{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783675714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2017.8256185","title":"Evaluation of selected metrics for flexibility of Cyber Physical Production Systems","display_name":"Evaluation of selected metrics for flexibility of Cyber Physical Production Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783675714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2017.8256185","mag":"2783675714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2017.8256185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2017.8256185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 13th IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1363244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071323487","display_name":"Birgit Vogel\u2010Heuser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-8819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Vogel-Heuser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082643097","display_name":"Julia Prieler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Prieler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071323487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28017327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"701","last_page":"708"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8529634475708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7256009578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5702663660049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5410650372505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5405517816543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5156887769699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.5040170550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.4835783839225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4737059772014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.44027772545814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.37774890661239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3287990093231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32815107703208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.28278326988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1663292944431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.0865183174610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07644882798194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.06640574336051941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8529634475708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256009578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5702663660049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5410650372505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5405517816543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5156887769699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5040170550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.4835783839225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4737059772014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.44027772545814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37774890661239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3287990093231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32815107703208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.28278326988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1663292944431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0865183174610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07644882798194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.06640574336051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coase.2017.8256185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coase.2017.8256185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 13th IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1363244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1363244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1363244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1363244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197749828","https://openalex.org/W283324283","https://openalex.org/W1571806502","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1975137848","https://openalex.org/W2043840449","https://openalex.org/W2062376999","https://openalex.org/W2268656772","https://openalex.org/W2493990996","https://openalex.org/W2531283137","https://openalex.org/W2749779701","https://openalex.org/W2771024562","https://openalex.org/W6704139216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385386698","https://openalex.org/W4388119604","https://openalex.org/W2954418080","https://openalex.org/W3121570353","https://openalex.org/W818235636","https://openalex.org/W4388119676","https://openalex.org/W1566913699","https://openalex.org/W2081328318","https://openalex.org/W2127574606","https://openalex.org/W185206218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexibility":[0],"of":[1,48,107,130],"Cyber":[2],"Physical":[3],"Production":[4,57],"Systems":[5],"(CPPS)":[6],"has":[7],"already":[8,49],"been":[9],"widely":[10],"discussed,":[11],"but":[12],"apart":[13],"from":[14],"some":[15],"definitions,":[16],"only":[17],"few":[18],"measures":[19],"exist.":[20],"These,":[21],"however,":[22],"are":[23,66,90],"required":[24],"to":[25,36,82,91],"compare":[26],"different":[27,98,102],"CPPS":[28],"regarding":[29],"their":[30],"flexibility":[31,38,51],"and":[32,46,52,64,100,122,128],"the":[33,44,105,108,117,126,131],"effort":[34],"necessary":[35],"increase":[37],"during":[39],"evolution.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"application":[45,77],"evaluation":[47],"proposed":[50,132],"adaptivity":[53],"metrics":[54],"for":[55,73],"automated":[56],"Systems.":[58],"The":[59],"interdependencies":[60,118],"among":[61],"product,":[62,120],"process":[63,121],"resource":[65],"shown.":[67],"An":[68],"AML":[69],"description":[70],"is":[71],"provided":[72],"a":[74,80],"lab":[75],"size":[76],"example":[78,106],"as":[79],"basis":[81],"demonstrate":[83],"changes":[84,89],"that":[85],"incorporate":[86],"flexibility.":[87],"Such":[88],"produce":[92],"heavier":[93],"work":[94],"pieces":[95],"(WPs),":[96],"realize":[97],"processes":[99],"use":[101],"resources.":[103],"At":[104],"model":[109],"in":[110],"Automation":[111],"Markup":[112],"Language":[113],"(AML),":[114],"we":[115],"highlight":[116],"between":[119],"resource,":[123],"thus":[124],"showing":[125],"strengths":[127],"weaknesses":[129],"metric.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}