{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770297267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102622","title":"Driver drowsiness detection via PPG biosignals by using multimodal head support","display_name":"Driver drowsiness detection via PPG biosignals by using multimodal head support","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770297267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102622","mag":"2770297267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2017.8102622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 4th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090692271","display_name":"Sukgyu Koh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukgyu Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045380151","display_name":"Bo Ram Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-1390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ram Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028202647","display_name":"Jong\u2010Il Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-8070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-il Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057510892","display_name":"Soon-O Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon-O Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004980371","display_name":"Suwoong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suwoong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, KR","Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004666210","display_name":"Joon Beom Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joon Beom Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011689202","display_name":"Soo Beom Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo Beom Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, KR","Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, University of Seoul, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Convergence R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025447016","display_name":"Hyeok-Dong Kweon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeok-Dong Kweon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dong-A Metal Tech. Co., Ltd., Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dong-A Metal Tech. Co., Ltd., Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83326167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0383","last_page":"0388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.8539790511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5246341824531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5233087539672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47133326530456543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.8539790511131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5246341824531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5233087539672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47133326530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2017.8102622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102622","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 4th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103377937","https://openalex.org/W1984702489","https://openalex.org/W2040071482","https://openalex.org/W2077563416","https://openalex.org/W2089991333","https://openalex.org/W2127130694","https://openalex.org/W2396085768","https://openalex.org/W2399878029","https://openalex.org/W2625308029","https://openalex.org/W2935906178","https://openalex.org/W6604130997","https://openalex.org/W6761406959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drowsy":[0],"driving":[1,12,26],"can":[2,13],"lead":[3],"to":[4,81],"accidents.":[5],"Therefore,":[6],"finding":[7],"methods":[8],"by":[9],"which":[10],"drowsy":[11,25,69,86],"be":[14],"prevented":[15],"is":[16],"essential.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"proposes":[20],"a":[21],"method":[22],"of":[23,39,51,66,76],"detecting":[24],"that":[27],"utilizes":[28],"the":[29,74],"Low":[30],"Frequency":[31,34],"(LF),":[32],"High":[33],"(HF),":[35],"and":[36,46],"LF/HF":[37],"values":[38],"photoplethysmography":[40],"(PPG)":[41],"signals":[42,61,72],"measured":[43],"on":[44],"fingers":[45],"earlobes.":[47],"In":[48],"experiments":[49],"conducted,":[50],"20":[52],"subjects,":[53],"drowsiness":[54],"was":[55],"identified":[56],"in":[57],"14":[58,68],"through":[59],"PPG":[60,71],"from":[62,73],"their":[63],"fingers.":[64],"Further,":[65],"those":[67],"drivers,":[70],"earlobes":[75],"eight":[77],"were":[78,85],"also":[79],"used":[80],"determine":[82],"whether":[83],"they":[84],"while":[87],"driving.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
