands","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-0824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark H.M. Winands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University,Department of Advanced Computing Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8765435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-tree-search","display_name":"Monte Carlo tree search","score":0.8430613279342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.7210380434989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.67693030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5132520198822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37760546803474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16912293434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15702196955680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.06536966562271118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46149586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11785332","display_name":"Monte Carlo tree search","level":3,"score":0.8430613279342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.7210380434989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.67693030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5132520198822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37760546803474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16912293434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15702196955680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06536966562271118}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire_cris_publications/84902b28-7b55-4d64-a07b-5196fbb6ea88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/84902b28-7b55-4d64-a07b-5196fbb6ea88","pdf_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/218299293/Soemers-2024-Towards-a-Characterisation-of-MonteCarlo-Tree.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soemers, D J N J, Bams, G, Persoon, M, Rietjens, M, Sladi\u0107, D, Stefanov, S, Driessens, K & Winands, M H M 2024, Towards a Characterisation of Monte-Carlo Tree Search Performance in Different Games. in 2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG). IEEE, pp. 1-4, 2024 IEEE Conference on Games, Milan, Italy, 5/08/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/CoG60054.2024.10645675","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire_cris_publications/84902b28-7b55-4d64-a07b-5196fbb6ea88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/84902b28-7b55-4d64-a07b-5196fbb6ea88","pdf_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/218299293/Soemers-2024-Towards-a-Characterisation-of-MonteCarlo-Tree.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soemers, D J N J, Bams, G, Persoon, M, Rietjens, M, Sladi\u0107, D, Stefanov, S, Driessens, K & Winands, M H M 2024, Towards a Characterisation of Monte-Carlo Tree Search Performance in Different Games. in 2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG). IEEE, pp. 1-4, 2024 IEEE Conference on Games, Milan, Italy, 5/08/24. https://doi.org/10.1109/CoG60054.2024.10645675","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401943547.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573483709","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1625390266","https://openalex.org/W1714211023","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2109554237","https://openalex.org/W2143610817","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2171666833","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2950757557","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2985960382","https://openalex.org/W4205287490","https://openalex.org/W4285796263","https://openalex.org/W4399157233","https://openalex.org/W6606651207","https://openalex.org/W6676106908","https://openalex.org/W6678029071","https://openalex.org/W6696762083","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6762220698","https://openalex.org/W6843735874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2571592646","https://openalex.org/W4247855592","https://openalex.org/W2567165815","https://openalex.org/W2740304877","https://openalex.org/W2978000411","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"enhancements":[1],"to":[2,26,54],"Monte-Carlo":[3],"Tree":[4],"Search":[5],"(MCTS)":[6],"have":[7,52],"been":[8],"proposed":[9],"over":[10],"almost":[11],"two":[12],"decades":[13],"of":[14,99],"general":[15],"game":[16],"playing":[17],"and":[18,28,76,90,96],"other":[19],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"research.":[22],"However,":[23],"our":[24],"ability":[25],"characterise":[27],"understand":[29],"which":[30,37],"variants":[31],"work":[32,45,77],"well":[33,86],"or":[34],"poorly":[35],"in":[36],"games":[38],"is":[39],"still":[40],"lacking.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"describes":[44],"on":[46,78,82],"an":[47,59],"initial":[48],"dataset":[49],"that":[50],"we":[51],"built":[53],"make":[55],"progress":[56],"towards":[57],"such":[58],"understanding:":[60],"268,386":[61],"plays":[62],"among":[63],"61":[64],"different":[65],"agents":[66],"across":[67],"1494":[68],"distinct":[69],"games.":[70],"We":[71],"describe":[72],"a":[73,94],"preliminary":[74],"analysis":[75],"training":[79],"predictive":[80],"models":[81],"this":[83],"dataset,":[84],"as":[85,87],"lessons":[88],"learned":[89],"future":[91],"plans":[92],"for":[93],"new":[95],"improved":[97],"version":[98],"the":[100],"dataset.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}