{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2329963857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2014.6996867","title":"Large neighborhood search for the vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints","display_name":"Large neighborhood search for the vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2329963857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2014.6996867","mag":"2329963857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2014.6996867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2014.6996867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044642611","display_name":"Moudher Kh. Abdal-Hammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-3937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moudher Kh. Abdal-Hammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPROAD Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, French"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPROAD Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, French","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044647341","display_name":"Mhand Hifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-7701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhand Hifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPROAD Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, French"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPROAD Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, French","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030535447","display_name":"Lei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-3259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4647051","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Picardie Jules Verne","ror":"https://ror.org/01gyxrk03","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPROAD Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, French"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPROAD Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, French","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4647051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8495536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"054","last_page":"059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.863253116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.708427906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6563391089439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6469171047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin-packing-problem","display_name":"Bin packing problem","score":0.5761374831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5553495287895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.4877960979938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","score":0.4111586809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.3652408719062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29366534948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2600518465042114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.863253116607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.708427906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6563391089439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6469171047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87219788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814581","display_name":"Bin packing problem","level":3,"score":0.5761374831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5553495287895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.4877960979938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.4111586809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.3652408719062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29366534948349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2600518465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2014.6996867","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2014.6996867","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1969633638","https://openalex.org/W1996966568","https://openalex.org/W1997916674","https://openalex.org/W2000388551","https://openalex.org/W2050841472","https://openalex.org/W2074821977","https://openalex.org/W2101057470","https://openalex.org/W2105175235","https://openalex.org/W2106378689","https://openalex.org/W2109718616","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2126475333","https://openalex.org/W2155839396","https://openalex.org/W2169921235","https://openalex.org/W2749062520","https://openalex.org/W4238780727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797538013","https://openalex.org/W2026961896","https://openalex.org/W173368591","https://openalex.org/W4288260564","https://openalex.org/W4255148175","https://openalex.org/W2971368033","https://openalex.org/W2001915926","https://openalex.org/W2096053066","https://openalex.org/W2949755993","https://openalex.org/W2967935725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,68],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,8,14,34,72,75,116,121],"use":[6],"of":[7,36],"large":[9],"neighborhood":[10],"search":[11],"for":[12,70,83],"solving":[13],"vehicle":[15,45,76],"routing":[16],"problem":[17,29],"with":[18],"two-dimensional":[19,41],"loading":[20],"constraints,":[21],"an":[22],"NP-hard":[23],"combinatorial":[24],"optimization":[25],"problem.":[26],"Such":[27],"a":[28,51,55,59,64,78,85,94],"may":[30],"be":[31],"viewed":[32],"as":[33],"combination":[35],"two":[37],"complementary":[38],"well-known":[39],"problems:":[40],"bin-packing":[42],"and":[43,62],"capacitated":[44],"routing.":[46,87],"The":[47,97,107],"proposed":[48,98],"method":[49,99],"considers":[50],"two-phase":[52],"solution":[53],"procedure:":[54],"first":[56],"phase":[57,80],"generates":[58],"placement":[60],"order":[61,69],"applies":[63],"bottom-left":[65],"strategy":[66],"to":[67,112],"packing":[71],"items":[73],"in":[74],"and,":[77],"second":[79],"is":[81],"applied":[82],"reaching":[84],"feasible":[86],"Both":[88],"phases":[89],"are":[90,110],"combined":[91],"by":[92,115],"using":[93],"diversification":[95],"strategy.":[96],"has":[100],"been":[101,126],"evaluated":[102],"on":[103],"Gendreau's":[104],"benchmark":[105],"instances.":[106],"obtained":[108],"results":[109,124],"compared":[111],"those":[113],"reached":[114],"best":[117],"methods":[118],"taken":[119],"from":[120],"literature.":[122],"Encouraging":[123],"have":[125],"obtained.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}