{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403534451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708396","title":"EoFNets: EyeonFlare Networks to predict solar flare using Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN)","display_name":"EoFNets: EyeonFlare Networks to predict solar flare using Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403534451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 10th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093767756","display_name":"Besma Guesmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Besma Guesmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114319822","display_name":"Jinen Daghrir","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinen Daghrir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043631421","display_name":"David Moloney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-370X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Moloney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010683609","display_name":"Carlos Urbina Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-641X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Urbina Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009045604","display_name":"Gianluca Furano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-1415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Furano","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037038101","display_name":"Giuseppe Mandorlo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Mandorlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA),Noordwijk,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074762410","display_name":"Elena Hervas-Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Hervas-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876250","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Espinosa-Aranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-848X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Espinosa-Aranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubotica Technologies,Dublin,Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15255924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1120","last_page":"1126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.8220999836921692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-flare","display_name":"Solar flare","score":0.6610654592514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5912441611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flare","display_name":"Flare","score":0.5841317176818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.16998699307441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10201328992843628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.6610654592514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5912441611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779588948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628261","display_name":"Flare","level":2,"score":0.5841317176818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.16998699307441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10201328992843628}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 10th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042539840","https://openalex.org/W2094483427","https://openalex.org/W2103966605","https://openalex.org/W2111078819","https://openalex.org/W2121614867","https://openalex.org/W2800761015","https://openalex.org/W2922222430","https://openalex.org/W2946010671","https://openalex.org/W2985781222","https://openalex.org/W3010767148","https://openalex.org/W3113229535","https://openalex.org/W3205998005","https://openalex.org/W4205653606","https://openalex.org/W4387335889","https://openalex.org/W6749825310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104143565","https://openalex.org/W1529285236","https://openalex.org/W4391503899","https://openalex.org/W2027190773","https://openalex.org/W1976886998","https://openalex.org/W3174659840","https://openalex.org/W1649705128","https://openalex.org/W161133865","https://openalex.org/W1546351615","https://openalex.org/W2033757218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0],"Active":[1],"Regions":[2],"are":[3,227,268],"characterised":[4],"by":[5],"their":[6],"intense":[7],"magnetic":[8],"activity,":[9],"which":[10,226],"often":[11],"leads":[12],"to":[13,106,150,247],"solar":[14,18,47,112,297],"phenomena":[15],"such":[16,289],"as":[17,162,164,215],"flares,":[19],"and":[20,32,80,98,129,157,199,221,274],"coronal":[21],"mass":[22],"ejections":[23],"(CMEs).":[24],"With":[25],"the":[26,33,57,82,95,102,121,125,166,181,194,237,249,258,271,278,285],"recent":[27],"advancement":[28],"of":[29,36,59,78,124,196,225,252,280],"computing":[30],"technologies":[31],"huge":[34],"integration":[35],"Artificial":[37],"Intelligence":[38],"(AI),":[39],"many":[40],"approaches":[41,153,217],"have":[42],"been":[43,245,294],"proposed":[44,111,295],"for":[45,65,155,170,296],"forecasting":[46],"eruptions":[48],"using":[49],"machine":[50],"learning.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,242,283],"study,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56],"use":[58],"a":[60,75,190,212,253,290],"Temporal":[61],"Convolutional":[62],"Network":[63],"(TCN)":[64],"predicting":[66],"whether":[67],"an":[68],"active":[69,126],"region":[70,127],"will":[71],"be":[72,178,186,211],"flaring":[73],"in":[74,143,193,208,229,241],"specific":[76],"window":[77],"time":[79,287],"defining":[81],"flare":[83,96,113,298],"class.":[84],"The":[85,110],"dataset":[86],"is":[87,117,149,284],"categorised":[88],"into":[89],"three":[90,144],"different":[91],"subsets":[92],"based":[93,118],"on":[94,119],"class":[97],"trained":[99],"separately":[100],"with":[101],"same":[103],"TCN":[104,137,291],"architecture":[105],"apply":[107],"late":[108],"fusion.":[109],"prediction":[114],"ensemble":[115],"(EoFNets)":[116],"both":[120,224],"physical":[122],"characteristics":[123],"(EoFPhyNet)":[128],"geometric":[130],"features":[131],"(EoFGeoNet).":[132],"Experimental":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136,288],"outperforms":[138],"long":[139],"short-term":[140],"memory":[141,222],"(LSTM)":[142],"cases.":[145],"Our":[146],"main":[147],"aim":[148],"deploy":[151],"deep-learning-based":[152],"onboard":[154,232],"faster":[156],"more":[158],"accurate":[159],"real-time":[160],"monitoring":[161],"well":[163],"leveraging":[165],"higher":[167],"sampling":[168],"rates":[169],"improved":[171,200],"time-series":[172],"predictions.":[173],"Many":[174],"major":[175],"benefits":[176],"can":[177,185,210],"realised":[179],"if":[180],"deep":[182,205],"learning":[183,206],"models":[184,207],"implemented":[187],"onboard,":[188],"including":[189],"sizeable":[191],"reduction":[192],"volume":[195],"downlinked":[197],"data,":[198],"system":[201],"latency.":[202],"However,":[203],"implementing":[204],"space":[209,254],"critical":[213],"task,":[214],"most":[216],"require":[218],"high":[219],"computational":[220],"resources,":[223],"limited":[228],"typical":[230],"spacecraft":[231],"data":[233],"handling":[234],"systems.":[235],"Nevertheless,":[236],"EoFNets":[238],"network":[239,292],"outlined":[240],"paper":[243],"has":[244,293],"optimised":[246],"fit":[248],"resource":[250],"constraints":[251],"platform":[255],"deployed":[256],"at":[257],"extreme":[259],"edge":[260],"far":[261],"from":[262],"Earth.":[263],"Two":[264],"low-power":[265],"hardware":[266],"targets":[267],"considered,":[269],"namely":[270],"IntelMovidius":[272],"MyriadX":[273],"Rockchip":[275],"RK3588S.":[276],"To":[277],"best":[279],"our":[281],"knowledge,":[282],"first":[286],"forecasting.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}