{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124166550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321352","title":"Challenges and Opportunities of Using Digital Twins for Urban Evacuation Dynamics in Emergency Management","display_name":"Challenges and Opportunities of Using Digital Twins for Urban Evacuation Dynamics in Emergency Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124166550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321352"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043838801","display_name":"Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064882097","display_name":"Vittorio Astarita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Astarita","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084408557","display_name":"Giuseppe Guido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Guido","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123037901","display_name":"Giulia Martino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calabria,Department of Civil Engineering,Rende,Italy,87036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58771908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1119","last_page":"1124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.777999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.777999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.3037000000476837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Unexpected events","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982939262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696776","display_name":"Urban management","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7272085547447205,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015778711","https://openalex.org/W3097471692","https://openalex.org/W3127614346","https://openalex.org/W3129199420","https://openalex.org/W3195534059","https://openalex.org/W4213373238","https://openalex.org/W4220831070","https://openalex.org/W4225754388","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4311402347","https://openalex.org/W4312186469","https://openalex.org/W4366987041","https://openalex.org/W4385483372","https://openalex.org/W4386997404","https://openalex.org/W4387913101","https://openalex.org/W4389067723","https://openalex.org/W4392133508","https://openalex.org/W4394761202","https://openalex.org/W4399033024","https://openalex.org/W4399422044","https://openalex.org/W4399545833","https://openalex.org/W4401217752","https://openalex.org/W4404391646","https://openalex.org/W4405520975","https://openalex.org/W4406026188","https://openalex.org/W4407168682","https://openalex.org/W4407251393","https://openalex.org/W4407843402"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0,117],"twins":[1,118,165],"are":[2,110],"the":[3,20,120,137,188],"new":[4],"way":[5],"of":[6,22,33,97,111],"taking":[7],"emergency":[8,173],"management":[9,174],"one":[10],"step":[11],"further":[12],"by":[13],"simulating":[14],"and":[15,41,48,75,94,99,132,145,161,175,183],"analyzing":[16],"in":[17,24,65,73,77,126,148],"real":[18],"time":[19],"dynamics":[21],"evacuations":[23],"cities.":[25,189],"Advanced":[26],"systems":[27],"create":[28],"a":[29,58,104],"precise":[30],"digital":[31,164],"twin":[32],"physical":[34],"environments":[35],"that":[36,179],"integrate":[37],"diverse":[38],"data":[39,141,159],"streams":[40],"predictive":[42],"algorithms":[43],"to":[44,50,62,114,122,168],"model":[45],"human":[46],"behavior":[47],"adapt":[49],"rapidly":[51],"evolving":[52],"situations":[53],"during":[54],"crises.":[55],"This":[56],"means":[57],"huge":[59],"improvement":[60],"compared":[61],"traditional":[63],"approaches":[64],"evacuation":[66,108],"planning,":[67],"which":[68],"generally":[69],"have":[70,119],"serious":[71,105],"lacks":[72],"flexibility":[74],"accuracy":[76],"such":[78,124],"complex":[79],"urban":[80],"environments.":[81],"The":[82],"concept":[83],"is":[84,180],"important":[85],"since":[86],"rapid":[87],"urbanization":[88],"coupled":[89],"with":[90],"increasing":[91],"population":[92],"density":[93],"higher":[95],"frequencies":[96],"natural":[98],"artificial":[100],"disasters":[101],"can":[102,166],"pose":[103],"challenge.":[106],"Effective":[107],"strategies":[109],"prime":[112],"importance":[113],"reduce":[115],"casualties.":[116],"potential":[121],"change":[123],"practices":[125],"enhancing":[127],"situational":[128],"awareness,":[129],"predicting":[130],"bottlenecks,":[131],"optimizing":[133],"response":[134],"times.":[135],"However,":[136],"implementation":[138],"challenges":[139],"include":[140],"accuracy,":[142],"privacy":[143],"issues,":[144],"socio-behavioral":[146],"complexities":[147],"modeling.":[149],"By":[150],"overcoming":[151],"those":[152],"barriers":[153],"through":[154],"collaborative":[155],"interdisciplinary":[156],"approaches,":[157],"robust":[158,182],"infrastructure,":[160],"standardized":[162],"frameworks,":[163],"prove":[167],"be":[169],"really":[170],"transformational":[171],"for":[172,187],"provide":[176],"an":[177],"approach":[178],"more":[181],"adaptive":[184],"against":[185],"crises":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}