{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401943744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645607","title":"Player-Driven Emergence in LLM-Driven Game Narrative","display_name":"Player-Driven Emergence in LLM-Driven Game Narrative","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401943744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102400956","display_name":"Xiangyu Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092029664","display_name":"Jessica Quaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3838-7498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Quaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043557085","display_name":"Sudha Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-947X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudha Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100511941","display_name":"Weijia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-8926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083841563","display_name":"Portia Botchway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-6338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Portia Botchway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015656536","display_name":"Chris Brockett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Brockett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108373424","display_name":"Neboj\u0161a Joji\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nebojsa Jojic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066987960","display_name":"Gabriel DesGarennes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel DesGarennes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095941279","display_name":"Ken Lobb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Lobb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102626662","display_name":"Michael Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109209079","display_name":"Jorge Leandro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Leandro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108988088","display_name":"Claire Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057693146","display_name":"Bill Dolan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Dolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.6850351095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6429661512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.404399037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.07663196325302124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6850351095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6429661512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.404399037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07663196325302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486838236","https://openalex.org/W1961509428","https://openalex.org/W1983444181","https://openalex.org/W2810346659","https://openalex.org/W2930957955","https://openalex.org/W2970252402","https://openalex.org/W2998557583","https://openalex.org/W3200711617","https://openalex.org/W3210757389","https://openalex.org/W4206764678","https://openalex.org/W4224293203","https://openalex.org/W4256361765","https://openalex.org/W4287891012","https://openalex.org/W4308759793","https://openalex.org/W4312841684","https://openalex.org/W4362731048","https://openalex.org/W4363651325","https://openalex.org/W4378505261","https://openalex.org/W4378718176","https://openalex.org/W4385473504","https://openalex.org/W4385570299","https://openalex.org/W4386644471","https://openalex.org/W4387394725","https://openalex.org/W4389315219","https://openalex.org/W4389315239","https://openalex.org/W4404826238","https://openalex.org/W6629099922","https://openalex.org/W6784321263","https://openalex.org/W6846500806","https://openalex.org/W6851641207","https://openalex.org/W6851737714","https://openalex.org/W6853108898","https://openalex.org/W6853313673","https://openalex.org/W6854538054","https://openalex.org/W6856405983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2965396777","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,58,85],"explore":[1],"how":[2],"interaction":[3],"with":[4,48,91],"large":[5,55],"language":[6,56],"models":[7],"(LLMs)":[8],"can":[9,45],"give":[10],"rise":[11],"to":[12,17,35,62,69,101,132],"emergent":[13,105,129],"behaviors,":[14],"empowering":[15],"players":[16,33,98],"participate":[18],"in":[19,31,81],"the":[20,64,72,79,82,92,96,113,127],"evolution":[21],"of":[22,95,112],"game":[23,30,65,73],"narratives.":[24],"Our":[25],"testbed":[26],"is":[27],"a":[28,37,40,54,76,110],"text-adventure":[29],"which":[32],"attempt":[34],"solve":[36],"mystery":[38],"under":[39],"fixed":[41],"narrative":[42,80,115],"premise,":[43],"but":[44,116],"freely":[46],"interact":[47],"non-player":[49],"characters":[50],"generated":[51],"by":[52],"GPT-4,":[53],"model.":[57],"recruit":[59],"28":[60],"gamers":[61],"play":[63],"and":[66,122,143],"use":[67],"GPT-4":[68],"automatically":[70],"convert":[71],"logs":[74],"into":[75],"node-graph":[77],"representing":[78],"player\u2019s":[83],"gameplay.":[84],"find":[86],"that":[87,107,125,135,139],"through":[88],"their":[89],"interactions":[90],"non-deterministic":[93],"behavior":[94],"LLM,":[97],"are":[99],"able":[100],"discover":[102],"interesting":[103],"new":[104],"nodes":[106,130],"were":[108],"not":[109],"part":[111],"original":[114],"have":[117],"potential":[118],"for":[119],"being":[120],"fun":[121],"engaging.":[123],"Players":[124],"created":[126],"most":[128],"tended":[131],"be":[133],"those":[134],"often":[136],"enjoy":[137],"games":[138],"facilitate":[140],"discovery,":[141],"exploration":[142],"experimentation.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
