{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401943496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645563","title":"Understanding Game Performance: A Study of Eye Blinking and Pupil Metrics in Matching Pairs Game","display_name":"Understanding Game Performance: A Study of Eye Blinking and Pupil Metrics in Matching Pairs Game","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401943496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078931178","display_name":"Mustafa Can Gursesli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-5551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Can Gursesli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041867549","display_name":"Federico Cal\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2214-8597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Cal\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040487320","display_name":"Pietro Tarchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-4092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Tarchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067221769","display_name":"Lorenzo Frassineti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Frassineti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049461499","display_name":"Andrea Guazzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Guazzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology,Department of Education, Literatures,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology,Department of Education, Literatures,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041146231","display_name":"Mirko Duradoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirko Duradoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology,Department of Education, Literatures,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology,Department of Education, Literatures,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051359789","display_name":"Ruck Thawonmas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-5828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruck Thawonmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ritsumeikan University,College of Information Science and Engineering,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ritsumeikan University,College of Information Science and Engineering,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040595723","display_name":"Antonio Lanat\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-5952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Lanata","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078931178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14835491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.7018487453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.700579047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6130895018577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4005322754383087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3674890398979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1646910011768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11621209979057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07801187038421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06680694222450256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.7018487453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.700579047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6130895018577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4005322754383087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3674890398979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1646910011768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11621209979057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07801187038421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06680694222450256}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cog60054.2024.10645563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1382433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1382433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55849595","https://openalex.org/W109494006","https://openalex.org/W316274974","https://openalex.org/W1582534817","https://openalex.org/W1960419492","https://openalex.org/W2031365860","https://openalex.org/W2075373176","https://openalex.org/W2107920470","https://openalex.org/W2131841400","https://openalex.org/W2145937190","https://openalex.org/W2156694694","https://openalex.org/W2238734035","https://openalex.org/W2419489409","https://openalex.org/W2467772013","https://openalex.org/W2728132057","https://openalex.org/W2758032854","https://openalex.org/W2786051348","https://openalex.org/W2788657169","https://openalex.org/W2792799275","https://openalex.org/W2917204109","https://openalex.org/W3000266985","https://openalex.org/W3037631964","https://openalex.org/W3095278952","https://openalex.org/W3109840189","https://openalex.org/W3133799437","https://openalex.org/W3175941756","https://openalex.org/W3213597223","https://openalex.org/W4200298773","https://openalex.org/W4310122178","https://openalex.org/W4312555801","https://openalex.org/W4321488229","https://openalex.org/W4360604261","https://openalex.org/W4363646901","https://openalex.org/W4383648506","https://openalex.org/W4386068442","https://openalex.org/W4387448517","https://openalex.org/W4391096197","https://openalex.org/W6683207337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2591813577","https://openalex.org/W2005258723","https://openalex.org/W2131715830","https://openalex.org/W2034794801","https://openalex.org/W2749898144","https://openalex.org/W1983377503","https://openalex.org/W2468469523","https://openalex.org/W2100757269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biofeedback":[0],"in":[1,109,115,130,183],"serious":[2,184],"games":[3],"is":[4],"becoming":[5],"increasingly":[6],"relevant":[7],"to":[8,23,65,163,174],"objectively":[9],"assessing":[10],"players\u2019":[11,89],"engagement":[12],"and":[13,36,53,74,88,105,127,143],"performance.":[14,90],"This":[15],"study":[16],"administered":[17],"a":[18,24,189],"Matching":[19],"Pairs":[20],"(MP)":[21],"game":[22,46,77,160],"group":[25],"of":[26,51,101,169],"healthy":[27],"volunteers":[28],"while":[29],"acquiring":[30],"eye-tracking":[31],"data,":[32],"specifically":[33],"pupil":[34,96],"dilation":[35,97],"blinking":[37,141],"behavior.":[38],"A":[39,49],"dedicated":[40],"algorithm":[41],"has":[42],"been":[43],"implemented":[44],"for":[45,192],"score":[47],"assessment.":[48],"set":[50],"linear":[52],"nonlinear":[54],"features":[55],"were":[56,137,148],"extracted":[57],"from":[58],"physiological":[59,86],"signals.":[60],"Statistical":[61],"analysis":[62,81],"was":[63],"performed":[64],"understand":[66],"whether":[67],"oculometric":[68],"parameters":[69,182],"differ":[70],"between":[71,85],"the":[72,110,116,131,144,146,151,170],"best":[73,111,132],"worst":[75,117],"MP":[76,112],"trials.":[78],"Moreover,":[79,134],"correlation":[80],"investigated":[82],"possible":[83],"relationships":[84],"measures":[87],"Results":[91],"showed":[92,154],"statistically":[93],"significant":[94],"smaller":[95],"velocity,":[98],"higher":[99],"Index":[100],"Pupillary":[102],"Activity":[103],"(IPA),":[104],"shorter":[106],"blink":[107],"rate":[108,142],"trial":[113],"than":[114],"one.":[118],"Our":[119],"outcomes":[120],"could":[121,187],"highlight":[122],"better":[123,164],"cognitive":[124,201],"resource":[125],"management":[126],"greater":[128],"focus":[129,157],"trial.":[133],"participants\u2019":[135],"scores":[136],"negatively":[138],"correlated":[139],"with":[140,200],"time":[145],"eyes":[147],"closed":[149],"during":[150],"game.":[152],"It":[153],"that":[155,180],"more":[156],"on":[158],"specific":[159],"tasks":[161],"leads":[162],"performance,":[165],"therefore":[166],"limiting":[167],"interruptions":[168],"information":[171],"flow":[172],"due":[173],"blinking.":[175],"These":[176],"findings":[177],"may":[178],"suggest":[179],"eye":[181],"gaming":[185],"platforms":[186],"be":[188],"powerful":[190],"tool":[191],"intervention":[193],"programs":[194],"targeting":[195],"older":[196],"populations":[197],"or":[198],"people":[199],"impairments.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
