{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014204396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog47356.2020.9231807","title":"Baba is Y\u2019all: Collaborative Mixed-Initiative Level Design","display_name":"Baba is Y\u2019all: Collaborative Mixed-Initiative Level Design","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014204396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog47356.2020.9231807","mag":"3014204396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog47356.2020.9231807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog47356.2020.9231807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498668","display_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.14294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088582174","display_name":"M Charity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-2782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102264","display_name":"Shandong University of Political Science and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/01b2j5886","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102264"]}],"countries":["CH","CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Charity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Game Innovation Lab, New York Univeristy, Brooklyn, USA","New York University<sup>**</sup>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Game Innovation Lab, New York Univeristy, Brooklyn, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University<sup>**</sup>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I4210102264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025547740","display_name":"Ahmed Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-9432"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Game Innovation Lab, New York Univeristy, Brooklyn, USA","New York Univeristy,Game Innovation Lab,Brooklyn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Game Innovation Lab, New York Univeristy, Brooklyn, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Univeristy,Game Innovation Lab,Brooklyn,USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Game Innovation Lab, New York Univeristy, Brooklyn, USA","New York Univeristy,Game Innovation Lab,Brooklyn,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Game Innovation Lab, New York Univeristy, Brooklyn, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Univeristy,Game Innovation Lab,Brooklyn,USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"542","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6211742758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5961392521858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.506161630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"Collaboration","score":0.47211945056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42979907989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4055289626121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.20844802260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0917934775352478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6211742758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5961392521858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.506161630153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559553711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145523","display_name":"Collaboration","level":2,"score":0.47211945056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42979907989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4055289626121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.20844802260398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0917934775352478}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cog47356.2020.9231807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cog47356.2020.9231807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498668","display_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.14294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.14294","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.14294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3014204396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2003.14294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.14294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2003.14294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.14294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.14294","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.14294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4428227406","display_name":"RI: Small: General Intelligence through Algorithm Invention and Selection","funder_award_id":"1717324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014204396.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W758372786","https://openalex.org/W1582078681","https://openalex.org/W2014280607","https://openalex.org/W2053596265","https://openalex.org/W2084640692","https://openalex.org/W2096926525","https://openalex.org/W2111393845","https://openalex.org/W2139165539","https://openalex.org/W2152468133","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2228991311","https://openalex.org/W2318590641","https://openalex.org/W2395774634","https://openalex.org/W2462548332","https://openalex.org/W2534314849","https://openalex.org/W2891315133","https://openalex.org/W2944678459","https://openalex.org/W2951438386","https://openalex.org/W2955385686","https://openalex.org/W2960352216","https://openalex.org/W2962878123","https://openalex.org/W2963536423","https://openalex.org/W2963690854","https://openalex.org/W2964011712","https://openalex.org/W2976102139","https://openalex.org/W3006291131","https://openalex.org/W3009830825","https://openalex.org/W3089284998","https://openalex.org/W3099344189","https://openalex.org/W3106433390","https://openalex.org/W4288359814","https://openalex.org/W6622219343","https://openalex.org/W6689467388","https://openalex.org/W6712476031","https://openalex.org/W6754645375","https://openalex.org/W6774082622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549942482","https://openalex.org/W2154763391","https://openalex.org/W1502403989","https://openalex.org/W1588400653","https://openalex.org/W2380894985","https://openalex.org/W2611886919","https://openalex.org/W2012869797","https://openalex.org/W1481905438","https://openalex.org/W2163697803","https://openalex.org/W1593258668","https://openalex.org/W2141007292","https://openalex.org/W2086312481","https://openalex.org/W2138170577","https://openalex.org/W2100681853","https://openalex.org/W2081005646","https://openalex.org/W1899736573","https://openalex.org/W2093519296","https://openalex.org/W2815617825","https://openalex.org/W2782777049","https://openalex.org/W2031731866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,82],"present":[1],"a":[2,45],"collaborative":[3,26,109],"mixed-initiative":[4,18,110],"system":[5,36,70,88,104],"for":[6,9,25,52,102,108],"building":[7],"levels":[8,58,76],"the":[10,33,69,84,87,90],"puzzle":[11],"game":[12],"\"Baba":[13],"is":[14,21,23],"You\".":[15],"Unlike":[16],"previous":[17],"systems,":[19],"Baba":[20],"Y'all":[22],"designed":[24],"asynchronous":[27],"creation":[28],"by":[29],"multiple":[30],"users":[31,73],"over":[32],"internet.":[34],"The":[35,54],"includes":[37],"several":[38],"AI-assisted":[39],"features":[40],"to":[41,60,71,74],"help":[42],"designers,":[43],"including":[44],"level":[46,55],"evolver":[47],"and":[48,65,89,97],"an":[49],"automated":[50],"player":[51],"playtesting.":[53],"archives":[56],"catalogues":[57],"according":[59],"which":[61],"mechanics":[62],"are":[63],"implemented":[64],"not":[66],"implemented,":[67],"allowing":[68],"ask":[72],"design":[75],"with":[77],"specific":[78],"combinations":[79],"of":[80,86,92],"mechanics.":[81],"describe":[83],"operation":[85],"results":[91],"small-scale":[93],"informal":[94],"user":[95],"test,":[96],"discuss":[98],"future":[99],"development":[100],"paths":[101],"this":[103],"as":[105,107],"well":[106],"systems":[111],"in":[112],"general.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
