{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974272426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843271","title":"Random Forest Modeling for Survival Analysis of Cancer Recurrences","display_name":"Random Forest Modeling for Survival Analysis of Cancer Recurrences","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974272426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843271","mag":"2974272426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2019.8843271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058788547","display_name":"Farhad Imani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-9273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Imani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102020261","display_name":"Ruimin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruimin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018232256","display_name":"Conrad S. Tucker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-0240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conrad Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062699999","display_name":"Hui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83020024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"399","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10183","display_name":"Breast Cancer Treatment Studies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.7439345121383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.601863443851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.5422239899635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-analysis","display_name":"Survival analysis","score":0.5196210741996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"Epidemiology","score":0.45043280720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.44447481632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oncology","display_name":"Oncology","score":0.42796769738197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.38595831394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.30348724126815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13911160826683044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7439345121383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.601863443851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5422239899635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10515644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543310","display_name":"Survival analysis","level":2,"score":0.5196210741996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.45043280720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.44447481632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.42796769738197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.38595831394195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30348724126815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13911160826683044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2019.8843271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1948838904","https://openalex.org/W1955206614","https://openalex.org/W2019665138","https://openalex.org/W2052825782","https://openalex.org/W2102630933","https://openalex.org/W2134807611","https://openalex.org/W2144922697","https://openalex.org/W2149436707","https://openalex.org/W2170602872","https://openalex.org/W2193066862","https://openalex.org/W2279220517","https://openalex.org/W2346223495","https://openalex.org/W2737886146","https://openalex.org/W2896944390","https://openalex.org/W2908554073","https://openalex.org/W2911188335","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2921474552","https://openalex.org/W3099478002","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W6640877555","https://openalex.org/W6757796135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W599478544","https://openalex.org/W1576711507","https://openalex.org/W647896512","https://openalex.org/W3121757313","https://openalex.org/W562084794","https://openalex.org/W4231462739","https://openalex.org/W167390939","https://openalex.org/W4385505472","https://openalex.org/W2065902429","https://openalex.org/W2613570068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,207],"recurrence":[1,90,160],"of":[2,13,27,42,49,56,64,91,100,107,137,174,191,203,224],"breast":[3,57,92,108,138,204,225],"cancer":[4,58,109,159,205,226],"is":[5,73],"a":[6,74,86],"prevailing":[7],"problem":[8],"that":[9,84,155,199],"decreases":[10],"the":[11,20,25,69,89,112,128,149,156,166,172,184,201],"quality":[12],"patients'":[14],"lives,":[15],"creates":[16],"high":[17],"burdens":[18],"on":[19,61],"healthcare":[21,217],"system,":[22],"and":[23,39,115,134,146,162,168,178,193,222],"impacts":[24],"wellbeing":[26],"society.":[28],"Advanced":[29],"sensing":[30],"provides":[31],"an":[32,97],"unprecedented":[33],"opportunity":[34],"to":[35,77,80,123,215],"increase":[36],"information":[37],"visibility":[38],"characterize":[40],"patterns":[41],"event":[43],"occurrences.":[44],"However,":[45],"few,":[46],"if":[47],"any,":[48],"previous":[50],"works":[51],"have":[52],"investigated":[53],"survival":[54,102,129,209],"analysis":[55,106,210],"recurrences":[59,110,136],"based":[60],"large":[62],"amount":[63],"data":[65,79,119],"readily":[66],"available":[67],"in":[68,88,111,219],"health":[70],"system.":[71],"There":[72],"dire":[75],"need":[76],"leverage":[78],"decipher":[81],"important":[82],"factors":[83,198],"play":[85],"role":[87],"cancer.":[93,139],"This":[94],"paper":[95],"presents":[96],"ensemble":[98],"method":[99],"random":[101],"forest":[103],"for":[104],"time-to-event":[105],"surveillance,":[113],"epidemiology,":[114],"end":[116],"results":[117,153,185],"(SEER)":[118],"from":[120],"year":[121],"1973":[122],"2015.":[124],"Our":[125],"model":[126],"characterizes":[127],"function":[130],"among":[131],"patients":[132],"with":[133,171],"without":[135],"Ensemble":[140],"models":[141],"are":[142,196],"constructed":[143],"via":[144],"sampling":[145],"bootstrapping":[147],"into":[148],"big":[150],"data.":[151],"Experimental":[152],"show":[154,186],"age":[157],"when":[158],"happens":[161],"time-between-recurrences":[163],"approximately":[164],"follow":[165],"Gaussian":[167],"exponential":[169],"distributions":[170],"means":[173],"$61.35":[175],"\\pm":[176],"14.03$":[177],"2.61":[179],"years,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"In":[182],"addition,":[183],"age,":[187],"surgery":[188],"status,":[189],"stage":[190],"tumors,":[192],"histological":[194],"grade":[195],"significant":[197],"influence":[200],"probability":[202],"recurrences.":[206,227],"proposed":[208],"approach":[211],"shows":[212],"strong":[213],"potentials":[214],"help":[216],"practitioners":[218],"prognosis,":[220],"treatment,":[221],"decision-making":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}