{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973438432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843264","title":"Real-time control for large scale additive manufacturing using thermal images","display_name":"Real-time control for large scale additive manufacturing using thermal images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973438432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843264","mag":"2973438432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2019.8843264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843264","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628012","display_name":"Feifan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feifan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041757568","display_name":"Feng Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009799269","display_name":"Kyle G. Rowe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Local Motors, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Local Motors, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044021475","display_name":"Nils Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4639-6161"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Local Motors, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Local Motors, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100628012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77358565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"36","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-filament-fabrication","display_name":"Fused filament fabrication","score":0.7709846496582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6150261759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.6006349921226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5697067379951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.5494321584701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.524910569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5006635189056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49647003412246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.496185839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4523334503173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.4517797529697418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4421321153640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2790776491165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2486177384853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.24223682284355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.08229005336761475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777510241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused filament fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7709846496582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6150261759757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.6006349921226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5697067379951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5494321584701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.524910569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5006635189056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49647003412246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.496185839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4523334503173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.4517797529697418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4421321153640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2790776491165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2486177384853363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24223682284355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08229005336761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2019.8843264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2019.8843264","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1022778776","https://openalex.org/W2021883569","https://openalex.org/W2076813376","https://openalex.org/W2083501613","https://openalex.org/W2093104852","https://openalex.org/W2588857999","https://openalex.org/W2678739743","https://openalex.org/W2740746458","https://openalex.org/W2751677750","https://openalex.org/W2792630086","https://openalex.org/W6743550113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131012505","https://openalex.org/W4381185753","https://openalex.org/W2594995186","https://openalex.org/W131408546","https://openalex.org/W2965868192","https://openalex.org/W2119810118","https://openalex.org/W3150102498","https://openalex.org/W4224210794","https://openalex.org/W2771734704","https://openalex.org/W2471354798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0,113],"scale":[1,28,48],"additive":[2,29,49],"manufacturing":[3,30,50,53],"has":[4],"process":[5,68,97],"mechanisms":[6],"similar":[7],"to":[8,62,71,77,142,166],"Fused":[9],"Filament":[10],"Fabrication":[11],"(FFF)":[12],"and":[13,43,58,119,190],"can":[14,184],"print":[15,74,121],"parts":[16],"with":[17],"large":[18,27,47],"sizes,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"car":[22],"bodies.":[23],"This":[24],"capability":[25],"provides":[26],"great":[31],"application":[32],"potentials":[33],"in":[34],"a":[35,51,87,127,148],"variety":[36],"of":[37],"industries,":[38],"including":[39],"aerospace,":[40],"automotive":[41],"manufacturing,":[42],"construction.":[44],"To":[45],"make":[46],"viable":[52],"solution,":[54],"both":[55],"production":[56],"efficiency":[57],"product":[59,80],"quality":[60,199],"need":[61],"be":[63],"considered.":[64],"Specifically,":[65,102],"the":[66,95,111,120,144,157,163,167,172,177,187,192,198],"printing":[67,96,194],"is":[69,124,140,153],"subject":[70],"constraints":[72],"on":[73,135,156],"surface":[75,122,145],"temperature":[76,123,158],"guarantee":[78],"good":[79],"quality.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"novel":[88],"method":[89,152,165,179],"for":[90],"controlling":[91],"layer":[92,149,169,188],"time":[93,150,170],"during":[94],"by":[98,110,126,180],"using":[99,181],"thermal":[100,129,137],"images.":[101],"several":[103],"thin":[104],"wall":[105],"test":[106],"components":[107],"are":[108],"printed":[109],"Thermwood":[112],"Scale":[114],"Additive":[115],"Manufacturing":[116],"(LSAM\u2122)":[117],"machine,":[118],"monitored":[125],"FLIR\u2122":[128],"camera.":[130],"A":[131],"regression":[132],"model":[133],"based":[134,155],"real-time":[136,182],"imaging":[138],"data":[139,183],"built":[141],"predict":[143],"temperature.":[146],"Then":[147],"control":[151,178],"proposed":[154,164],"prediction":[159],"model.":[160],"By":[161],"comparing":[162],"fixed":[168],"policy,":[171],"experiment":[173],"results":[174],"suggest":[175],"that":[176],"siginificantly":[185],"reduce":[186],"time,":[189,195],"subsequently":[191],"total":[193],"while":[196],"satisfying":[197],"requirement.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}