{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387914432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284188","title":"Flying Objects Classification Using Trajectory Characterization","display_name":"Flying Objects Classification Using Trajectory Characterization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387914432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 9th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091951426","display_name":"Mohamed El Hedi Ouerteteni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El Hedi Ouerteteni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis, High National Engineering, School of Tunis,Laboratory SIME,Tunisia,1008"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis, High National Engineering, School of Tunis,Laboratory SIME,Tunisia,1008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010778644","display_name":"Ahmed Zaafouri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zaafouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Research Center, Science and Technology for Defense lab,Tunis,Tunisia,2045"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Research Center, Science and Technology for Defense lab,Tunis,Tunisia,2045","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011187672","display_name":"Tijeni Delleji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-8520"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tijeni Delleji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Research Center, Science and Technology for Defense lab,Tunis,Tunisia,2045"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Research Center, Science and Technology for Defense lab,Tunis,Tunisia,2045","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073163982","display_name":"Aymen Mouelhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymen Mouelhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis, High National Engineering, School of Tunis,Laboratory SIME,Tunisia,1008"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis, High National Engineering, School of Tunis,Laboratory SIME,Tunisia,1008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061200301","display_name":"Moez Bouchouicha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-6343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143002897","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulon","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9kbe37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143002897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114274","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0257sgk90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moez Bouchouicha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toulon, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, LIS,Toulon,France","University of Toulon, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, LIS, Toulon, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulon, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, LIS,Toulon,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I4210114274","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulon, Aix Marseille University, CNRS, LIS, Toulon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I4210114274","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030805710","display_name":"Zied Chtourou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-6906"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zied Chtourou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Research Center, Science and Technology for Defense lab,Tunis,Tunisia,2045"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Research Center, Science and Technology for Defense lab,Tunis,Tunisia,2045","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007949063","display_name":"Mounir Sayadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Sayadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis, High National Engineering, School of Tunis,Laboratory SIME,Tunisia,1008"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis, High National Engineering, School of Tunis,Laboratory SIME,Tunisia,1008","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091951426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53890878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1577","last_page":"1582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14406","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Science and Engineering Research","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.7760990262031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7414230108261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.710067093372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6789369583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.570640504360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5530991554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5230732560157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5175346732139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5022060871124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.49710753560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4907718598842621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.46452081203460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4379558861255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.411668598651886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.7760990262031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7414230108261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.710067093372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6789369583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.570640504360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5530991554260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5230732560157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5175346732139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5022060871124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.49710753560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4907718598842621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.46452081203460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4379558861255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.411668598651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 9th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969993153","https://openalex.org/W2000003353","https://openalex.org/W2045861341","https://openalex.org/W2051864286","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2115605882","https://openalex.org/W2806620081","https://openalex.org/W2952824495","https://openalex.org/W2964345399","https://openalex.org/W3105826819","https://openalex.org/W3122355806","https://openalex.org/W3153153335","https://openalex.org/W3153216549","https://openalex.org/W4205646470","https://openalex.org/W4251448514","https://openalex.org/W4376624858","https://openalex.org/W6642655435","https://openalex.org/W6650243393","https://openalex.org/W6745383822","https://openalex.org/W6789018730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W2075383893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,26],"method":[4,94],"for":[5,53,73],"classifying":[6,96],"and":[7,14,33,47,64,81,98],"recognizing":[8],"flying":[9,36,54],"objects":[10],"using":[11],"trajectory":[12,42],"features":[13,43,58],"artificial":[15],"neural":[16],"networks":[17],"(ANN).":[18],"Initially,":[19],"the":[20,35,89,92,101],"video":[21],"sequence":[22],"undergoes":[23],"processing":[24],"through":[25],"Gaussian":[27],"mixture":[28],"model":[29],"(GMM)":[30],"to":[31,50,77,87,111],"detect":[32],"track":[34],"objects.":[37,116],"Then,":[38],"we":[39],"will":[40],"extract":[41],"from":[44,114],"our":[45],"dataset":[46],"use":[48],"them":[49],"feed":[51],"ANN":[52,70],"object":[55],"classification.":[56],"These":[57],"include":[59],"turning":[60],"angle,":[61],"speed,":[62],"acceleration":[63],"centroid":[65],"distance":[66],"function.":[67],"The":[68],"classical":[69],"is":[71],"applied":[72],"feature":[74],"vector":[75],"classification":[76],"discriminate":[78],"between":[79],"birds":[80],"drones.":[82],"Experimental":[83],"results":[84],"are":[85],"conducted":[86],"showcase":[88],"effectiveness":[90],"of":[91],"proposed":[93],"in":[95,107],"drones":[97,113],"birds.":[99],"Moreover,":[100],"automated":[102],"approach":[103],"can":[104],"be":[105],"valuable":[106],"aiding":[108],"military":[109],"services":[110],"differentiate":[112],"other":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}