{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110632306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit49905.2020.9263970","title":"Towards Overcoming Issues of Testing Probabilistic Distributed systems","display_name":"Towards Overcoming Issues of Testing Probabilistic Distributed systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110632306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit49905.2020.9263970","mag":"3110632306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit49905.2020.9263970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit49905.2020.9263970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 7th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036441124","display_name":"Mohammed Amine Tajioue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-165X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Amine Tajioue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074331407","display_name":"Oussama Maakoul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9795-0712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Maakoul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072252492","display_name":"Sara Hsaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-7607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Hsaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080106317","display_name":"Salma Azzouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-4185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Azzouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023376672","display_name":"My El Hassan Charaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"My El Hassan Charaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, ISO-Lab: Laboratory of Informatics, Systems and Optimization, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036441124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77338217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"903","last_page":"907"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7928184866905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.719715416431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.6999128460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.664451003074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6500688195228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6227468252182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.609389066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.6018593311309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5663865208625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5400133728981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-automaton","display_name":"Probabilistic automaton","score":0.46307599544525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-under-test","display_name":"System under test","score":0.4615288972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40155717730522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.3866046667098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16372546553611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11698099970817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10267791152000427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7928184866905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.719715416431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.6999128460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.664451003074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6500688195228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6227468252182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.609389066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.6018593311309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5663865208625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5400133728981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174784677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176567","display_name":"Probabilistic automaton","level":3,"score":0.46307599544525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108913964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2376856","display_name":"System under test","level":4,"score":0.4615288972854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40155717730522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.3866046667098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16372546553611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11698099970817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10267791152000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit49905.2020.9263970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit49905.2020.9263970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 7th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550588644","https://openalex.org/W1969276979","https://openalex.org/W1971867750","https://openalex.org/W1976268573","https://openalex.org/W1987581690","https://openalex.org/W1992008267","https://openalex.org/W2006531307","https://openalex.org/W2015123066","https://openalex.org/W2082426953","https://openalex.org/W2086530596","https://openalex.org/W2163369706","https://openalex.org/W2166352318","https://openalex.org/W2226985919","https://openalex.org/W2295909651","https://openalex.org/W2603261448","https://openalex.org/W2768264528","https://openalex.org/W2782289391","https://openalex.org/W2907827804","https://openalex.org/W2950231243","https://openalex.org/W2972104461","https://openalex.org/W2981654378","https://openalex.org/W3013814579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586853248","https://openalex.org/W2528491667","https://openalex.org/W2518496273","https://openalex.org/W2366424705","https://openalex.org/W2116839871","https://openalex.org/W2114226943","https://openalex.org/W593718774","https://openalex.org/W2903616347","https://openalex.org/W2061183036","https://openalex.org/W3110086843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Testing":[0],"a":[1,14,35,81],"distributed":[2,51,74],"system,":[3],"to":[4,8,25,66,90,118],"ensure":[5],"its":[6],"conformance":[7],"the":[9,29,54,61,73,78,94,98,127],"specification,":[10],"involves":[11],"usually":[12],"placing":[13],"set":[15],"of":[16,28,97,121],"parallel":[17],"testers":[18],"called":[19],"PTCs":[20],"(Parallel":[21],"Test":[22],"Components)":[23],"attached":[24],"each":[26,115],"port":[27],"implementation":[30,79,99],"under":[31,100],"test":[32,111],"(IUT).":[33],"As":[34],"result,":[36],"many":[37],"problems":[38,120],"known":[39],"as":[40],"controllability,":[41],"observability":[42],"and":[43,63,70,92,124],"synchronisation":[44],"fault":[45],"detections":[46],"occur":[47],"while":[48],"testing":[49,128],"such":[50],"systems.":[52],"Hence,":[53],"design":[55],"process":[56],"should":[57],"take":[58],"into":[59],"consideration":[60],"mechanisms":[62],"functions":[64],"needed":[65],"support":[67],"interaction,":[68],"communication":[69],"coordination":[71],"between":[72],"components":[75],"especially":[76],"if":[77],"exhibits":[80],"stochastic":[82,95],"behaviour.In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86,103],"use":[87],"probabilistic":[88,109],"automaton":[89],"model":[91],"analyse":[93],"behaviour":[96],"test.":[101],"Then,":[102],"propose":[104],"an":[105],"algorithm":[106],"for":[107,114],"generating":[108],"local":[110],"sequences":[112],"(PLTS)":[113],"tester":[116],"guarantying":[117],"avoid":[119],"coordination,":[122],"observation":[123],"synchronization":[125],"during":[126],"process.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}