{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124155031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321705","title":"A Multi-Start Tabu Search with Set Partitioning for the Green VRP","display_name":"A Multi-Start Tabu Search with Set Partitioning for the Green VRP","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124155031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026187231","display_name":"Atef Dridi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atef Dridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Management of Tunis, University of Tunis,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Management of Tunis, University of Tunis,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048710169","display_name":"Dalila Tayachi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalila Tayachi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Commerce (ESCT), University of Mannouba,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Commerce (ESCT), University of Mannouba,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014060007","display_name":"Aziz Moukrim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088387","display_name":"Heuristics and Diagnostics for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0075hvk77","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210088387","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aziz Moukrim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS, Heudiasyc (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS, Heudiasyc (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028612749","display_name":"Lamjed Ben Sa\u00efd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamjed Ben Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institute of Management of Tunis, University of Tunis,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Management of Tunis, University of Tunis,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66754131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2828","last_page":"2833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9373000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9373000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabu-search","display_name":"Tabu search","score":0.8518999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7243000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6287000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5078999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-local-search","display_name":"Guided Local Search","score":0.4212999939918518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.8518999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7243000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.6503000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6287000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5078999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.5055999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90189156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615481","display_name":"Guided Local Search","level":3,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19889080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835852","display_name":"Beam search","level":3,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135450995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q820272","display_name":"Hill climbing","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05481844v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05481844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT 2025), Jul 2025, Split, Croatia. pp.2828-2833, ⟨10.1109/CoDIT66093.2025.11321705⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49181297421455383,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W2023071828","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2114638601","https://openalex.org/W2226731518","https://openalex.org/W2593704234","https://openalex.org/W2901195915","https://openalex.org/W2940663005","https://openalex.org/W2971406978","https://openalex.org/W2999209648","https://openalex.org/W3144601194","https://openalex.org/W4206837396","https://openalex.org/W4246598646","https://openalex.org/W4297887050","https://openalex.org/W4320038858","https://openalex.org/W4389667846"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"tackles":[2],"the":[3,41,83,98,122],"Green":[4],"Vehicle":[5],"Routing":[6],"Problem":[7],"(GVRP),":[8],"where":[9],"vehicles":[10],"with":[11,31,52],"limited":[12],"driving":[13],"range":[14],"must":[15],"visit":[16],"customers":[17],"while":[18],"recharging":[19],"at":[20],"Alternative":[21],"Fuel":[22],"Stations":[23],"(AFSs).":[24],"We":[25],"propose":[26],"a":[27,46,79,136],"Multi-Start":[28],"Tabu":[29],"Search":[30],"Set":[32],"Partitioning":[33],"(MSTS-SP)":[34],"approach":[35],"structured":[36],"in":[37],"two":[38],"phases.":[39],"In":[40,82],"first":[42],"phase,":[43,85],"MSTS-SP":[44,112,134],"uses":[45],"new":[47],"constructive":[48],"heuristic,":[49],"Randomized":[50],"Sectoring":[51],"Repair,":[53],"to":[54,93,96,146],"generate":[55],"diverse":[56],"initial":[57],"solutions,":[58],"which":[59],"are":[60,76],"then":[61],"improved":[62],"through":[63],"multiple":[64],"independent":[65],"tabu":[66],"search":[67],"runs.":[68],"The":[69],"high-quality":[70],"routes":[71],"found":[72],"during":[73],"these":[74],"runs":[75],"collected":[77],"into":[78],"global":[80],"pool.":[81],"second":[84],"an":[86],"exact":[87],"set":[88],"partitioning":[89],"model":[90],"is":[91],"applied":[92],"this":[94],"pool":[95],"select":[97],"best":[99,116,123],"combination":[100],"of":[101],"routes.":[102],"Computational":[103],"experiments":[104],"on":[105],"52":[106],"GVRP":[107],"benchmark":[108],"instances":[109],"show":[110],"that":[111,133],"matches":[113],"46":[114],"known":[115,124],"solutions":[117],"(88%)":[118],"and":[119,142],"improves":[120],"upon":[121],"solution":[125,140],"for":[126],"one":[127],"large":[128],"instance.":[129],"These":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"offers":[135],"competitive":[137],"balance":[138],"between":[139],"quality":[141],"computational":[143],"efficiency":[144],"compared":[145],"state-of-the-art":[147],"methods.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}