{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401943819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645630","title":"Playing NetHack with LLMs: Potential & Limitations as Zero-Shot Agents","display_name":"Playing NetHack with LLMs: Potential & Limitations as Zero-Shot Agents","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401943819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051707576","display_name":"Dominik Jeurissen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Jeurissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058274276","display_name":"Diego P\u00e9rez-Li\u00e9bana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-0212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Perez-Liebana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008957116","display_name":"Jeremy Gow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2768-6898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Gow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094063581","display_name":"Duygu \u00c7akmak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164613","display_name":"National Assembly","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6gdb70","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164613"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duygu \u00c7akmak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Creative Assembly"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creative Assembly","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094063582","display_name":"James Kwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164613","display_name":"National Assembly","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6gdb70","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164613"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Kwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Creative Assembly"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creative Assembly","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"205","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9264000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.6828089952468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.6521899104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.332722544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.21219059824943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10546702146530151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6828089952468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.6521899104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.332722544670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21219059824943542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10546702146530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/102979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/102979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4378505261","https://openalex.org/W4378768661","https://openalex.org/W4383097638","https://openalex.org/W4384389802","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4390874280","https://openalex.org/W4405056274","https://openalex.org/W6801256087","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6810302315","https://openalex.org/W6839928859","https://openalex.org/W6849548236","https://openalex.org/W6853313673","https://openalex.org/W6853352089","https://openalex.org/W6854475153","https://openalex.org/W6854866820","https://openalex.org/W6856528457","https://openalex.org/W6857151620","https://openalex.org/W6858709639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2381179799","https://openalex.org/W2980279061","https://openalex.org/W2334685461","https://openalex.org/W2366718574","https://openalex.org/W2359774528","https://openalex.org/W4298312966","https://openalex.org/W2325697621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"shown":[5],"great":[6],"success":[7],"as":[8,193],"high-level":[9],"planners":[10],"for":[11,66,98,103,182,189],"zero-shot":[12,64],"game-playing":[13],"agents":[14,17,31],"However,":[15],"these":[16],"are":[18],"primarily":[19],"evaluated":[20],"on":[21],"games":[22,191],"where":[23],"long-term":[24],"planning":[25],"is":[26,72],"relatively":[27],"straightforward.":[28],"In":[29],"contrast":[30],"tested":[32],"in":[33,54,151,185],"more":[34],"dynamic":[35,99,183],"environments":[36,42],"face":[37],"limitations":[38],"due":[39,77],"to":[40,78,91,112,121,133,139,141],"simplistic":[41],"with":[43,153,158,175],"only":[44],"a":[45,73,163],"few":[46],"objects":[47],"and":[48,84,88,117,149,162],"interactions.":[49],"To":[50],"fill":[51],"this":[52],"gap":[53],"the":[55,60,67,110,180],"literature,":[56],"we":[57],"present":[58],"NetPlay,":[59],"first":[61],"LLM":[62,111],"powered":[63],"agent":[65],"challenging":[68,75],"roguelike":[69],"NetHack.":[70,104,194],"NetHack":[71],"particularly":[74],"environment":[76],"its":[79],"diverse":[80],"set":[81],"of":[82,165],"items":[83],"monsters,":[85],"complex":[86,190],"interactions,":[87],"many":[89],"ways":[90],"die.":[92],"NetPlay":[93,128,145,172],"uses":[94],"an":[95],"architecture":[96],"designed":[97],"robot":[100],"environments,":[101],"modified":[102],"Like":[105],"previous":[106],"approaches,":[107],"it":[108,138,156],"prompts":[109],"choose":[113],"from":[114],"predefined":[115],"skills":[116],"tracks":[118],"past":[119],"interactions":[120],"enhance":[122],"decision-making.":[123],"Given":[124],"NetHack\u2019s":[125,154],"unpredictable":[126],"nature,":[127],"detects":[129],"important":[130],"game":[131],"events":[132],"interrupt":[134],"running":[135],"skills,":[136],"enabling":[137],"react":[140],"unforeseen":[142],"circumstances.":[143],"While":[144],"demonstrates":[146],"considerable":[147],"flexibility":[148],"proficiency":[150],"interacting":[152],"mechanics,":[155],"struggles":[157],"ambiguous":[159],"task":[160],"descriptions":[161],"lack":[164],"explicit":[166],"feedback.":[167],"Our":[168],"findings":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"that":[171],"performs":[173],"best":[174],"detailed":[176],"context":[177,187],"information,":[178],"indicating":[179],"necessity":[181],"methods":[184],"supplying":[186],"information":[188],"such":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}