{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387914160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284270","title":"Detection and Classification of Knee Ligament Pathology based on Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Detection and Classification of Knee Ligament Pathology based on Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387914160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 9th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104187779","display_name":"\u0218tefan-Vlad Voinea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u015etefan-Vlad Voinea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Craiova,Department of Automatic Control and Electronics,Romania","Department of Automatic Control and Electronics, University of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Craiova,Department of Automatic Control and Electronics,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Electronics, University of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052179446","display_name":"Ioana Andreea Gheonea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0954-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28109999","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/031d5vw30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioana Andreea Gheonea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051223030","display_name":"Dan Seli\u0219teanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-405X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97553796","display_name":"University of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/03s251g81","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Seli\u015fteanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Craiova,Department of Automatic Control and Electronics,Romania","Department of Automatic Control and Electronics, University of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Craiova,Department of Automatic Control and Electronics,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control and Electronics, University of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114093694","display_name":"Rossy Vl\u015fdu\u0163 Teica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28109999","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/031d5vw30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossy Vl\u015fdu\u0163 Teica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108270057","display_name":"Lucian Mihai Florescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28109999","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/031d5vw30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian Mihai Florescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092573176","display_name":"Cristina Mihaela Ciofiac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28109999","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/031d5vw30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Mihaela Ciofiac","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040213306","display_name":"Raluca Elena Nica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28109999","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova","ror":"https://ror.org/031d5vw30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raluca Elena Nica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28109999"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104187779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97553796"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54179818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"543","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9445000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8303666710853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cruciate-ligament","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","score":0.6436040997505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5870993137359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5751494765281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ligament","display_name":"Ligament","score":0.5147128701210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5068903565406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.4905778765678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4597601592540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4589489698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.42247578501701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.41134893894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.34299349784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33406054973602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.32525408267974854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8303666710853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.6436040997505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5870993137359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5751494765281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39888","display_name":"Ligament","level":2,"score":0.5147128701210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5068903565406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4905778765678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4597601592540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4589489698410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.42247578501701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41134893894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.34299349784851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33406054973602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.32525408267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 9th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233085972","https://openalex.org/W1698184139","https://openalex.org/W1977984578","https://openalex.org/W2067750605","https://openalex.org/W2114253361","https://openalex.org/W2902874468","https://openalex.org/W3093170060","https://openalex.org/W3115863418","https://openalex.org/W4225314290","https://openalex.org/W4229077784","https://openalex.org/W6784677985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W1001352512","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2748922771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"medical":[1,28,35],"imaging":[2,29],"has":[3],"almost":[4,215],"completely":[5],"replaced":[6],"traditional":[7],"techniques":[8,150],"for":[9],"diagnosis":[10],"and":[11,19,82,123,155],"treatment":[12],"planning":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,24,40,53,94,100,118,121,151,175,194,206],"their":[16,25],"non-invasiveness,":[17],"speed":[18],"ease":[20],"of":[21,68,73,105,110,136,181,189],"manipulation.":[22],"Due":[23],"popularity":[26],"the":[27,31,34,69,74,95,103,106,111,134,166,197],"pushed":[30],"bottleneck":[32],"towards":[33],"staff":[36],"that,":[37],"post-acquisition,":[38],"have":[39],"analyse":[41],"each":[42],"case.":[43],"This":[44],"process":[45],"is":[46,66,116,164,192],"not":[47,165],"only":[48],"slow":[49],"but":[50,169],"also":[51],"subjective":[52],"a":[54,80,171,208],"level":[55],"that":[56,196],"it":[57,115,191],"becomes":[58],"error":[59],"prone.":[60],"The":[61,97,161],"anterior":[62],"cruciate":[63],"ligament":[64],"(ACL)":[65],"one":[67],"most":[70],"injured":[71],"ligaments":[72],"knee.":[75,107],"Injuries":[76],"occur":[77],"predominantly":[78],"in":[79,102,145],"young":[81],"sports-active":[83],"population.":[84],"Many":[85],"patients":[86],"are":[87],"left":[88],"with":[89,127,141,147,177],"significant":[90],"disability":[91],"following":[92],"injury":[93,98],"ACL.":[96],"leads":[99],"alteration":[101],"mechanics":[104],"Because":[108],"some":[109],"cases":[112],"require":[113],"surgery":[114],"imperative":[117],"be":[119,201],"able":[120],"classify":[122],"detect":[124,152],"ACL":[125,153],"pathology":[126,154],"high":[128],"accuracy.":[129],"Hence":[130],"this":[131],"paper":[132],"studies":[133],"usage":[135],"pre-trained":[137],"convolutional":[138],"neural":[139],"networks":[140],"residual":[142],"connections":[143],"(ResNet),":[144],"conjunction":[146],"image":[148],"processing":[149],"distinguish":[156],"between":[157],"multiple":[158],"tear":[159],"levels.":[160],"ResNet":[162,168],"used":[163,203],"vanilla":[167],"rather":[170],"modified":[172],"version":[173],"adapted":[174],"work":[176],"3D":[178],"volumes":[179],"composed":[180],"2D":[182],"images":[183],"(slices).":[184],"With":[185],"an":[186],"obtained":[187],"accuracy":[188],"87%":[190],"safe":[193],"say":[195],"model's":[198],"output":[199],"can":[200],"successfully":[202],"by":[204],"radiologists":[205],"set":[207],"1st":[209],"baseline":[210],"diagnostic":[211],"without":[212],"any":[213],"effort":[214],"instantly.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}